Fashion Design Chapter 2: Pattern Development

Chapter 2: Pattern Development

• Pattern development is the process of creating patterns for garments.
• A pattern is a shape of garment made from paper or muslin used as a guide in dressmaking.
• Patterns are used to determine the exact size, shape, and measurements of a garment.
• Patterns are templates to trace onto fabric before cutting and assembling.

2.1 Flat Pattern and Specification Drawing

• Flat pattern and specification drawing is a method of creating garment patterns.
• Precise measurements of the body or dress form are used to create these patterns.
• Rulers and other drafting tools are used to design the pattern.
• This method is often used to create custom-fit clothing.

2.2 Developing Basic Blocks

• The basic pattern blocks are simple designs without any detailed decorations.
• These patterns are based on standard body measurements.
• Developing basic blocks involves creating bodice, skirt, and pants patterns, as well as sleeve patterns.
• These patterns can be adjusted or modified to create a variety of styles.

2.3 Key Body Landmarks

• Key body landmarks are critical points on the body for accurate measurements and pattern making.
• Neck base: Where the neck meets the shoulders.
• Shoulder point: The outermost point of the shoulder.
• Bust point: The fullest part of the bust.
• Waistline: The narrowest part of the torso.
• Hipline: The fullest part of the hips.
• Knee line: The midpoint of the knee.
• Ankle: Where the leg tapers near the foot.

2.4 Production Patterns for Ready-to-Wear Mass Production

• Production patterns are used for mass production of garments.
• The patterns are consistent and efficient for mass production.
• These patterns ensure the consistency and scalability for multiple pieces of the same design.

What is Pattern?

• A pattern is a shape of a garment, made from brown paper or muslin.
• It serves as a guide for dressmaking.
• Patterns ensure the correct size, shape, and measurements of a garment.
• They are templates to trace onto fabric before cutting and assembling.

Pattern Making

• Pattern making is the process of creating the shape of a garment.
• Precise body measurements using brown paper, muslin, and accurate body measurements are needed.
• The process of manipulating and shaping a flat piece of fabric to match the outline of a garment is involved.

Basic Pattern Making

• Drafting, Draping, and Flat pattern making are the three basic methods for creating garment patterns.

Drafting

• Drafting involves creating patterns using precise body measurements or dress form measurements.
• The designer uses rulers and other drafting tools to draw the pattern on paper.
• Drafting is most commonly used for creating custom tailored garments.

Drafting (Continued)

• Accurate measurements are critical for a well-fitting pattern.
• Instructions should be followed carefully for a precise pattern.
• All markings must be clearly made on the pattern.

Basic Pattern

• Diagrams representing the front and back sections of garments are provided for various garments.
• Diagrams include front, back, sleeve, and basic diagrams.
• Measurements and key elements are represented on the diagrams.

Draping

• Draping involves wrapping fabric around a dress form to create a design.
• Pinning and cutting along seams helps shape the garment.
• Muslin is often used for testing the design before finalizing it with the actual fabric.

Draping (Continued)

• Draping is a creative process for unique shapes and features such as heavy busts and small waists.
• It allows for the manipulation of fabric directly on a dress form.
• Draping is common in high-fashion designs like "haute couture".

Flat Pattern

• Flat pattern making involves adjusting pre-existing basic patterns to create new styles.
• The designer alters the pattern pieces by adding darts, pleats, seams, and other design elements.
• This method helps produce multiple different versions of a garment from a single basic pattern.

Pattern Group

• Pattern groups are sets of related pattern pieces that together make up a complete garment.
• This approach helps with efficient production and easier alterations.
• Related pattern pieces for different designs and variations are grouped together.

Basic Block

• Simple foundational patterns without any design elements.
• Basic blocks include bodice, skirt, and pant patterns.
• These blocks can be customized for different styles.

Pattern Variations

• Designers create different versions of garment styles through variations like various necklines and sleeve types.
• Multiple styles can flow from a basic block pattern.
• Patterns differ in style while maintaining a similar fit.

Garment Components

• The complete pattern group includes all the pieces required for a garment, such as front, back, sleeves, cuffs, collars and facings.
• These components work together to complete a garment.

Importance of Pattern Making

• Pattern making makes sewing easier and faster.
• It's economical in terms of fabric usage.
• It provides confidence in creating garments with accurate fit.
• It's essential for unique and original designs.
• It allows old garments to be restyled or remodeled.

Importance of Pattern Making (Continued)

• Accurate understanding of alterations for garment structure is essential for quality garment fit
• Knowing causes of sewing mistakes is essential to correcting them
• Correct use of grain lines for garment construction
• Utilization of patterns in future designs

Specification Drawing

• The specification drawing is a detailed technical sketch, including construction, dimensions, and materials,
• It clarifies specific details required for production and pattern making.
• Typical views for specification drawings include front, back, and side views of the garment.

Specification Drawing (Continued)

• Important details include specific measurements, markings for seams, darts, pleats, zippers, buttons, and other design elements.
• It also provides detailed fabric type, stitch type, and any other production instructions.
• Drawings must be drawn to scale for accurate production processes for each piece that is needed for the garment.

Tools for Pattern Development

• Tools used for pattern development often include rulers, tracing wheels, scissors, measuring tapes, and specialized pattern making tools.

Developing Basic Block

• A foundational process for creating patterns that serve as templates for garment construction.
• Standard body measurements are used for creating basic patterns.
• These patterns can be easily adjusted to create a variety of different styles.

Step in Basic Pattern Making

• Measurement taking, designing basic blocks, adding ease, pattern creating, ,seam allowance, and pattern testing.
• Comprehensive understanding of each step is fundamental for pattern making and creating well-fitting garments.

Patterns Production for Ready-to-Wear Mass Production

• The process of producing patterns for garments to be mass-produced for ready-to-wear garments.
• Producing patterns for mass production involves creating accurate templates for garments.
• Pattern pieces are needed to represent various parts of garments such as front and back panels, sleeves, and collars.

Pattern for Mass Production

• A technical template or blueprint used to cut fabric for garments from mass production.
• Multiple pattern pieces are used to represent front and back panels, sleeves, collars, etc.

Key Elements in Flat Patterns for Mass Production

• Base pattern, pattern pieces, grading, maker making, digitization and CAD software, and mass production considerations.
• All these elements are crucial to creating efficiently and consistently.

Base Pattern

• A fundamental template that reflects standard body measurements.
• These patterns are simple and devoid of detailed decorations.
• They lay the foundation for creating various garment styles.

Pattern Pieces

• Each part of the garment, like front and back bodice, sleeves, collars, and skirts, are drawn separately.
• These pieces include seam allowances for stitching, and grain lines to ensure precise fabric cutting.

Grading for Different Sizes

• Adjusting the base pattern to create multiple sizes is part of grading.
• Size alterations are made by adjusting dimensions.
• Critical points like bust, waist, and hip determine size variations.

Marker Making

• A marker is the pattern layout for fabric cutting.
• It allows cutting machines and workers to cut fabric efficiently to minimize waste
• The layout helps place all the pieces of the design on the fabric.

Digitization and CAD Software

• Modern pattern design uses CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software, ensuring precision for faster alterations, grading, and marker making.
• Digitalizing pattern design ensures precision and efficiency.

Mass Production Considerations

• Efficient fabric utilization is important for reducing waste.
• Use automated cutting machines for speed and precision.
• Batch production ensures every garment is identical (once pattern is finalized).

This quiz explores Chapter 2 of Fashion Design, focusing on the crucial aspect of pattern development. You will learn about creating garment patterns, the importance of flat patterns and specification drawings, and the process of developing basic blocks. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in dressmaking.