Family Therapy Approaches and Techniques Quiz
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Family Therapy Approaches and Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which therapy approach focuses on creating change in the present rather than understanding the past?

  • Structural Family Therapy
  • Narrative Family Therapy (correct)
  • Internal Family Systems
  • Bowen Therapy

    • Who is associated with the concept of 'prescribing the symptom' in family therapy?

  • Don Jackson
  • Jay Haley (correct)
  • Sue Johnson
  • Lee Greenberg

    • Which family therapy approach is based on the idea of differentiation and triangulation?

  • Imago Relationship Therapy
  • Emotionally Focused Therapy
  • Gottman Method
  • General Systems Therapy/Cybernetics (correct)

    • Which personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others' motives?

    <p>Paranoid Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of psychosocial development, according to Erik Erikson, occurs during adolescence and is focused on developing a sense of identity?

    <p>Identity vs. Role Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical measure of central tendency is most affected by outliers?

    <p>Mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach focuses on the concept of 'joining' the family system?

    <p>Structural Family Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of error occurs when a true effect is not detected in a statistical test?

    <p>Type II Error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain?

    <p>Bulimia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach focuses on the concept of 'enactments'?

    <p>Gestalt Family Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of psychosocial development, according to Erik Erikson, occurs during early adulthood and is focused on forming intimate relationships?

    <p>Intimacy vs. Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach emphasizes the concept of 'miracle questions' to facilitate change?

    <p>Solution Focused Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment style is characterized by fear of abandonment and the need for constant reassurance?

    <p>Preoccupied/Anxious Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of attention-seeking behavior and excessive emotionality?

    <p>Histrionic Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by the ability to perform mental tasks and think logically?

    <p>Formal operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach prioritizes parental involvement and metacommunication to disrupt dysfunctional repetitive exchanges?

    <p>Structural Family Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, intense, and unpredictable outbursts of aggression?

    <p>Intermittent Explosive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach focuses on reinforcing and strengthening the parental hierarchy?

    <p>Structural Family Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment style is characterized by discomfort with closeness and a need for self-sufficiency?

    <p>Dismissive Avoidant Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by symbolic play and language development?

    <p>Preoperational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach focuses on creating new solutions to old problems and replacing blame and anger with intimacy and understanding?

    <p>Symbolic Experiential therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others and societal norms?

    <p>Conduct Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach focuses on non-imaging techniques and process consultation?

    <p>Strategic Family Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment style is characterized by a positive view of relationships and a sense of security and comfort with intimacy?

    <p>Secure Attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief shared by different schools of family therapy?

    <p>Involving families in solutions often benefits clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the concept of 'family' commonly defined in modern family therapy?

    <p>In terms of strongly supportive, long-term roles and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the skills of a family therapist focused on?

    <p>Influencing conversations to catalyze the strengths, wisdom, and support of the wider system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of family therapy?

    <p>Nurturing change and development in families and couples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is change viewed in family therapy?

    <p>In terms of the systems of interaction between family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the involvement of families commonly accomplished in family therapy?

    <p>By their direct participation in the therapy session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach emerged as a pragmatic alternative form of intervention, especially as an adjunct to the treatment of serious mental disorders with a significant biological basis?

    <p>Network therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the late-1970s, what led to the revision of a number of original models and a moderation of some of the earlier stridency and theoretical purism?

    <p>Clinical experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the mid-1980s to the present, the field of family therapy has been marked by a diversity of approaches. Which approach partly reflects the original schools but also draws on other theories and methods from individual psychotherapy and elsewhere?

    <p>Attachment and emotionally focused therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement foreshadowed the emergence of various 'post-systems' constructivist and social constructionist approaches in the 1980s and 1990s?

    <p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach emphasizes the concept of 'reflective' and 'collaborative' practices?

    <p>Milan systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach in family therapy focuses on the concept of 'joining' the family system?

    <p>Structural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy approach is based on the idea of differentiation and triangulation?

    <p>Structural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach focuses on creating change in the present rather than understanding the past?

    <p>Solution-focused therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement introduced ideas from cybernetics and general systems theory into social psychology and psychotherapy?

    <p>The Bateson Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach emphasized subjective experience, authentic communication, spontaneity, and total therapist engagement in family therapy?

