Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of business organization allows a single individual to raise capital and run the business?
Which type of business organization allows a single individual to raise capital and run the business?
- Limited Liability Company
- Corporation
- Sole Proprietorship (correct)
- Partnership
A regular corporation can only have a maximum of 4 members.
A regular corporation can only have a maximum of 4 members.
False (B)
What is one of the services included in Pre-Design Services?
What is one of the services included in Pre-Design Services?
Feasibility Studies
A One Person Corporation requires a single stockholder and _____ alternates.
A One Person Corporation requires a single stockholder and _____ alternates.
Which compensation method may include a combination of direct expenses and professional fees?
Which compensation method may include a combination of direct expenses and professional fees?
Match the following business organizations with their characteristics:
Match the following business organizations with their characteristics:
Space Planning is part of the Pre-Design Services.
Space Planning is part of the Pre-Design Services.
What is the purpose of conducting an initial meeting with the Client in the manner of providing services?
What is the purpose of conducting an initial meeting with the Client in the manner of providing services?
Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)?
Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the United Architects of the Philippines (UAP)?
The UAP is responsible for nominating individuals for vacant positions on the Board of Architecture.
The UAP is responsible for nominating individuals for vacant positions on the Board of Architecture.
What does UAP stand for?
What does UAP stand for?
UAP aims to maintain the highest standards of architectural ______ and practice.
UAP aims to maintain the highest standards of architectural ______ and practice.
Match the following UAP objectives with their descriptions:
Match the following UAP objectives with their descriptions:
Which body is UAP cooperating with to endorse practice for foreign nationals?
Which body is UAP cooperating with to endorse practice for foreign nationals?
What are the three attributes of buildings according to Vitruvius?
What are the three attributes of buildings according to Vitruvius?
UAP encourages the active participation of all registered architects in the organization.
UAP encourages the active participation of all registered architects in the organization.
Vitruvius is known for writing 'De Architectura', a single book on architecture.
Vitruvius is known for writing 'De Architectura', a single book on architecture.
Identify one function of the UAP concerning professional standards.
Identify one function of the UAP concerning professional standards.
What is the primary focus of Book IV in 'De Architectura'?
What is the primary focus of Book IV in 'De Architectura'?
The three attributes of buildings are strength, utility, and ______.
The three attributes of buildings are strength, utility, and ______.
What was one of the primary objectives of an architect as stated in the content?
What was one of the primary objectives of an architect as stated in the content?
Vitruvius lived from approximately 90 to 20 CE.
Vitruvius lived from approximately 90 to 20 CE.
In which book does Vitruvius discuss the effects of climate on building character?
In which book does Vitruvius discuss the effects of climate on building character?
What is one of the purposes of the Continuing Professional Development law?
What is one of the purposes of the Continuing Professional Development law?
The Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC) is responsible for implementing the CPD program.
The Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC) is responsible for implementing the CPD program.
What must licensed professionals do to renew their license under the CPD Act of 2016?
What must licensed professionals do to renew their license under the CPD Act of 2016?
The Board may reinstate a revoked Certificate of Registration after __________ from the date of revocation.
The Board may reinstate a revoked Certificate of Registration after __________ from the date of revocation.
Match the following components to their roles in the CPD program:
Match the following components to their roles in the CPD program:
Which of the following is NOT included in the activities recognized under CPD?
Which of the following is NOT included in the activities recognized under CPD?
After two years of revocation, the applicant must take another examination for reinstatement.
After two years of revocation, the applicant must take another examination for reinstatement.
Who supervises the CPD Council in each regulated profession?
Who supervises the CPD Council in each regulated profession?
What are the two ways by which an Architect may enter into a contract with the Owner?
What are the two ways by which an Architect may enter into a contract with the Owner?
An Architect's responsibilities include the liabilities of other professionals working on a project.
An Architect's responsibilities include the liabilities of other professionals working on a project.
What is the academic qualification required to become an Architect in the Philippines?
What is the academic qualification required to become an Architect in the Philippines?
The Architect's duties are defined under the ______ Act of 2004.
The Architect's duties are defined under the ______ Act of 2004.
Match the compensation methods with their descriptions:
Match the compensation methods with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT a method of compensation for architectural services?
Which of the following is NOT a method of compensation for architectural services?
The Architect is merely responsible for the aesthetic aspects of a project.
The Architect is merely responsible for the aesthetic aspects of a project.
What document is required for an Architect to be considered registered and licensed?
What document is required for an Architect to be considered registered and licensed?
