Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a family where the husband, a seafarer, is often away for extended periods, leaving the decision-making to his wife, what type of family structure is this considered?
In a family where the husband, a seafarer, is often away for extended periods, leaving the decision-making to his wife, what type of family structure is this considered?
- Matriarchal
- Egalitarian
- Matricentric (correct)
- Patriarchal
A researcher aims to understand the genetic risk factors and family history of serious illnesses within a family. Which family assessment tool is most suitable for this purpose?
A researcher aims to understand the genetic risk factors and family history of serious illnesses within a family. Which family assessment tool is most suitable for this purpose?
- SCREEM
- Family Circle
- Family Genogram (correct)
- Family APGAR
Dr. Alfonso notices his patient consistently rubbing their palms while recounting a story. By asking the patient about this observation, which active listening skill is Dr. Alfonso demonstrating?
Dr. Alfonso notices his patient consistently rubbing their palms while recounting a story. By asking the patient about this observation, which active listening skill is Dr. Alfonso demonstrating?
- Attending
- Leading
- Reflecting (correct)
- Bracketing
If a hospital observes several atypical presentations of COVID-19 and wants to report these cases, which study design is the most appropriate?
If a hospital observes several atypical presentations of COVID-19 and wants to report these cases, which study design is the most appropriate?
A group of medical students plan to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Barangay A. They intend to visit each household and conduct interviews to collect data. What type of study design are they employing?
A group of medical students plan to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Barangay A. They intend to visit each household and conduct interviews to collect data. What type of study design are they employing?
Consider a COVID-19 antigen test with the following results: Out of 100 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 90 tested positive. Additionally, 20 symptomatic individuals who tested negative via RT-PCR also tested positive on the antigen test. What is the calculated sensitivity of this antigen test?
Consider a COVID-19 antigen test with the following results: Out of 100 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 90 tested positive. Additionally, 20 symptomatic individuals who tested negative via RT-PCR also tested positive on the antigen test. What is the calculated sensitivity of this antigen test?
Company A with 5,000 employees had 100 employees assigned to the area exposed to Chemical C; 75 of them developed lung cancer. Among the employees who never had exposure to that area, 50 also developed lung cancer. Compute for the odds ratio.
Company A with 5,000 employees had 100 employees assigned to the area exposed to Chemical C; 75 of them developed lung cancer. Among the employees who never had exposure to that area, 50 also developed lung cancer. Compute for the odds ratio.
Aling Bebang was diagnosed with Covid-19 and started manifesting symptoms yesterday. A week ago, she was exposed to a neighbor who was having cough. In the natural history of disease, at what stage was Aling Bebang in the week before she manifested her symptoms?
Aling Bebang was diagnosed with Covid-19 and started manifesting symptoms yesterday. A week ago, she was exposed to a neighbor who was having cough. In the natural history of disease, at what stage was Aling Bebang in the week before she manifested her symptoms?
A group of researchers are determining the frequency of hypertension in Barangay C on a monthly basis. In May, 20 cases were identified, in June, 30 cases were identified; and in July, 35 cases were identified. Assuming a stable population size in Barangay C from May to July, what is the prevalence of hypertension in July?
A group of researchers are determining the frequency of hypertension in Barangay C on a monthly basis. In May, 20 cases were identified, in June, 30 cases were identified; and in July, 35 cases were identified. Assuming a stable population size in Barangay C from May to July, what is the prevalence of hypertension in July?
Tina wants to conduct a study on patients with HIV, facing challenges with data confidentiality. Her subjects are primarily recruited through referrals from existing participants. What sampling method is she employing?
Tina wants to conduct a study on patients with HIV, facing challenges with data confidentiality. Her subjects are primarily recruited through referrals from existing participants. What sampling method is she employing?
Flashcards
Extended: Joint Family
Extended: Joint Family
A family where parents, children, and grandparents live in one dwelling.
Launching family
Launching family
The stage in the family life cycle when children leave home.
Matricentric Family
Matricentric Family
A family where the mother has most of the authority.
Family Genogram
Family Genogram
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Reflecting
Reflecting
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Hospice care
Hospice care
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Autonomy
Autonomy
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Farr
Farr
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Effectiveness
Effectiveness
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Cross-sectional study
Cross-sectional study
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Study Notes
- Aileen is in an extended joint family, consisting of her, her husband, her daughter, and her parents living in one dwelling.
