Fasisma og Nýlendi
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Questions and Answers

Hver var leiðtogi Þýskalands á árunum 1933-1945?

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Mussolini
  • Stalin
  • Hitler (correct)
  • Þjóðernishyggja snýst um að þjóðin sé stærri og mikilvægari en aðrar þjóðir.

    True

    Hvað var fasismi?

    Fasismi er stjórnarfar þar sem ríki stjórnar öllu mjög strangt og leggur áherslu á að þjóðin sé sterk.

    Eftir fyrri heimsstyrjöldina þurftu Þjóðverjar að borga mikla peninga vegna _____ .

    <p>Versalasamningsins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tengdu ár til viðeigandi atburða:

    <p>1919 = Versalasamningurinn undirritaður 1923 = Hitler reyndi að taka völd í München 1933 = Hitler varð stjórnandi Þýskalands 1939 = Seinni heimsstyrjöldin byrjar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hvað gerðu Þjóðverjar til að reyna að leysa verðbólguna eftir fyrri heimsstyrjöldina?

    <p>Prentuðu of mikið af peningum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Verðbólga og kreppa eru það sama.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hvað gerðist í Þýskalandi árið 1938?

    <p>Þýskaland fékk að taka yfir hluta af Tékkóslóvakíu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fascism

    • Fascism is a system where a single state controls everything very strictly.
    • It dictates what people can and cannot do.
    • Fascism emphasizes a strong nation and obedience to a leader.
    • Examples include Mussolini in Italy and Nazism.

    Nationalism

    • Nationalism is the belief that one's nation is more important than others.
    • It involves preserving language, traditions, and culture.
    • Nationalists often resist outside influence.

    Adolf Hitler

    • Hitler led Germany from 1933 to 1945.
    • He was a destructive figure seeking German global dominance.
    • He initiated World War II and orchestrated the genocide of millions of Jews and others.

    German Inflation

    • Post-World War I Germany faced severe economic hardship.
    • Reparations to other nations imposed heavy financial burdens.
    • Excessive printing of money devalued currency, causing high prices.
    • Consequently, essential goods became unaffordable for many.

    Inflation vs. Depression

    • Inflation and depression are related but distinct.
    • Inflation is a rising cost of goods and services, diminishing purchasing power.
    • Depression is widespread unemployment and lack of economic activity.

    Key Dates

    • 1919: Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, agreeing to significant post-war payments.
    • 1923: Hitler's failed attempt to seize power in Munich.
    • 1933: Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.
    • 1938: Germany annexed parts of Czechoslovakia through the Munich Agreement.
    • 1939: Germany invaded Poland, initiating World War II.

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    Description

    Þessi prófmunur kynnir glósur um fasisma, nýlendi, Adolf Hitler og efnahagslega erfiðleika Þýskalands eftir fyrri heimsstyrjöldina. Kaflarnir taka á því hvernig þessar hugmyndir mótaðu samfélagið og söguna. Svaraðu spurningum um útbreiðslu þessa heimsmyndar í sögunni.

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