Fat-Soluble Vitamins: Vitamin A Functions
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Questions and Answers

What role does Vitamin A play in vision, specifically in low light conditions?

Vitamin A is needed to form visual purple, a pigment in the retina that enables dim light vision.

Identify two essential functions of Vitamin A related to immune health.

Vitamin A strengthens the body's immunity against infections and is required for the production and activity of white blood cells.

Explain how Vitamin D contributes to bone health.

Vitamin D ensures the absorption of calcium, allowing calcium to be deposited into bones for mineralisation.

What are the consequences of a deficiency in Vitamin A regarding cell protection?

<p>A deficiency in Vitamin A can reduce the body's ability to act as an antioxidant, leaving cells vulnerable to damage by free radicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two animal sources and two plant sources of Vitamin D.

<p>Animal sources include egg yolk and liver; plant sources include fortified breakfast cereals and shiitake mushrooms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vitamin A

  • Vital for forming visual purple, a pigment essential for night vision in the retina.
  • Critical for producing and maintaining the protective tissue lining of body organs.
  • Enhances immune function by aiding in white blood cell production and activity.
  • Functions as an antioxidant, shielding body cells from damage by free radicals, which may lead to diseases like cancer and heart disease.

Good Sources of Vitamin A

  • Plant sources:
    • Carrots
    • Papayas
    • Spinach
    • Sweet potato leaves
  • Animal sources:
    • Cheddar cheese
    • Egg yolk
    • Liver

Vitamin D

  • Facilitates calcium absorption, crucial for proper bone mineralization and health.

Good Sources of Vitamin D

  • Produced by the skin through sunlight exposure; just 5 minutes of exposure to arms and legs twice a week can generate sufficient levels.
  • Plant sources:
    • Fortified breakfast cereals
    • Shiitake mushrooms
  • Animal sources:
    • Egg yolk
    • Liver
    • Sardines (with edible bones)
    • Tuna

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Description

Explore the vital functions of Vitamin A in this quiz. Learn how it contributes to vision, tissue protection, immune system strength, and antioxidant activity. Test your knowledge about this essential fat-soluble vitamin!

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