Professional Practice 2: Architects in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which type of business organization allows a single individual to raise capital and run the business?

  • Limited Liability Company
  • Corporation
  • Sole Proprietorship (correct)
  • Partnership

    • A regular corporation can only have a maximum of 4 members.

    False

    What is one of the services included in Pre-Design Services?

    Feasibility Studies

    A One Person Corporation requires a single stockholder and _____ alternates.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compensation method may include a combination of direct expenses and professional fees?

    <p>Mixed Methods of Compensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following business organizations with their characteristics:

    <p>Sole Proprietorship = Single owner business Partnership = Two or more persons working together Regular Corporation = Five or more members required One Person Corporation = Single stockholder with alternates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Space Planning is part of the Pre-Design Services.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting an initial meeting with the Client in the manner of providing services?

    <p>To discuss project scope and client needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)?

    <p>To promote the lowest standards of professional conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The UAP is responsible for nominating individuals for vacant positions on the Board of Architecture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does UAP stand for?

    <p>United Architects of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    UAP aims to maintain the highest standards of architectural ______ and practice.

    <p>education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following UAP objectives with their descriptions:

    <p>Cooperation with BOA = Nominating individuals to the Board of Architecture Good governance = Ensuring democratic processes within the organization Ethical conduct = Promoting the highest standards of professional behavior Continuing Professional Development = Preparing programs for member skill enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is UAP cooperating with to endorse practice for foreign nationals?

    <p>Professional Regulation Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three attributes of buildings according to Vitruvius?

    <p>strength, utility, and beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    UAP encourages the active participation of all registered architects in the organization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitruvius is known for writing 'De Architectura', a single book on architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one function of the UAP concerning professional standards.

    <p>Establishing and promoting ethical conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Book IV in 'De Architectura'?

    <p>Classical architectural orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three attributes of buildings are strength, utility, and ______.

    <p>beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary objectives of an architect as stated in the content?

    <p>To bring order to man's environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vitruvius lived from approximately 90 to 20 CE.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which book does Vitruvius discuss the effects of climate on building character?

    <p>Book VI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the purposes of the Continuing Professional Development law?

    <p>To ensure contribution in uplifting the general welfare of the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC) is responsible for implementing the CPD program.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must licensed professionals do to renew their license under the CPD Act of 2016?

    <p>Accumulate the required number of CPD credit units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Board may reinstate a revoked Certificate of Registration after __________ from the date of revocation.

    <p>two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components to their roles in the CPD program:

    <p>CPD Council = Formulates Operational Guidelines PRC = Overall implementation of CPD CPD-PMC = Proposes and manages CPD policies Chairperson = Leads the CPD Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the activities recognized under CPD?

    <p>Hobby classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After two years of revocation, the applicant must take another examination for reinstatement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who supervises the CPD Council in each regulated profession?

    <p>Professional Regulatory Board (PRB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two ways by which an Architect may enter into a contract with the Owner?

    <p>Single contract with sub-consultants and separate contracts with all professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An Architect's responsibilities include the liabilities of other professionals working on a project.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the academic qualification required to become an Architect in the Philippines?

    <p>Bachelor of Science in Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Architect's duties are defined under the ______ Act of 2004.

    <p>Architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the compensation methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Percentage of Project Construction = A fee based on a percentage of total project costs Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses = Fee calculated by multiplying staff costs with a factor Lump sum or fixed fee = A predetermined total fee regardless of hours worked Per Diem, Honorarium Plus reimbursable expenses = Compensation method involving daily rates and expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of compensation for architectural services?

    <p>Acquisition Bonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Architect is merely responsible for the aesthetic aspects of a project.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document is required for an Architect to be considered registered and licensed?

    <p>Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification Card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on December 12, 1974, regarding the United Architects of the Philippines?

    <p>The Constitution and By-Laws of the UAP were approved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Engineers and Architects Law (Act No. 2985) was enacted in 1921 and created a separate board for engineers and architects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the president of the United Architects of the Philippines in 1976?

    <p>Jose V. Herrera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Republic Act No. 545 was enacted in _____ as part of the movement to separate engineering from architecture.

    <p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following years with their corresponding events related to the United Architects of the Philippines:

    <p>1975 = UAP was incorporated 2004 = RA 545 was repealed 1974 = Constitution and By-Laws approved 1973 = Professional Regulation Commission was created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law legalized the award of design of public works to private architects?

