Fat Metabolism and Oxidation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary location of fat storage in humans?

  • Liver
  • Subcutaneous adipose tissue (correct)
  • Bloodstream
  • Muscle cells
  • What is the primary function of hormone-sensitive lipase in fat metabolism?

  • Transport of FAs into the mitochondria
  • Breakdown of triacylglycerols (correct)
  • Binding of FAs to albumin
  • Synthesis of triacylglycerols
  • What is the primary site of FA oxidation in muscle cells?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Lysosomes
  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • What determines the relative contribution of carbohydrate and fat oxidation during exercise?

    <p>Exercise intensity, duration, aerobic fitness level, diet, and carbohydrate intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of FAT/CD36 in fatty acid transport?

    <p>Transport of FAs across the sarcolemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what exercise intensity does fat oxidation reach its maximum rate in trained individuals?

    <p>62% to 63% of V̇O2max</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on fat oxidation?

    <p>It reduces fat oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of carbohydrate feeding before exercise on fat oxidation?

    <p>It reduces fat oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of ingesting long-chain triacylglycerols during exercise?

    <p>It reduces gastric emptying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of high-fat diets for 3 to 5 days on exercise performance?

    <p>It reduces exercise performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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