Fault Diagnostics in 3-Phase Locomotives
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the isolation of sub systems in fault diagnostics?

  • To completely shut down the machine
  • To identify the root cause of a fault (correct)
  • To display all available status messages
  • To limit the fault messages to critical systems

Which information is contained in a fault message code?

  • A description of the system layout
  • The status of all subsystems
  • The location of the fault (correct)
  • The sequence of operational events

What does the display of subsystem status indicate?

  • The current operational state of each subsystem (correct)
  • The performance metrics of each subsystem
  • The operational efficiency of the entire system
  • The historical performance of the system

Which type of message is crucial for understanding the status of a machine during diagnosis?

<p>Fault messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a high-priority fault?

<p>The fault poses an immediate risk to safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is used in the 3-phase locomotives for precise control over tractive effort and speed?

<p>Digital electronics based real time traction control system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature helps to mitigate the effects of weight transfer in the locomotives?

<p>Electrical weight transfer control system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anti spin protection feature?

<p>To reduce tractive effort and stop spinning when needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the on-board fault diagnostics system help with?

<p>Eliminating troubleshooting by isolating faults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the static auxiliary converter play in the 3-phase locomotives?

<p>Supplies auxiliary 3-phase motors and operates at an optimum frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many convertor secondary windings are present in the electrical system?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do the traction converters serve during braking?

<p>To conduct and rectify current from the traction motors to the catenary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT involved in the roof layout of the locomotive?

<p>Emergency flash light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the harmonic filter secondary winding?

<p>To reduce electrical noise and distortions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for controlling the speed and torque of the traction motors?

<p>Converter control electronics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the traction converters when the locomotive operates in traction mode?

<p>They conduct current from the catenary to the traction motors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connections are NOT part of the outside connections on the locomotive?

<p>Harmonic filter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pantograph in the locomotive's power circuit?

<p>To connect the locomotive with the overhead catenary for power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the battery voltage is reduced below 82 V?

<p>P-1 message appears with shutdown of loco. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total nominal capacity of the battery system?

<p>199 Ah (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brake system is responsible for performing protective actions if configured incorrectly?

<p>Brake Electronics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can the loco CE supply power directly from the battery?

<p>5 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal voltage of each cell in the battery?

<p>1.4 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition triggers the P-2 fault message to appear on the screen?

<p>Charging current is reduced by 10 A. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of brake is spring-loaded?

<p>Parking Brake. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of configuration, what is monitored by the brake electronics?

<p>Brake system functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is used for keeping the loco pilot alert during operation?

<p>Electronic controlled vigilance system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is implemented to provide precise control of braking effort in a locomotive?

<p>Electronic brake system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design aspect is intended to enhance crew comfort in locomotives?

<p>Spacious driving cabs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is mentioned as a method to reduce the weight transfer effect in locomotives?

<p>Unidirectional mounting of traction motors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using inertial filters in the machine room?

<p>To prevent dust entry into sensitive equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows for faster release of the train brakes after recreation?

<p>Over-charge feature in the brake system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of 3-phase induction motors over DC motors?

<p>Reduced size for same output power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the wheel flange lubrication system?

<p>To minimize energy consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the oil pump located near SR-2?

<p>To circulate oil between the cooling units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the frequency of auxiliary motors when one auxiliary converter fails?

<p>The frequency drops to 37 Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components share their load when one auxiliary converter is isolated?

<p>Blowers and pumps related to cooling units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Scavenging Blower-1 located?

<p>Near TMB-2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target pressure that the main compressors aim to create?

<p>10.0 kg/cm2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates the machine room and scavenging blowers?

<p>As soon as the VCB is closed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which auxiliary converter maintains the load for the converter pump when Conv-1 is isolated?

<p>Conv-2 and Conv-3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the battery charger?

<p>To charge the auxiliary battery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Fault Diagnostics

The process of identifying and resolving issues with a system or device.

Display Screen

A visual representation of information, such as text and graphics, displayed on a screen.

Screen Structure

The arrangement and organization of elements on a display screen.

Faults with Priority

A list of faults categorized by their severity or impact on the system's operation.

