Fatty Liver Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main pathological change in fatty liver (steatosis)?

  • Accumulation of fats inside liver cells leading to fibrotic changes (correct)
  • Formation of new liver cells to accommodate excess fat
  • Increase in liver cell metabolism due to excess fat intake
  • Decrease in liver cell size due to excessive fat storage
  • What are the two main categories of causes for fatty liver?

  • Overfeeding of CHO & Fats and inadequate hydration
  • Synthesis of TAG and Overmobilization of fats from adipose tissues (correct)
  • High carbohydrate diet and low protein intake
  • Excessive alcohol consumption and genetic predisposition
  • What happens when the liver's capacity to synthesize VLDL is exceeded?

  • The liver starts producing excess bile
  • The liver converts excess fat into glycogen
  • Cholesterol levels increase in the liver
  • Triacylglycerol accumulates leading to fatty liver (correct)
  • What effect does a high carbohydrate diet have on fatty acid synthesis?

    <p>Stimulates de novo fatty acid synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does overfeeding of carbohydrates and fats contribute to fatty liver?

    <p>Provides excess Acetyl CoA and more flux of fatty acids from the diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main pathological change in fatty liver (steatosis)?

    <p>Fibrotic changes (NASH) leading to cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a high carbohydrate diet have on fatty acid synthesis?

    <p>Stimulates de novo fatty acid synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories of causes for fatty liver?

    <p>Overfeeding of carbohydrates and fats, overmobilization of fats from adipose tissues to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the liver's capacity to synthesize VLDL is exceeded?

    <p>Triacylglycerol accumulates leading to fatty liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does overfeeding of carbohydrates and fats contribute to fatty liver?

    <p>Stimulates de novo fatty acid synthesis and overmobilization of fats to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fatty Liver (Steatosis)

    • The main pathological change in fatty liver (steatosis) is the accumulation of excess triglycerides in liver cells.

    Causes of Fatty Liver

    • Fatty liver has two main categories of causes:
      • Nutritional: resulting from overconsumption of carbohydrates and fats
      • Metabolic: resulting from disorders such as diabetes, obesity, and insulin resistance

    VLDL Synthesis and Fatty Liver

    • When the liver's capacity to synthesize very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is exceeded, excess triglycerides accumulate in the liver, contributing to fatty liver.

    High Carbohydrate Diet and Fatty Acid Synthesis

    • A high carbohydrate diet stimulates fatty acid synthesis in the liver, leading to an increase in triglyceride production and accumulation.

    Overfeeding and Fatty Liver

    • Overfeeding of carbohydrates and fats leads to fatty liver as the excess energy is converted to triglycerides, which are stored in the liver, causing its dysfunction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of fatty liver (steatosis) with this quiz. Explore the causes, pathological changes, and implications of abnormal fat accumulation in liver cells. From understanding the percentage increase in fats to identifying the progression to fibrotic changes and impaired liver function, this quiz covers key aspects of fatty liver.

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