    <p>R.A. 472</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Froilan L. Hong served as the president of UAP during the fiscal years 1987-1988.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Engineers and Architects Law enacted in 1921?

    <p>To create the Board of Examiners for Civil Engineering and Architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Professional Practice 2: Administering the Regular Service of the Architects

    •  The Spanish colonial period lacked formal architecture schools. Master Builders, or "Maestros de Obra," served as architects.
    •  The Escuela Practica y Artes Oficios de Manila was established in 1880.
    •  Early Filipino architects, including Julio Hernandez (1891), Isidro Medina (1894), Arcadio Arellano (1894), and Juan Carreon (1896), were master builders.
    •  Felix Roxas y Arroyo is considered the first Filipino architect, studying in Spain and London.  Appointed Municipal Architect of Manila in 1877.
    •  Notable architectural works include Sto. Domingo Church and Ayuntamiendo de Manila.
    •  Tomas Mapua received the first architect's license.
    •  Carlos Barreto and Antonio Toledo followed as second and third licensed architects.
    •  Harold Keyes, a PAS Co-founder, led U.S.-appointed architects during WWII.
    •  Andres Luna de San Pedro received the "Crystal Arcade" award in 1950.

    Brief Historical Summary

    •  1902: Academia de Arquitectura Y Agremensura De Filipinas (AAAF)
    •  1903: Academia de Arquitectura, Ingeneieria y Agremensura de Filipinas (AIAAF)
    •  1933: The organization of Architects transformed into the Philippine Architects Society (PAS).
    •  1947: The League of Philippine Architects was formed.
    •  1957: The Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) joined the International Union of Architects (UIA).
    •  1958: The Association of Philippine Government Architects (APGA) was created.
    •  1965: The PIA, LPA, and APGA approved the Architect's National Code.
    •  1971: The unification of the profession commenced.
    •  1973: Formal negotiations began to unify the three groups.
    •  June 8, 1974: The name United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was chosen.
    •  December 12, 1974: The UAP Constitution and By-Laws were approved.
    •  March 26, 1975: The UAP was incorporated and registered.

    Timeline of Laws/Regulations

    •  1921: The Engineers and Architects Law was enacted, creating a board for exams.
    •  1938: Professional laws for engineers and architects were proposed to be separated.
    •  1948-1949: Congress enacts RA 472 (Magna Carta of Private Architects), legalizing private architecture awards.
    •  1949: RA 545 was passed separating engineering from architecture.
    •  1973: The PRC was created (under PD 223)
    •  2004: RA 545 was repealed by RA 9266.

    List of UAP Presidents (1975-2024)

    • Information about UAP presidents from 1975 to 2024 is included.

    The Architect's Credo

    •  Information about the Architect's Credo is included, including sections on Accountability, Norm of Conduct, Professional Excellence, Ethical Relationship, Sharing, Respect, and Legacy.

    The Architect and the Law

    •  The virtues an architect should possess are high-mindedness, faithfulness, justice, and a dignified reputation. - Information about historical figures like Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (c.90–20 BCE) and his writings, 'De Architectura' is included. Descriptions of books from the series are also detailed.
    •  The importance of 'firmitas, utilitas, and venustas (strength, utility, and beauty)' are outlined.

    Selection of an Architect, Pre-Design and Design Services

    •  Direct and Comparative Selection methods for engaging architects by clients are outlined. There are numerous reasons for using either approach, including reputation, recommendations, personal connections, and comparative evaluation on the part of clients.

    Methods of Compensation

    •  Methods used for compensation are based on talent, skills, experience, imagination, and the level of professional service.
    •  Multiple of Direct, Professional and Reimbursable expenses.

    Week 4- Professional Education and Training

    •  The requirements of education and training for architects are detailed.
    •  The needed undergraduate degree is a Bachelor of Science in Architecture.

    Methods of Compensation

    • The possible methods of compensation are outlined by detailing the degree of complexity and creative skill needed by the requirements of clients, and the scales of charges as outlined in the Architect's Guidelines.

    Professional Tax Receipt (PTR)

    • The process of obtaining a Professional Tax Receipt. This includes payment information and details.

    Refusal and Suspension and Revocation of Registration and Licenses

    • Information about when licenses may be refused, suspended, or revoked, detailing potential causes and procedures.

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    Description

    Explore the history of architectural practices in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the post-war era. This quiz covers the contributions of master builders, the establishment of formal education in architecture, and notable Filipino architects and their works. Test your knowledge on the evolution of architecture in this fascinating field.

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