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Isolation of Subsystem

The process of identifying the specific component or subsystem responsible for a fault.

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Digital traction control system

A system that uses digital electronics to precisely control the locomotive's speed and tractive effort.

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Electrical weight transfer control

A system that automatically adjusts the tractive effort on each bogie to account for weight shifting due to acceleration and braking.

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Anti-spin protection

A safety feature that prevents wheel spin by reducing tractive effort and applying brakes.

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On-board fault diagnostics

This system helps diagnose and isolate faults in the locomotive's systems, reducing downtime and simplifying repair.

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Harmonic filter

A circuit that reduces the amount of harmonic distortion in the locomotive's current, improving electrical performance.

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Over Speed Alarm System

A system that monitors the speed of a train and activates an alarm when it exceeds a predetermined limit.

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Electronic Energy Meter

A device that measures the amount of electrical energy generated and consumed by the locomotive.

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Fire Detection and Alarm System

A system that detects and alerts the crew of a fire in the machine room.

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Low Traction Bar Arrangement

A mechanical arrangement between the bogie and the locomotive body that reduces weight transfer during acceleration and braking.

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Ergonomically Designed Cab

A feature that provides comfort and ease of operation for the crew by offering optimal seating positions and ample space.

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Pressurized Machine Room

A pressurized environment created in the machine room to prevent dust from entering and damaging sensitive equipment.

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Electronic Brake System

A system that uses electronics to precisely control braking effort, blending electrical and pneumatic brakes for efficient and smooth deceleration.

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Triplet Pneumatic Brake Panel

A panel that houses all pneumatic braking components in a single location to simplify maintenance and reduce the amount of piping.

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Traction Circuit

The traction circuit connects the power supply (catenary) to the traction motors, which control locomotive speed and braking.

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Traction Converters

The traction converters are devices that control the flow of electricity between the catenary and traction motors, allowing for both forward movement (traction) and braking.

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Main Transformer

The main transformer receives electricity from the overhead catenary and transforms it into different voltage levels for use in the traction circuit.

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Pantograph

The pantograph connects the locomotive to the overhead catenary, providing electrical power for operation.

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Traction and Braking Mode

This refers to the way the electric locomotive's power system can operate both for moving forward (traction) and braking.

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Regenerative Braking

During braking, the traction motors act as generators, sending energy back into the catenary.

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Converter Control Electronics

The traction converters are controlled by electronic systems that adjust the speed and torque of the traction motors, ensuring smooth and precise control.

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Locomotive Central Electronics

This system coordinates the overall functions of the locomotive, including the traction control system and other related components.

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Converter Oil Pump-2

A type of pump used to circulate oil from the Static Reservoir (SR-1) to the Cooling Unit-2 and then back to the Static Reservoir. It is located in the Machine Room-2 and is powered by an auxiliary converter.

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Main Compressor-1

A type of compressor located in Machine Room-1, responsible for creating a pressure of 10.0 kg/cm2 in the Machine Room. It is powered by the main converter.

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Scavenging Blower-1

A type of blower located in Machine room-1, primarily used to clean dust from air filters of the Traction Motor Blower-2 and the Oil Circuit Breaker-1. It is powered by an auxiliary converter.

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Battery Charger

A type of charger located in the auxiliary converter cubicle, responsible for charging the locomotive's battery. It is powered by the auxiliary converter.

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Load Sharing

When one auxiliary converter fails, the remaining converters share the load. This results in a lower frequency for the auxiliary motor, dropping from 50 Hz to 37 Hz.

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Main Compressor Function

The main compressor operates directly, unaffected by the condition of the Main Control Equipment (MCE). It starts immediately when the Main Control Equipment (MCE) is energized, both in driving and cooling modes.

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Oil Pump Operation

Both the transformer oil pump and the converter oil pump are continuously operational during the converter operation.

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Blower Operation

Machine Room Blowers and Scavenging Blowers start immediately when the Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) is closed, regardless of the status of the Main Control Equipment (MCE).

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Battery Main Switch (MCB 112)

The main switch for the battery, located in a box near battery box No. 2. It is responsible for supplying power to the locomotive's systems.

