Famous Historical Temples and Monuments

Study Notes

India boasts an extensive cultural heritage manifested through numerous historical temples and monuments.
These sites reflect the artistic skill, devotion, and historical narratives passed down through generations.
Importance of temples and monuments in competitive exams like SSC CGL, SSC CPO, LIC AO, and SSC CHSL due to frequent related questions.

Virupaksha Temple
- Constructed in the 7th century.
- Located in Hampi, Karnataka.
- Built by Queen Lokhamaadevi.
- Dedicated to Lord Shiva and renowned for its towering gopuram, grand architecture, and intricate carvings.
- Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Meenakshi Temple
- Built between 1623-1655 CE in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
- Constructed by Vishwanatha Nayakar.
- Dedicated to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva.
- Nominated among the top 30 for “New 7 Wonders of the World.”
- Reconstructed in the 16th century by Nayak rulers.
Ramanathaswamy Temple
- Dates back to the 7th-8th century.
- Located on Rameshwara Island, Tamil Nadu.
- Developed by the Pandya and Jaffna Kings.
- One of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples and a significant char dham.
- Features one of the longest corridors among Indian temples.
Suchindram Temple
- Erected in the 17th century, situated in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.
- Linked to legends of Anasuya and Ahalya.
- Known for four musical pillars, a hanging pillar, and a singular Linga.
Vitthala Temple
- Originated in the 15th century in Hampi, Karnataka.
- Constructed during the reign of King Devaraya II.
- Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, also called Shri Vijaya Vitthala Temple.
- Famous for its pillars that are said to produce musical notes when played.
Brihadeshwara Temple
- Built in the 11th century in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
- Commissioned by Raja Raja Chola I.
- Dedicated to Lord Shiva, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.