What significant event occurred on December 12, 1974, regarding the United Architects of the Philippines?
What significant event occurred on December 12, 1974, regarding the United Architects of the Philippines?
The Engineers and Architects Law (Act No. 2985) was enacted in 1921 and created a separate board for engineers and architects.
The Engineers and Architects Law (Act No. 2985) was enacted in 1921 and created a separate board for engineers and architects.
Who was the president of the United Architects of the Philippines in 1976?
Who was the president of the United Architects of the Philippines in 1976?
The Republic Act No. 545 was enacted in _____ as part of the movement to separate engineering from architecture.
The Republic Act No. 545 was enacted in _____ as part of the movement to separate engineering from architecture.
Match the following years with their corresponding events related to the United Architects of the Philippines:
Match the following years with their corresponding events related to the United Architects of the Philippines:
Which law legalized the award of design of public works to private architects?
Which law legalized the award of design of public works to private architects?
Froilan L. Hong served as the president of UAP during the fiscal years 1987-1988.
Froilan L. Hong served as the president of UAP during the fiscal years 1987-1988.
What was the primary purpose of the Engineers and Architects Law enacted in 1921?
What was the primary purpose of the Engineers and Architects Law enacted in 1921?
Flashcards
Sole Proprietorship
Sole Proprietorship
A single individual who owns and operates a business, assuming full liability for all debts and obligations.
Partnership
Partnership
A business structure involving two or more individuals who pool resources and share profits and losses.
Corporation
Corporation
A legal entity separate from its owners, offering limited liability and potential for raising capital through stock issuance.
Regular Corporation
Regular Corporation
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One Person Corporation (OPC)
One Person Corporation (OPC)
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Pre-Design Services
Pre-Design Services
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Multiple of Direct Personal Expenses
Multiple of Direct Personal Expenses
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Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
Lump Sum or Fixed Fee
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UAP's Cooperation with Government Agencies
UAP's Cooperation with Government Agencies
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Democratic Election Process
Democratic Election Process
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Good Governance in UAP
Good Governance in UAP
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Encouraging Architect Participation
Encouraging Architect Participation
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UAP's Ethical Conduct
UAP's Ethical Conduct
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UAP's Standards of Architectural Education and Practice
UAP's Standards of Architectural Education and Practice
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UAP's Global Collaboration
UAP's Global Collaboration
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UAP as a Unified Body
UAP as a Unified Body
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Vitruvius
Vitruvius
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Firmitas, Utilitas, Venustas
Firmitas, Utilitas, Venustas
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De Architectura
De Architectura
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Book I of De Architectura
Book I of De Architectura
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Book II of De Architectura
Book II of De Architectura
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Book III of De Architectura
Book III of De Architectura
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Architect's Role
Architect's Role
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Spectrum of an Architect's Services
Spectrum of an Architect's Services
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Project Classification
Project Classification
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Methods of Compensation
Methods of Compensation
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Single Contract
Single Contract
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Separate Contracts
Separate Contracts
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Architect's Education
Architect's Education
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Architecture Act of 2004
Architecture Act of 2004
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Client's Needs
Client's Needs
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Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
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Republic Act No. 10912 (CPD Act of 2016)
Republic Act No. 10912 (CPD Act of 2016)
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Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)
Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)
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CPD Council
CPD Council
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Continuing Professional Development Program Management Committee (CPD-PMC)
Continuing Professional Development Program Management Committee (CPD-PMC)
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CPD Credit Units
CPD Credit Units
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Reissuance or Replacement of Previously Revoked Registration or License
Reissuance or Replacement of Previously Revoked Registration or License
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Purpose of CPD
Purpose of CPD
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What was the first major legislation governing both engineering and architecture in the Philippines?
What was the first major legislation governing both engineering and architecture in the Philippines?
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Which government body was responsible for regulating architects and engineers, established in 1973?
Which government body was responsible for regulating architects and engineers, established in 1973?
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What law, also known as the Magna Carta of Private Architects, legalized private architects' participation in designing public projects?
What law, also known as the Magna Carta of Private Architects, legalized private architects' participation in designing public projects?
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When was the UAP officially incorporated and recognized by the SEC?
When was the UAP officially incorporated and recognized by the SEC?
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What name was chosen for the organization that eventually became the UAP?
What name was chosen for the organization that eventually became the UAP?
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When did the Ad-Hoc Commission approve the UAP's rules and regulations?
When did the Ad-Hoc Commission approve the UAP's rules and regulations?
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What law was enacted in 1949 that led to the formal separation of architecture from engineering?