- Aileen's family is matricentric because her husband is a seafarer who leaves decision-making to her when he is away for months.
- Erwin's family is in the launching family stage; he is a 77-year-old male living with his wife and their youngest child.
- The Family Genogram is a family assessment tool that provides a snapshot of a patient's genetic risk and family history of serious illnesses.
- Family APGAR is a family assessment tool that measures a family's functioning.
- The reaction to diagnosis is the stage of illness trajectory that would bring about a reaction of shock to the family.
- Hospice care focuses on pain and symptom management and does not require the patient to be in the terminal stage of their disease.
- When Aling Nena, who is at the terminal stage of breast cancer, creates an advanced directive, the ethical principle of autonomy is applied.
- Dr. Alfonso demonstrated the active listening skill of reflecting when he noticed his patient rubbing his palms and asked about his observation.
- Bracketing is an active listening skill and is a mental skill.
- Farr is considered the first epidemiologist.
- Effectiveness is defined as the ability of a program to produce the intended or expected results.
- The scopes of descriptive epidemiology include place, person, and time.
- Measles exhibits a cyclic trend in the epidemic curve, peaking during the latter part of the first quarter.
- The most appropriate study design for reporting atypical presentations of COVID-19 observed in Hospital A is a case series.
- A cross-sectional study design is used by a group of medical students studying the prevalence of hypertension by visiting households and conducting interviews.
- A case-control study design is appropriate for researchers studying factors contributing to lung cancer among chemical factory workers.
- Dr. Alinea implemented a retrospective cohort design in a thesis evaluating the association between exposure to Drug A and blood dyscrasia, reviewing patient's records for the past 10 years.
- The demographic characteristics of students are independent variables in a study checking how those characteristics affect grades.
- Sensitivity: Company A's COVID-19 antigen test kit has a sensitivity of 90%, given a positive result in 90 out of 100 confirmed patients and a positive result in 20 symptomatic patients who were RT-PCR negative.
- The false negative population consists of those who tested negative with the index test but positive with the confirmatory test.
- Odds Ratio: 75 is the odds ratio when Company A has 5,000 employees, 100 exposed to Chemical C with 75 developing lung cancer, and 50 unexposed employees also developing lung cancer.
- An odds ratio of 0.25 indicates that the exposure is harmful.
- True statements of the epidemiological triad: Environment includes all external factors for disease causation, and imbalance in the components may cause disease.
- In the natural history of disease, Aling Bebang was in the subclinical disease stage a week before manifesting COVID-19 symptoms after exposure to a neighbor with a cough.
- Secondary prevention was provided when Aling Bebang was diagnosed, isolated, and given medication for Covid-19.
- Enabling/disabling factor: Poverty is an enabling/disabling factor in the development of pneumonia.
- Presence of symptoms marks the entry to the stage of clinical disease in the natural history of disease.
- Added tax to tobacco products is a form of primordial preventions.
- Primary prevention is directed at the susceptibility stage of the natural history of a disease.
- Determination of fasting blood glucose to screen for diagnosis is a form of primary prevention.
- Pathogenicity is the characteristic of an agent referring to the ability to produce disease.
- Sonia is now a heathy carrier, as she can still transmit a agent even after recovery.
- Data summarization is NOT part of inferential statistics.
- 0 to 14 years old and 65 years old and above: In the age-dependency ratio, segments of the population are considered dependents.
- The numerator in the infant mortality rate consists of deaths among those within 1 year of age.
- Case Fatality Rate is the rate referring to the killing power of a disease.
- Prevalence: 35 is the prevalence of hypertension in July if there were 20 cases in May, 30 in June, and 35 in July, with no population movement in Barangay C.
- Secondary Attack Rate: 17% is the secondary attack rate in a dormitory of 20 nurses, where two contracted Covid-19 at work and three of their housemates developed symptoms a week later.
- Purposive sampling was utilized by Tina, where HIV patients were mainly from referrals of those who became part of her study.
- True lower class limit in a class range: 4.45 is the true lower class limit in a class range of 4.5 to 5.5.
- The most appropriate measure is coefficient of variation, when comparing two different variables.
- RA11223 is the Republic Act referring to the Universal Health Care.
- Interval: the type of scale used, that both temperature and educational scale are.
- What type of frequency chart is it when the mean is 50 mode is 45 and medium is 40? Left Skewed.
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