Carboxylic Acids
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between oils and fats?

  • Their solubility in water
  • Their melting points
  • Their specific gravity
  • The nature of the monocarboxylic acid present in the glyceride (correct)

What is the approximate percentage of oleic acid in lard?

  • 45% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 32%
  • 18%

What is the purpose of hydrolysis with alkali in the processing of oils and fats?

  • To derive their names from the natural source
  • To convert oils to fats
  • To separate glycerol from fatty acids (correct)
  • To create soaps and detergents

Which of the following acids is NOT a component of lard?

<p>Butyric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the fatty acids derived from oils and fats?

<p>Making soaps, lubricants, and detergents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction product of C15H31COOC16H33 with NaOH?

<p>C16H33OH and C15H31COONa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using waxes in manufacturing processes?

<p>To create polish and ink formulas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of sodium palmitate?

<p>Do not produce OH ions on hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using sodium alkyl benzene sulphonates?

<p>To act as a good detergent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of quaternary ammonium salts?

<p>Have long chain alkyl group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between oils and fats in terms of their physical state?

<p>Oils are liquids at room temperature, while fats are semi-solids or solids. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to identify pure fats and oils?

<p>Their melting points, specific gravity, and refractive index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of animal fats that distinguishes them from vegetable fats?

<p>They contain cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction do fats and oils undergo?

<p>Reactions of both carbon-carbon double bonds and ester groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may a substance be classified as a fat in one season and an oil in another?

<p>Because of its physical state, which depends on climate and weather (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when ethyl acetate reacts with NaOH?

<p>Sodium acetate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catalyst commonly used in the catalytic hydrogenation of ester?

<p>Copper chromate (CuO.CuCr2 O4 ) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction product of ethyl acetate with ammonia?

<p>Acetamide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reduction of ester in the presence of Na / C2 H 5 OH known as?

<p>Bouveault Blanc reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when ethyl acetate reacts with hydrazine?

<p>Acetohydrazide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between benzoic acid and lithium aluminum hydride?

<p>benzyl alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition necessary for the esterification of aromatic acid?

<p>presence of a mineral acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction in which benzoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a salt and water?

<p>neutralization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an ortho substituent on the rate of esterification of aromatic acid?

<p>it decreases the rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between benzoic acid and manganese dioxide in the presence of carbon monoxide?

<p>benzaldehyde (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction product of C6H5CHCl2 with H2 and CHCOONa?

<p>C6H5CH=CHCOOH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation product of C6H5CH=CHCH2OH?

<p>C6H5CH=CHCOOH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction product of C6H5CHO with CH3COOC2H5?

<p>C6H5CH=CHCOOC2H5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometrical isomerism exhibited by C6H5CH=CHCOOH?

<p>cis-trans isomerism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical state of C6H5CH=CHCOOH at room temperature?

<p>solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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