Fatty Acid Synthesis Steps Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which molecule is used as the immediate substrate in fatty acid synthesis?

  • Malonyl-CoA
  • Glycerol 3-Phosphate
  • NADPH
  • Acetyl-CoA (correct)

In adipose tissue, which enzyme is absent that is involved in the activation of Glycerol for triglyceride synthesis?

  • Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
  • Acyl CoA synthetase
  • Glycerol kinase (correct)
  • Hormone-sensitive lipase

What are the cofactor requirements for fatty acid synthesis?

  • NADPH, ATP, Mn2+, biotin, and HCO3– (correct)
  • NADH, ATP, Mg2+, biotin, and CO2
  • NADH, ADP, Zn2+, biotin, and CO2
  • NADPH, ATP, Cu2+, biotin, and HCO3–

How are triglycerides mostly transported out of the liver after synthesis?

<p>Through Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is carboxylated to form malonyl-CoA in fatty acid synthesis?

<p>Acetyl-CoA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are fatty acids synthesized by an extra mitochondrial system?

<p>Cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is shuttled out of mitochondria as citrate in relation to fatty acid synthesis?

<p>$Acetate$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of the process of fatty acid synthesis?

<p>$Palmitate$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is converted to triglycerides when molecules obtained from the diet exceed the body's need?

<p>$Carbohydrates$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the TAGs synthesized in adipose tissues?

<p>They are stored in adipose tissues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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