What law was enacted in 1949 that led to the formal separation of architecture from engineering?
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What law replaced the Engineering Act (RA 545) in 2004?
What law replaced the Engineering Act (RA 545) in 2004?
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Study Notes
Professional Practice 2: Administering the Regular Service of the Architects
-  The Spanish colonial period lacked formal architecture schools. Master Builders, or "Maestros de Obra," served as architects.
- Â The Escuela Practica y Artes Oficios de Manila was established in 1880.
- Â Early Filipino architects, including Julio Hernandez (1891), Isidro Medina (1894), Arcadio Arellano (1894), and Juan Carreon (1896), were master builders.
-  Felix Roxas y Arroyo is considered the first Filipino architect, studying in Spain and London. Appointed Municipal Architect of Manila in 1877.
- Â Notable architectural works include Sto. Domingo Church and Ayuntamiendo de Manila.
- Â Tomas Mapua received the first architect's license.
- Â Carlos Barreto and Antonio Toledo followed as second and third licensed architects.
- Â Harold Keyes, a PAS Co-founder, led U.S.-appointed architects during WWII.
- Â Andres Luna de San Pedro received the "Crystal Arcade" award in 1950.
Brief Historical Summary
- Â 1902: Academia de Arquitectura Y Agremensura De Filipinas (AAAF)
- Â 1903: Academia de Arquitectura, Ingeneieria y Agremensura de Filipinas (AIAAF)
- Â 1933: The organization of Architects transformed into the Philippine Architects Society (PAS).
- Â 1947: The League of Philippine Architects was formed.
- Â 1957: The Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) joined the International Union of Architects (UIA).
- Â 1958: The Association of Philippine Government Architects (APGA) was created.
- Â 1965: The PIA, LPA, and APGA approved the Architect's National Code.
- Â 1971: The unification of the profession commenced.
- Â 1973: Formal negotiations began to unify the three groups.
- Â June 8, 1974: The name United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was chosen.
- Â December 12, 1974: The UAP Constitution and By-Laws were approved.
- Â March 26, 1975: The UAP was incorporated and registered.
Timeline of Laws/Regulations
- Â 1921: The Engineers and Architects Law was enacted, creating a board for exams.
- Â 1938: Professional laws for engineers and architects were proposed to be separated.
- Â 1948-1949: Congress enacts RA 472 (Magna Carta of Private Architects), legalizing private architecture awards.
- Â 1949: RA 545 was passed separating engineering from architecture.
- Â 1973: The PRC was created (under PD 223)
- Â 2004: RA 545 was repealed by RA 9266.
List of UAP Presidents (1975-2024)
- Information about UAP presidents from 1975 to 2024 is included.
The Architect's Credo
- Â Information about the Architect's Credo is included, including sections on Accountability, Norm of Conduct, Professional Excellence, Ethical Relationship, Sharing, Respect, and Legacy.
The Architect and the Law
-  The virtues an architect should possess are high-mindedness, faithfulness, justice, and a dignified reputation. - Information about historical figures like Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (c.90–20 BCE) and his writings, 'De Architectura' is included. Descriptions of books from the series are also detailed.
- Â The importance of 'firmitas, utilitas, and venustas (strength, utility, and beauty)' are outlined.
Selection of an Architect, Pre-Design and Design Services
- Â Direct and Comparative Selection methods for engaging architects by clients are outlined. There are numerous reasons for using either approach, including reputation, recommendations, personal connections, and comparative evaluation on the part of clients.
Methods of Compensation
- Â Methods used for compensation are based on talent, skills, experience, imagination, and the level of professional service.
- Â Multiple of Direct, Professional and Reimbursable expenses.
Week 4- Professional Education and Training
- Â The requirements of education and training for architects are detailed.
- Â The needed undergraduate degree is a Bachelor of Science in Architecture.
Methods of Compensation
- The possible methods of compensation are outlined by detailing the degree of complexity and creative skill needed by the requirements of clients, and the scales of charges as outlined in the Architect's Guidelines.
Professional Tax Receipt (PTR)
- The process of obtaining a Professional Tax Receipt. This includes payment information and details.
Refusal and Suspension and Revocation of Registration and Licenses
- Information about when licenses may be refused, suspended, or revoked, detailing potential causes and procedures.
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Description
Explore the history of architectural practices in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the post-war era. This quiz covers the contributions of master builders, the establishment of formal education in architecture, and notable Filipino architects and their works. Test your knowledge on the evolution of architecture in this fascinating field.