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Control Circuit Supply (MCB 112.1)

A circuit breaker used to supply power to the control circuit, located in the SB2 box. This ensures the control systems have their own dedicated power source.

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Battery Voltage Indicator (UBA)

A device displays the battery voltage, typically located in the cab. It provides a visual indication of the battery's state.

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P-1 Fault

A fault code indicating a low battery voltage. This triggers a warning and may potentially shut down the locomotive.

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P-2 Fault

A fault code indicating a problem with the battery charging system. This triggers a warning and may potentially affect locomotive operation.

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Automatic Train Brake (ATB)

The braking system that automatically engages to bring the train to a stop, typically activated by the driver.

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Parking Brake

A brake system used for holding the train in place while stationary. It's typically applied using a lever or switch.

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Regeneration Brakes

A braking system that uses regenerative braking to convert braking energy into electrical energy, which can be stored or used to power the locomotive.

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Study Notes

3 Phase Electric Loco Operating Instructions

  • Technical Data: Contains specifications like voltage, frequency, axle arrangement, gear ratios, and weights for various loco types (WAP5, WAP7, WAG9).
  • Abbreviations: Defines acronyms used throughout the manual. Examples include abbreviations for various components, switches, and control elements.
  • General Features of 3 Phase Electric Loco: Describes the key technological advancements, real-time traction control, electrical weight transfer, anti-spin protection, on-board fault diagnostics, exclusive harmonic filter, and electronic speedometer.
  • Advantages of 3-Phase Electric Locomotives: Highlights the benefits compared to DC locomotives, including smaller traction motor size, lower maintenance costs, higher reliability, and greater overload capabilities.
  • Mechanical Features of 3 Phase Electric Loco: Explains the design and function of bogies, suspension systems, traction motors, and their mounting on the axles, as well as wheel flange lubrication.
  • System Description: Details the potential transformer, which steps down catenary voltage, and the main transformer, which steps down the 25kV AC supply for use by the traction and auxiliary converters. It also describes the various converter circuits: line converter, DC link, and drive converter.
  • Traction Power Circuit: Provides diagrams and details of the traction power circuits, showing the pantograph, main transformer, harmonic filter winding, traction converters, auxiliary converters, and traction motors.
  • Auxiliary Converter: The 3-phase, 415V AC supply from the auxiliary converter powers various auxiliaries, including oil cooling blowers, and a battery charger, and it's technical details.
  • Cooling Concept: Outlines the system for cooling the critical components, like transformers and traction converters, using oil cooling units and blowers.
  • Harmonic Filter: Explains how the harmonic filter is used to suppress high-frequency harmonics, essential for maintaining stable signaling.
  • Brake System: Describes various braking systems (automatic train brake, direct brake, parking brake, anti-spin brake, and regenerative braking), their function, positions for the brake controller handle and pressures.
  • Miscellaneous: Details additional systems such as pantograph, main reservoir, Memotel (speedometer), sanding, control electronics, and resetting of MCBs.
  • Protective Measures: Covers various safety and protective measures like catenary voltage range, temperature protection, overcurrent protection, and train parting mechanisms.
  • Preparation: Provides detailed operating procedures and essential checks for pre-running inspection, including systems, measurements, and general operation.
  • On-line Movement: Instructs on how to energize the loco, operation of various keys including the BL key and the reverser along with operational mode, cooling mode, driving and braking procedures., operating the throttle and the various aspects of train movement.
  • Fault Diagnostics: Outlines diagnosing faults, system displays, and status codes. Provides troubleshooting procedures using diagrams, including locations of circuit breakers.
  • Multiple Unit Operations: Explains the systems for operating the locomotives in multiple unit configurations.
  • Dead Loco Movement: Details steps to move a disabled (dead) locomotive in a train, including isolating components, securing the locomotive and safety procedures for moving it.
  • Trouble Shooting Directory: A guide for troubleshooting various issues.
  • Different Photographs of Loco Parts: Includes illustrations of different components.

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Description

This quiz explores the key concepts of fault diagnostics specific to 3-phase locomotives. It covers topics such as the isolation of subsystems, fault message codes, and essential diagnostic features like anti-spin protection. Test your understanding of how these elements contribute to effective machine status assessment.

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