    <p>Experiential approaches by Virginia Satir and Carl Whitaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the proponents of intergenerational therapies dealing with the intergenerational transmission of health and dysfunction in families?

    <p>Murray Bowen, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, James Framo, and Norman Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theoretical framework in family therapy focused on individual psychology and the unconscious in the context of current relationships?

    <p>Psychodynamic family therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which distinct school of family therapy emphasized creating new solutions to old problems and replacing blame and anger with intimacy and understanding?

    <p>Milan systems model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early founders of family therapy had backgrounds in psychoanalysis and social psychiatry, and later incorporated learning theory and behavior therapy into their work?

    <p>The founders of the American Association of Marriage Counselors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Autism Spectrum Disorder from Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder?

    <p>Social Communication Disorder primarily affects the use of language in social contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which differentiates Specific Learning Disorder from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

    <p>Specific Learning Disorder is linked to cognitive processing deficits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Pica and Rumination Disorder?

    <p>Pica is eating non-nutritive substances, while Rumination Disorder is repetitive food regurgitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Language Disorder and Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder differ?

    <p>Language Disorder involves vocabulary issues, while Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder involves stuttering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the difference between Tourette’s Disorder and Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder?

    <p>Tourette’s Disorder includes both motor and vocal tics, while Persistent Disorder includes only one type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between Encopresis and Enuresis?

    <p>Encopresis involves the inability to control bowel movements, while Enuresis refers to involuntary urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Separation Anxiety Disorder from Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Separation Anxiety Disorder mainly occurs in childhood while Generalized Anxiety Disorder can affect any age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a main distinction between Selective Mutism and Social Anxiety Disorder?

    <p>Selective Mutism is characterized by an inability to speak in certain contexts, while Social Anxiety Disorder involves fear of negative evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates Oppositional Defiant Disorder from Conduct Disorder?

    <p>Oppositional Defiant Disorder involves defiance and arguing, while Conduct Disorder includes violating rules and rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Brief Psychotic Disorder be differentiated from Schizophreniform Disorder?

    <p>Brief Psychotic Disorder lasts for a shorter duration than Schizophreniform Disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History and Theoretical Frameworks of Family Therapy

    • Family therapy has a long history in many cultures, often involving formal procedures, rituals, and the extended family.
    • The origins of professional family therapy in Western cultures can be traced back to the 19th century social work movements in the United Kingdom and the United States.
    • The formal development of family therapy dates back to the 1940s and early 1950s with the founding of the American Association of Marriage Counselors and the work of various independent clinicians and groups.
    • The early founders of family therapy had backgrounds in psychoanalysis and social psychiatry, and later incorporated learning theory and behavior therapy into their work.
    • The movement received a boost in the early 1950s through the work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson and colleagues, who introduced ideas from cybernetics and general systems theory into social psychology and psychotherapy.
    • The Bateson Project emphasized feedback and homeostatic mechanisms in interactions and eschewed the traditional focus on individual psychology and historical factors.
    • The members of the Bateson Project had a particular interest in the possible psychosocial causes and treatment of schizophrenia, especially in terms of the "meaning" and "function" of signs and symptoms within the family system.
    • By the mid-1960s, distinct schools of family therapy had emerged, including MRI Brief Therapy, strategic therapy, structural family therapy, and the Milan systems model, each with its own emphasis and approach.
    • Experiential approaches by Virginia Satir and Carl Whitaker emphasized subjective experience, authentic communication, spontaneity, and total therapist engagement.
    • Intergenerational therapies by Murray Bowen, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, James Framo, and Norman Paul dealt with the intergenerational transmission of health and dysfunction in families.
    • Psychodynamic family therapy, influenced by Nathan Ackerman's ideas and the British School of Object Relations, continued to develop through various groups that focused on individual psychology and the unconscious in the context of current relationships.
    • Overall, the history and theoretical frameworks of family therapy have been shaped by a diverse range of influences, theories, and approaches.

    Autism Spectrum Disorder vs. Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) includes a variety of communication and social interaction difficulties, alongside repetitive behaviors and restricted interests.
    • Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder focuses specifically on challenges in the use of verbal and nonverbal communication without the restricted behaviors seen in ASD.

    Specific Learning Disorder vs. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    • Specific Learning Disorder impacts the ability to process or understand information, affecting skills like reading, writing, or math.
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, affecting overall functioning rather than specific learning capabilities.

