Aviation Security Threats and Equipment

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Questions and Answers

What is required if airport supplies are too large to be screened at the Critical Part entry point?

They must be stored until they can be screened.

They can bypass further checks if not deemed suspicious.

They must be escorted to the offload point for inspection. (correct)

They must undergo a thorough visual inspection only.

In the case of discovering a prohibited item, what is the first action that should be taken?

Complete the search and notify the supervisor if necessary. (correct)

Dispose of the item immediately.

Hide the item until further instructions.

Ignore the item unless it poses an immediate threat.

What action should be taken if firearms or explosive devices are detected?

Continue to handle the items casually.

Remove the item and follow the escalation procedure. (correct)

Submit an inventory of found items and proceed.

Inform the customers to evacuate the area.

Who is permitted to handle airport supplies during the search process?

Only retail staff. Signup and view all the answers

Which enhancement feature is best for investigating high density items?

High Penetration Signup and view all the answers

What does the Emergency Stop Button on X-ray equipment do?

Halts the imaging process immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which enhancement feature would be most useful for identifying explosive materials within electrical items?

Organic Only Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lead curtain in X-ray equipment?

Provides radiation shielding Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is specifically designed to highlight very low-density items like plastic bags during X-ray screening?

Super Enhancement Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of the Black and White enhancement in X-ray imaging?

Represents item density with different shades of grey Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enhancement features can be used in combination with others, excluding super enhance?

Vari-mat Signup and view all the answers

Which safety feature of the X-ray equipment provides a visual alert for potential hazards?

Warning Lights Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect of conducting an effective patrol?

Challenge staff when necessary Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is NOT mentioned as being used on patrols?

Camera Signup and view all the answers

What should be verified when a breach occurs?

Conduct a search for prohibited items and unauthorized individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which area is specifically mentioned to be checked for non-EU flights?

Air Bridge Jetty Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for conducting a head-to-neck search of individuals?

CEA / APO teams Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a part of the security protocol during a TCP setup?

Allow random access to the area Signup and view all the answers

What does 'air bridge sweep' involve?

Searching both the interior and exterior of the bridge Signup and view all the answers

During patrols, what is essential for clear communication?

Correct radio protocol Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Zoom feature on the Smiths Detection keyboard?

To inspect images in closer detail Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements are true regarding the swabs used in the equipment?

The swab for Smiths Ionscan 600 should be discarded after one use Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of explosive trace detection equipment?

It requires consent for use Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a bag search, which of the following items should be swabbed?

Handles, zips, pockets, and inside of the bag Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a capability of the explosive trace detection equipment?

Serves as a visual deterrent Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a substance used in the production of explosives activates the ETDE?

It will cause an activation on the ETDE Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the limitations of explosive trace detection is true?

It has vulnerabilities to human failings Signup and view all the answers

Which brand requires swabs to be discarded immediately after activation?

Rapiscan Morpho Signup and view all the answers

What does a threat level of 'Moderate' indicate regarding the likelihood of an attack?

An attack is possible but not likely. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT listed as potentially posing a threat to civil aviation?

Government officials Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack may involve the use of a vehicle as a weapon?

Sabotage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following threat levels indicates that an attack is highly likely?

Substantial Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aviation security, what does IED stand for?

Improvised Explosive Device Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT fall under the category of searching activities in airport security?

Checking baggage dimensions Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves a complex concealment method?

Hijack Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why civil aviation is considered an attractive target for attacks?

High visibility Signup and view all the answers

What does a threat level of 'Low' imply?

An attack is unlikely. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of responding to security incidents, which concept is emphasized?

Coordinated response Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Threat to Aviation

The threat to aviation is assessed on a scale of critical to low.
Terrorists, criminals, insiders, radicalised persons, referees, asylum seekers and protesters all pose a possible threat.
Terrorists are a known threat to civil aviation, often using a variety of methods such as sabotage, armed attack, and IEDs. (Improvised Explosive Devices).
Civil aviation is a target for terrorists because of its highly visible nature and the potential for large casualties.

Searching Baggage

There are many different enhancements available when using x-ray equipment to screen baggage.
Enhancements are used to make specific items more visible or enhance their edges.
The Smiths Detection keyboard is the primary interface for operating x-ray machines.

Explosive Trace Detection Equipment

Two common types of Explosive Trace Detection Equipment (ETDE) used are the Rapiscan Morpho and the Smiths IonScan 600.
Both ETDE types are touch screen operated and can be used with either mains or battery power.
On all types of bag searches, the handles, zips, pockets, lining, electrical items and anything that cannot be physically searched need to be swabbed.
ETDE is used to detect explosives and trace substances used in the manufacture of explosives.

Patrolling and Searching SRA

An effective patrol will challenge staff, report faults and breaches, use correct radio protocol, keep clear records, and carry out tasks at random times.
When searching is required, a search of the air bridge, as well as the associated areas, will be conducted by security personnel.
Additional patrols and searches will be carried out during non-EU flight arrivals and at the Critical Part (CP).
No airport supplies are exempt from security screening, however, supplies screened by a Known Supplier prior to delivery will only have the seal and Known Supplier list checked.
If airport supplies cannot be adequately screened at CP, they must be escorted to the offload point and searched there.

Searching Airport Supplies

Prohibited items include weapons, explosives, and anything else that could be used to cause harm.
If a prohibited item is discovered, the item must be removed and the correct escalation procedures followed.
If an item is illegal or concealed, the supervisor must be informed.
If a firearm or IED/IID component parts are discovered, immediate action is required.

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Description

This quiz explores the various threats to aviation, including those posed by terrorists and other potential risks. It also examines the technology used in baggage screening and explosive trace detection equipment essential for enhancing aviation security. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of air travel safety!