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Questions and Answers
What did FDR compare the urgency of the situation to?
What did FDR compare the urgency of the situation to?
- A serious emergency akin to war (correct)
- A serious economic crisis
- A political scandal
- A national disaster
What did FDR call for America to become during this time?
What did FDR call for America to become during this time?
- The "great arsenal of democracy" (correct)
- The "great arsenal of security"
- The "great arsenal of prosperity"
- The "great arsenal of freedom"
Between what years did FDR work to overcome America's Neutrality Acts to provide weapons to countries at war?
Between what years did FDR work to overcome America's Neutrality Acts to provide weapons to countries at war?
- 1941 to 1943
- 1939 to 1941 (correct)
- 1937 to 1939
- 1945 to 1947
Which countries did FDR provide weapons to during this time?
Which countries did FDR provide weapons to during this time?
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What program did FDR propose to provide war materials to allies?
What program did FDR propose to provide war materials to allies?
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Study Notes
- FDR emphasized the urgency of the situation, comparing it to a serious emergency akin to war, and called for America to become the "great arsenal of democracy."
- From 1939 to 1941, FDR worked to overcome America's Neutrality Acts to provide weapons to countries at war, starting with Great Britain and later the Soviet Union in their conflict against Germany and Italy.
- Facing the rapid advances of German armies in Europe in 1940, FDR responded by increasing military spending, supporting a peacetime draft, and arranging a deal to provide aged American destroyers to Britain in exchange for bases in the Atlantic.
- Despite warnings about America's own military readiness, FDR continued to supply Britain with arms and proposed the lend-lease program to provide war materials to allies, navigating deep-seated American fears of entering the war.
- FDR also had to manage a growing crisis in the Pacific where Japan was expanding its empire, putting his intellectual and political skills to the test and sometimes facing criticism for stretching executive power.
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