Famous Architects

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first registered architect of the Philippines?

  • Locsin, Leandro
  • Formosa, Gabriel
  • Mapua, Tomas (correct)
  • Manosa, Francisco Tronqued

Who was the first president of the Philippine Architects Society (later renamed the Philippine Institute of Architects – PIA)?

  • Locsin, Leandro
  • Nakpil, Juan Felipe De Jesus (correct)
  • Mapua, Tomas
  • Manosa, Francisco Tronqued

Who pioneered the landscape architectural profession in the Philippines?

  • Manosa, Francisco Tronqued
  • Santos, Ildefonso Paez (correct)
  • Mapua, Tomas
  • Nakpil, Juan Felipe De Jesus

What year was the construction of the Manila Central Post Office finished, as designed by Arellano, Juan Marcos Y De Guzmán?

<p>1926 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect who popularized the famous dictum, “Less is more”?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was an architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture, famous for his design of Villa Savoye?

<p>Le Corbusier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What years did the construction of Villa Savoye take place?

<p>1928-1931 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the masters of Modernism, displayed interest in modular construction and simple forms, and was also known as the "Father of Furniture Architecture"?

<p>Breuer, Marcel Lajos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect of the famous Geodesic Dome in Montreal Exposition in 1967?

<p>Fuller, Buckminster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Fantastic Architecture?

<p>Gaudi, Antonio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What famous building was designed by Antoni Gaudi that is considered one of his masterpieces?

<p>Sagrada, Familia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School, who, along with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture?

<p>Gropius, Walter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the term "International Style", with works influenced by Mies van der Rohe and being called "the best-known openly gay architect in America"?

<p>Johnson, Philip Cortelyou (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a leading Japanese architect and one of the founders of the Metabolist Movement?

<p>Korukawa, Kusho (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect's famous dictum is, "The house is a Machine to live in."

<p>Le Corbusier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Along with Le Corbusier, Alvar Aalto, and Frank Lloyd Wright, who is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture and known for his designs including the Farnsworth House and Seagram Building?

<p>Ludwig, Mies Van Der Rohe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This dictum "Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space" was said by which architect?

<p>Ludwig, Mies Van Der Rohe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a Brazilian architect who is considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture and known for his love for the use of curved lines?

<p>Niemeyer, Oscar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect who popularized the famous dictum, "Form follows beauty."

<p>Niemeyer, Oscar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for his controversial glass pyramid in the courtyard at the Louvre Museum in Paris?

<p>I.M. Pei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer of the 20th century, famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project, and known for his dictum, 'Function influence but does not dictate form'?

<p>Saarinen, Eero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect for the Dulles International Airport and the monumental structure of the St. Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the architects of the Sears Tower in 1973?

<p>Louis Skidmore, Nathaniel Owings and John O. Merrill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect of the famous dictum, 'Form follows function'?

<p>Sullivan, Louis Henry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the famous dictum of Kenzo Tange?

<p>Modern Architecture need not be Western. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was an architect best known for his design of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center?

<p>Yamasaki, Minoru (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the one of the famous dictums of Frank Lloyd Wright?

<p>Less is only more where more is no good. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the famous building in the image that was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

<p>Fallingwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Fallingwater built?

<p>1939 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the other name of Le Corbusier?

<p>Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the famous architect who received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004 and the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011, and whose buildings are distinctively futuristic, characterized by the 'powerful, curving forms of her elongated structures'?

<p>Zaha Hadid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect that received the Pritzker Architecture Prize this year?

<p>Toyo Ito (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the architect who received the first ever Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1979?

<p>Philip Johnson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the First Lady President of UAP and ARCASIA?

<p>Yolanda Reyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous architectural school is known for its commercial style at the turn of the 20th century?

<p>Chicago School (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed The Auditorio de Tenerife 'Adan Martin'?

<p>Santiago Calatrava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building did Felipe Mendoza design in Quezon City?

<p>Batasang Pambansa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the architect of the Chrysler Building?

<p>Van Allen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tomas Mapua

First registered architect of the Philippines.

