Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the FBI Special Agent (SA) assigned to handle aviation security issues?
What is the primary role of the FBI’s Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) in aviation security?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the FBI Hostage Rescue Team (HRT) in the context of aviation security?
In cases of major airport or aircraft operator incidents, such as hijackings, which entity is typically the first responder?
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Under what circumstances can the military provide support to civilian law enforcement agencies according to Title 10 U.S. Code, Chapter 18?
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What is the primary focus of the FBI's involvement in aviation security?
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What is the role of the FBI’s CIRG Surveillance and Aviation (SAS) section in aviation security?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the FBI’s Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)?
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What is the primary role of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency?
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What is the purpose of the "Blue Lightning" initiative?
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What is the main responsibility of Immigration Enforcement Agents (IEA)?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of CBP officers at a Port of Entry?
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What is the role of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in aviation security?
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What is the main reason why CBP officers may respond to an active shooter incident at an airport?
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What are some common methods used by drug smugglers in aviation?
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Which of the following is a potential sign of human trafficking that ICE agents watch for?
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What is the main purpose of the Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTFs)?
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Which role does the FBI have in an incident of a major plane crash?
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What significant function do Fusion Centers serve in homeland security?
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How many JTTFs are currently active in the U.S.?
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What percentage of law enforcement agencies in the U.S. have less than 24 sworn officers?
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What is one way Airport Security Coordinators contribute to aviation security?
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What was a primary motivation for the implementation of the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan (NCISP)?
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What type of crimes does the FBI investigate in relation to aviation security?
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Which agency is primarily responsible for administering the Terrorist Screening Center (TSC)?
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What is the main mission of the Aviation Information Sharing and Analysis Center (A-ISAC)?
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Which of the following activities might involve the U.S. Fish and Wildlife personnel at an airport?
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What does the TSC screen when assessing individuals outside U.S. borders?
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What is a key responsibility of Airport Security Coordinators (ASCs)?
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Which of these is NOT one of the screening processes conducted by the TSC?
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What does the Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) provide for homeland security operations?
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What is one of the major functions of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives at airports?
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What constitutes 'air piracy' under civil code?
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What is the 'special aircraft jurisdiction' defined by the FBI?
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What should the Airport Security Coordinator (ASC) do in relation to the Federal Protective Service (FPS)?
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Which of the following actions can be taken against violent actions towards flight crew members?
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What does the FBI classify an aircraft as 'in-flight'?
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What types of incidents has the FBI recently focused on reducing at airports?
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What can be defined as 'interference with a flight crew'?
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What is the correct response of federal agents during an incident at an airport?
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Study Notes
FBI's Role in Aviation Security
- Responsible for protecting the U.S. against terrorist threats, particularly in aviation.
- Each FBI office has a Special Agent (SA) handling aviation security, disseminating threat information to operators, and liaising with law enforcement.
- Involved in incidents of aircraft piracy and major criminal acts at U.S. airports or on registered aircraft.
- The Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) can establish an incident command post within two hours, featuring specialists like crisis negotiators and behavioral analysts.
Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)
- Comprises local agents from diverse law enforcement and intelligence agencies aimed at countering terrorism.
- Over 4,400 JTTFs are active in the U.S., ensuring tactical responses to terrorism.
- The National JTTF was established in 2002, acting as a central hub for terrorist intelligence.
Fusion Centers
- Serve as information exchange mechanisms to enhance crime and terrorism responses by aggregating data from various sources.
- Created in response to coordination issues evident after 9/11.
- Aim to provide local law enforcement with necessary tools for gathering and sharing intelligence.
Aviation Crime Investigations
- FBI investigates nine types of aviation-related crimes, including air piracy, interference with flight crew, and carrying weapons on aircraft.
- FBI responds to major airline incidents by dispatching agents for investigation.
Jurisdiction and Definitions
- FBI jurisdiction includes any civil aircraft registered in the U.S. and specific foreign aircraft in U.S. airspace.
- “Air Piracy” defined as the seizure or control of an aircraft through force or intimidation.
- Local authorities possess options for recourse against violent passengers, including civil actions.
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies at Airports
- Federal Protective Service (FPS) provides armed security at airports and is crucial for emergency responses.
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP) prevents the entry of terrorists and contraband, operating at Ports of Entry to manage customs and immigration enforcement.
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) handles illegal immigration and human trafficking incidents.
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
- Enforces U.S. controlled substances laws and conducts airport investigations of drug smuggling activities.
- In recent years, increasing smuggling via drones and ultra-light vehicles has been noted.
Collaboration with Other Federal Agencies
- Airport Security Coordinators (ASCs) coordinate responses with various federal agencies including the Secret Service for VIPs and ATF during threats.
- Cooperation among agencies is essential to ensure comprehensive security management.
Terrorist Screening Center (TSC)
- Established under Homeland Security Presidential Directive 6, functions as the main authority for watchlisting suspected terrorists.
- Screens foreign citizens seeking U.S. entry and operates a 24/7 call center for threat assessments.
- Utilizes a no-fly list and other screening mechanisms to prevent known threats from accessing aviation services.
Aviation Information Sharing and Analysis Center (A-ISAC)
- Focuses on protecting aviation operations through timely information sharing and analysis of potential threats.
Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN)
- Trusted network for federal, state, and local partners to securely share information related to homeland security missions.
- Integrates various databases for operational management and intelligence sharing in aviation security contexts.
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Description
Learn about the FBI's role in protecting the US against terrorist threats, specifically in aviation security, including the responsibilities of Special Agents and their interaction with airport personnel and law enforcement.