FBI and Aviation Security

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the FBI Special Agent (SA) assigned to handle aviation security issues?

Serving on the airport’s security consortium

Liaison to both commercial service and general aviation airports

Providing modern aircraft to respond to crisis situations (correct)

Disseminating relevant threat information to Airport and Aircraft Operators

What is the primary role of the FBI’s Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) in aviation security?

Providing on-site security for airports and aircraft

Investigating aviation-related crimes after they occur

Responding to emergencies and setting up an incident command post (correct)

Training airport personnel on security protocols

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the FBI Hostage Rescue Team (HRT) in the context of aviation security?

They primarily work in conjunction with local law enforcement during hijackings

They are the primary response force for all hijacking incidents

They are directly involved in the resolution of hijackings but have a longer mobilization time (correct)

They can mobilize and deploy within two hours of an incident

In cases of major airport or aircraft operator incidents, such as hijackings, which entity is typically the first responder?

Local police Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the military provide support to civilian law enforcement agencies according to Title 10 U.S. Code, Chapter 18?

In counterdrug operations and emergencies involving chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the FBI's involvement in aviation security?

Protecting against terrorist threats to aviation Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the FBI’s CIRG Surveillance and Aviation (SAS) section in aviation security?

Conducting aerial surveillance during major incidents Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the FBI’s Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)?

Aviation security experts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency?

To manage and control borders by combining customs, immigration, border security, and agricultural protection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the "Blue Lightning" initiative?

To train airline personnel to identify potential human traffickers and their victims. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of Immigration Enforcement Agents (IEA)?

To enforce immigration laws and detain or deport illegal aliens. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of CBP officers at a Port of Entry?

Investigating and prosecuting individuals involved in drug trafficking. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in aviation security?

To investigate and prosecute individuals involved in drug smuggling. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why CBP officers may respond to an active shooter incident at an airport?

To provide security at airports and other transportation hubs. Signup and view all the answers

What are some common methods used by drug smugglers in aviation?

Both A and B. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential sign of human trafficking that ICE agents watch for?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTFs)?

To combine resources of various agencies to combat terrorism. Signup and view all the answers

Which role does the FBI have in an incident of a major plane crash?

Assumes the incident is a terrorist act until proven otherwise. Signup and view all the answers

What significant function do Fusion Centers serve in homeland security?

They exchange information to enhance crime and terrorism response. Signup and view all the answers

How many JTTFs are currently active in the U.S.?

Around 4,400 JTTFs. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of law enforcement agencies in the U.S. have less than 24 sworn officers?

75 percent. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Airport Security Coordinators contribute to aviation security?

They gather intelligence on potential threats from airport tenants. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motivation for the implementation of the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan (NCISP)?

To improve coordination between law enforcement agencies post-9/11. Signup and view all the answers

What type of crimes does the FBI investigate in relation to aviation security?

Air piracy and crimes aboard aircraft. Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is primarily responsible for administering the Terrorist Screening Center (TSC)?

Federal Bureau of Investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mission of the Aviation Information Sharing and Analysis Center (A-ISAC)?

To protect aviation businesses and analyze threats Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities might involve the U.S. Fish and Wildlife personnel at an airport?

Inspecting animal transport status Signup and view all the answers

What does the TSC screen when assessing individuals outside U.S. borders?

Foreign citizens applying for a visa to enter the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of Airport Security Coordinators (ASCs)?

To ensure the cooperation of various agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT one of the screening processes conducted by the TSC?

Individuals previously detained for minor infractions Signup and view all the answers

What does the Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) provide for homeland security operations?

A platform for sharing Sensitive But Unclassified information Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major functions of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives at airports?

Assist during bomb threats or suspicious items Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes 'air piracy' under civil code?

Control of an aircraft by force or intimidation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'special aircraft jurisdiction' defined by the FBI?

Civil aircraft registered in the U.S. and certain foreign aircraft. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Airport Security Coordinator (ASC) do in relation to the Federal Protective Service (FPS)?

Establish a cooperative relationship with FPS supervisory personnel. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can be taken against violent actions towards flight crew members?

Filing a complaint with local authorities or civil charges. Signup and view all the answers

What does the FBI classify an aircraft as 'in-flight'?

From the closure of all external doors until opened for exit. Signup and view all the answers

What types of incidents has the FBI recently focused on reducing at airports?

High-powered laser incidents targeting aircraft. Signup and view all the answers

What can be defined as 'interference with a flight crew'?

Threatening or assaulting a crew member to hinder their duties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct response of federal agents during an incident at an airport?

To proactively investigate and ensure coordination with local authorities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

FBI's Role in Aviation Security

Responsible for protecting the U.S. against terrorist threats, particularly in aviation.
Each FBI office has a Special Agent (SA) handling aviation security, disseminating threat information to operators, and liaising with law enforcement.
Involved in incidents of aircraft piracy and major criminal acts at U.S. airports or on registered aircraft.
The Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) can establish an incident command post within two hours, featuring specialists like crisis negotiators and behavioral analysts.

Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)

Comprises local agents from diverse law enforcement and intelligence agencies aimed at countering terrorism.
Over 4,400 JTTFs are active in the U.S., ensuring tactical responses to terrorism.
The National JTTF was established in 2002, acting as a central hub for terrorist intelligence.

Fusion Centers

Serve as information exchange mechanisms to enhance crime and terrorism responses by aggregating data from various sources.
Created in response to coordination issues evident after 9/11.
Aim to provide local law enforcement with necessary tools for gathering and sharing intelligence.

Aviation Crime Investigations

FBI investigates nine types of aviation-related crimes, including air piracy, interference with flight crew, and carrying weapons on aircraft.
FBI responds to major airline incidents by dispatching agents for investigation.

Jurisdiction and Definitions

FBI jurisdiction includes any civil aircraft registered in the U.S. and specific foreign aircraft in U.S. airspace.
“Air Piracy” defined as the seizure or control of an aircraft through force or intimidation.
Local authorities possess options for recourse against violent passengers, including civil actions.

Federal Law Enforcement Agencies at Airports

Federal Protective Service (FPS) provides armed security at airports and is crucial for emergency responses.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) prevents the entry of terrorists and contraband, operating at Ports of Entry to manage customs and immigration enforcement.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) handles illegal immigration and human trafficking incidents.

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Enforces U.S. controlled substances laws and conducts airport investigations of drug smuggling activities.
In recent years, increasing smuggling via drones and ultra-light vehicles has been noted.

Collaboration with Other Federal Agencies

Airport Security Coordinators (ASCs) coordinate responses with various federal agencies including the Secret Service for VIPs and ATF during threats.
Cooperation among agencies is essential to ensure comprehensive security management.

Terrorist Screening Center (TSC)

Established under Homeland Security Presidential Directive 6, functions as the main authority for watchlisting suspected terrorists.
Screens foreign citizens seeking U.S. entry and operates a 24/7 call center for threat assessments.
Utilizes a no-fly list and other screening mechanisms to prevent known threats from accessing aviation services.

Focuses on protecting aviation operations through timely information sharing and analysis of potential threats.

Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN)

Trusted network for federal, state, and local partners to securely share information related to homeland security missions.
Integrates various databases for operational management and intelligence sharing in aviation security contexts.

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Description

Learn about the FBI's role in protecting the US against terrorist threats, specifically in aviation security, including the responsibilities of Special Agents and their interaction with airport personnel and law enforcement.