Juan Felipe De Jesus Nakpil

First president of Philippine Architects Society (PIA).

Ildefonso Paez Santos

Pioneered landscape architectural profession in the Philippines.

1926

The Manila Central Post Office was finished in this year.

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None of the Above

Said “Less is more”.

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Le Corbusier

An architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of modern architecture.

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1928-1931

The construction years for Villa Savoye.

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Marcel Breuer

Displayed interest in modular construction and simple forms. Also the 'Father of furniture Architecture'.

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Buckminster Fuller

Architect of Geodesic Dome in Montreal Exposition in 1967.

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Gaudi

Father of Fantastic Architecture.

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Sagrada Familia

Considered one of Gaudi's masterpiece and a symbol of Barcelona.

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Walter Gropius

German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School.

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Philip Cortelyou Johnson

Invented the term 'International Style'.

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Kisho Kurokawa

A Leading Japanese architect and one of the founders of the Metabolist Movement

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Le Corbusier

Famous for saying, 'The house is a Machine to live in'.

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Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

Designed Farnsworth House and Seagram Building

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Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

Said 'Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space'.

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Oscar Niemeyer

Considered one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture. He is known for his love for use of curved lines.

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Oscar Niemeyer

Popularized the famous dictum, 'Form follows beauty'.

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I.M. Pei

Glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.

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Eero Saarinen

Famous for 'Function influence but does not dictate form'.

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None of the above

Designed the Dulles International Airport and the monumental structure of St. Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.

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Louis Skidmore, Nathaniel Owings, and John O. Merrill

Architects of the Sears Tower in 1973

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Louis Sullivan

Famously said, 'Form follows function'.

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Kenzo Tange

Said, 'Modern Architecture need not be Western'.

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Minoru Yamasaki

Designed the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center.

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Frank Lloyd Wright

Said, 'Less is only more where more is no good'.

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Fallingwater

Famous building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright displayed in the image.

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1939

Fallingwater was built in this year.

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Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

Also designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

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Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris

Le Corbusier's other name.

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Zaha Hadid

Won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004 and the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011.

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Philip Johnson

Received the first ever Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1979

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Yolanda Reyes

First Lady President UAP and ARCASIA

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Bauhaus

The famous architectural school that's known for its commercial style at the turn of the 20th century

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Santiago Calatrava

Designed The Auditorio de Tenerife 'Adan Martin'

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Van Allen

The architect of the Chrysler Building.

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White Box

Described Le Corbusier's architectural style.

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Metro Manila

The tallest building in the Philippines is located here.