    Pica vs. Rumination Disorder

    • Pica involves the consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances over a period of at least one month.
    • Rumination Disorder entails the repeated regurgitation of food, which may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spit out, without a medical cause.

    Language Disorder vs. Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder

    • Language Disorder is marked by deficits in understanding or using language, affecting verbal communication.
    • Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder, often known as stuttering, involves disruptions in the flow of speech, characterized by repetitions and prolonged sounds.

    Tourette’s Disorder vs. Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

    • Tourette’s Disorder includes multiple motor tics and one or more vocal tics over time, with onset during childhood.
    • Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder involves either motor or vocal tics but does not combine both, and must be present for a year without a Tourette’s diagnosis.

    Encopresis vs. Enuresis

    • Encopresis is the involuntary defecation that occurs in inappropriate places, often associated with constipation or behavioral issues.
    • Enuresis refers to involuntary urination, typically occurring during sleep (nocturnal) or during the day (diurnal), beyond the age of expected bladder control.

    Separation Anxiety Disorder vs. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    • Separation Anxiety Disorder manifests as excessive fear related to separation from attachment figures, often seen in children.
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves persistent excessive worry about various aspects of life, affecting individuals of all ages.

    Selective Mutism vs. Social Anxiety Disorder

    • Selective Mutism is a consistent inability to speak in specific social situations despite being able to speak in other contexts, primarily noted in children.
    • Social Anxiety Disorder encompasses a fear of social or performance situations where there is potential for embarrassment or judgment.

    Reactive Attachment Disorder vs. Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

    • Reactive Attachment Disorder occurs when a child has experienced insufficient care, leading to difficulty forming emotional attachments and hypervigilance.
    • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder features a pattern of overly familiar behavior with strangers, due to a lack of attachment experiences.

    Oppositional Defiant Disorder vs. Conduct Disorder vs. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

    • Oppositional Defiant Disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative behavior, and vindictiveness.
    • Conduct Disorder involves more severe behaviors, including aggression, destruction of property, deceitfulness, or serious rule violations.
    • Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder features severe temper outbursts inconsistent with developmental level, and a persistently irritable or angry mood.

    Brief Psychotic Disorder vs. Schizophreniform Disorder vs. Schizophrenia

    • Brief Psychotic Disorder lasts less than one month and involves sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, often following a stressful event.
    • Schizophreniform Disorder presents symptoms similar to schizophrenia but persists for at least one month but less than six months.
    • Schizophrenia is characterized by a range of symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and impaired functioning) lasting for six months or longer.

    Major Depressive Disorder vs. Unspecified Depressive Disorder vs. Persistent Depressive Disorder

    • Major Depressive Disorder includes specific criteria (such as depressed mood, loss of interest, or significant weight gain/loss) impacting function for at least two weeks.
    • Unspecified Depressive Disorder does not meet full criteria for a specific depressive disorder but presents significant depressive symptoms.
    • Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) features chronic depressive mood lasting for at least two years, often less severe but more enduring than major depression.

    Bipolar I Disorder vs. Bipolar II Disorder vs. Cyclothymic Disorder

    • Bipolar I Disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode, possibly accompanied by depressive episodes.
    • Bipolar II Disorder features at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode, without any full-blown manic episode.
    • Cyclothymic Disorder involves numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years, but does not meet criteria for major depressive episodes.

    Unspecified Depressive Disorder vs. Unspecified Mood Disorder vs. Unspecified Bipolar Disorder

    • Unspecified Depressive Disorder includes significant depressive symptoms that do not meet full criteria for other depression types.
    • Unspecified Mood Disorder presents mood disturbances that do not fit criteria for identified mood disorders.
    • Unspecified Bipolar Disorder features mood cycling that doesn't meet specific criteria for other bipolar disorders but still causes significant distress or impairment.

    Schizoaffective Disorder

    • Schizoaffective Disorder combines symptoms of schizophrenia (such as hallucinations or delusions) and mood disorder (depressive or manic episodes) for a significant portion of the illness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of various family therapy approaches and techniques with this quiz. From structural and strategic family therapy to solution-focused and emotional-focused therapy, this quiz covers a wide range of therapeutic modalities and theories. See how well you know concepts such as self-esteem assessment, CBT techniques, and feminist theory in the context of family therapy.

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