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Study Notes

  • Tomas Mapua was the first registered architect of the Philippines.
  • Juan Felipe De Jesus Nakpil was the first president of the Philippine Architects Society, later renamed Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA).
  • Ildefonso Paez Santos pioneered the landscape architectural profession in the Philippines.
  • The Manila Central Post Office's construction was finished in 1926, and was designed by Arellano, Juan Marcos Y De Guzmán.
  • "Less is more" was popularized by none of the above listed architects.
  • Le Corbusier was an architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of modern architecture, he is famous for his design of Villa Savoye.
  • The construction of Villa Savoye took place from 1928-1931.
  • Marcel Lajos Breuer was one of the masters of Modernism, displayed interest in modular construction, simple forms, and the "Father of Furniture Architecture".
  • Buckminster Fuller was the architect of the famous Geodesic Dome in Montreal Exposition in 1967.
  • Antonio Gaudi is the Father of Fantastic Architecture.
  • Sagrada Familia is considered to be the masterpiece building designed by Antonio Gaudi.
  • Walter Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School, and is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture.
  • Philip Cortelyou Johnson invented the term "International Style" and has been called "the best-known openly gay architect in America", he was influenced by Mies Van Der Rohe.
  • Kisho Kurokawa was a leading Japanese architect and one of the founders of the Metabolist Movement.
  • "The house is a Machine to live in" is a famous dictum by Le Corbusier.
  • Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe's famous designs include Farnsworth House and Seagram building, and is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modern architecture.
  • Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe said "Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space".
  • Oscar Niemeyer was a Brazilian architect and is known for his love for the use of curved lines, and is also considered to be one of the key figures in the development of modern architecture.
  • Oscar Niemeyer popularized the dictum "Form follows beauty".
  • I.M. Pei is best known for his controversial glass pyramid in the courtyard at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
  • Eero Saarinen was a Finnish American Architect and Industrial Designer and was famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project. His famous dictum was, "function influence but does not dictate form".
  • None of the above architects designed the Dulles International Airport and the monumental structure of St. Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.
  • Louis Skidmore, Nathaniel Owings, and John O. Merrill were the architects of the Sears Tower in 1973.
  • Louis Henry Sullivan was the architect of the famous dictum "Form follows function."
  • "Modern Architecture need not be Western" is a famous quote by Kenzo Tange.
  • Minoru Yamasaki is best known for his design of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center.
  • Frank Lloyd Wright said "Less is only more where more is no good."
  • Fallingwater was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
  • Fallingwater was built in 1939.
  • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was also designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
  • Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris is another name used by Le Corbusier.
  • Zaha Hadid received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004 and the Stirling Prize in 2010 and 2011, and her buildings are distinctively futuristic.
  • The Pritzker Architecture Prize this year has been witheld from the text.
  • Philip Johnson received the first ever Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1979.
  • Yolanda Reyes was the first Lady President of UAP and ARCASIA.
  • The Bauhaus is a famous architectural school known for its commercial style at the turn of the 20th century.
  • Santiago Calatrava designed The Auditorio de Tenerife "Adan Martin".
  • Felipe Mendoza designed the Batasang Pambansa in Quezon City.
  • Van Allen is the architect of the Chrysler Building.
  • Minoru Yamasaki is the architect of the World Trade Center.
  • Jorn Utzon is the architect of the Sydney Opera House.
  • Le Corbusier's architectural style can be described as White Box.
  • Metro Manila is where the current tallest building in the Philippines is located.
  • Kenzo Tange was a Japanese architect who was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, he also designed major buildings on five continents.
  • Palladian style of architecture is characterized by Proportionality.
  • Frederick Catherwood was the architect of the Dome of Rock.
  • Frank Lloyd Wright was the architect of the Robie House.
  • Carl Gould was the architect of the Seattle Museum.
  • I.M. Pei was the architect of the Bank of China, Louvre Pyramid and the Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame.
  • The use of a triangle is dominant in the work of I.M. Pei.
  • The Triangle shape is also prominent in the Bank of China and Louvre Pyramid.
  • Leandro Locsin was the architect of the Folks Art Theater.
  • The architectural character of the Metropolitan Theater is Art Deco.
  • A Deconstructive structure by Frank Gehry is the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao.
  • Falling Water is an example of Frank Lloyd Wright's Organic Architecture.
  • An Overhanging Slab is a distinctive feature of Frank Lloyd Wright's Falling Water.
  • The function of the Overhanging Slab in the Falling Water is a Terrace.
  • The Sears Tower was built in 1973.
  • Le Corbusier reintroduced the concept of proportion in modern times, after the Greeks introduced during the classical period.
  • Auguste Perret pioneered the use of beton brut, an architectural concrete left unfinished or roughly finished after pouring, and intentionally left exposed visually.
  • During the 1920s, Le Corbusier was known for promoting White Box Architecture.
  • The date when the UAP was established cannot be found within the text.
  • The year UAP was registered under SEC was in 1975.
  • The year the first UAP president inducted was 1975.
  • The current UAP president cannot be determined from the information provided.
  • Pablo Antonio is the architect of the Galaxy Theater.
  • The UAE (United Arab Emirates) is the country where the current tallest building is located.
  • Gabriel Formosa is the architect of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
  • The Coconut Palace by Francisco Manosa was built in 1865.
  • Dolly Quimbo Perez was the first President of PIA (Philippine Institute of Architects).
  • Antonio M. Toledo is the architect of the SM Megamall Mandaluyong and Harrison Plaza Shopping Center.

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