Family Diversity Influences
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Questions and Answers

What is family diversity mainly attributed to?

  • Only social class
  • Only cultural differences
  • Government policies only
  • A variety of factors including cultural differences and social class (correct)

Cultural attitudes have remained the same over decades in shaping family diversity.

False (B)

Who argues that family diversity in the UK can be largely explained by the different values and practices of ethnic groups?

Berthoud

The process of _____ in late modernity allows people to shape their own family arrangements.

<p>individualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the family types with their characteristics:

<p>Single-parent families = Higher rates among Black Caribbean and Black African families Cohabitation = Living together without marriage Same-sex families = Families formed by couples of the same gender Hybrid family forms = Combination of different cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has NOT been mentioned as contributing to family diversity?

<p>Geographical location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has no impact on family diversity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multicultural societies, families from different cultural backgrounds often follow distinct _____ that influence their family structures.

<p>practices, values, and norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that contributes to family diversity according to sociologists?

<p>Social class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Working-class families are less likely to experience poverty compared to middle-class families.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one government policy that can influence family structures.

<p>Legalization of same-sex marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Family diversity can be largely attributed to economic and social __________ that shape family structures.

<p>inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sociologist with their contribution to understanding family diversity:

<p>Robertson = Globalization and diffusion of cultural ideas Townsend = Working-class family stability Giddens = Support for single-parent families Oakley = Transformation of women's roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the decline of traditional family norms?

<p>The rise of feminism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Policies that restrict divorce can lead to more diverse family structures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of welfare policies in Western societies on families?

<p>Support for single-parent families</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural inequalities affect all cultural __________, leading to family diversity.

<p>groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains family diversity apart from cultural factors?

<p>Structural inequalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Family Diversity

The variety of family structures that exist within a society.

Cultural Differences

Differences in cultural values, traditions, and practices that influence family structures.

Ethnic and Religious Traditions

Cultural traditions and beliefs that shape family structures and practices within specific ethnic groups.

Changing Social Norms

The process of individualization and personal choice leading to the formation of non-traditional families.

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Cultural Hybridization

The blending of cultural influences and practices from different parts of the world.

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Globalization

The interconnection and interaction of cultures as a result of globalization.

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Hybrid Family Forms

Family forms that combine elements from different cultural practices.

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Intercultural Families

Families where individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds come together, often through marriage.

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Cultural Diffusion

The spread of cultural ideas, including those related to the family, across borders.

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Structural Factors

Economic and social inequalities, such as poverty, that impact family structures.

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Intersection of Culture and Structure

The idea that families are shaped by a mixture of cultural and structural factors.

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Social Class and Family Structure

The study of how social class affects family life, showing that lower-income families are more likely to face challenges like poverty and instability.

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Government Policies and Family Diversity

Policies that influence the formation, function, and legal recognition of families.

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Welfare States and Family Diversity

The influence of government programs and support systems on family structures.

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Social Change and Family Diversity

Changes in societal norms, such as the rise of feminism, that contribute to diverse family forms.

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Egalitarian Family Structures

A family model where gender roles are more equal and traditional gender divisions are blurred.

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Holistic View of Family Diversity

A comprehensive understanding of family diversity requires considering both cultural and structural factors.

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Study Notes

Family Diversity: Influencing Factors

  • Family diversity encompasses various family structures within society, shaped by multiple influences.
  • Cultural differences, social class, ethnicity, gender, and individual choice are key contributors to the variety of family forms.

Cultural Differences & Family Diversity

  • Ethnic and religious traditions significantly impact family structures in multicultural societies.
  • Different cultural practices, values, and norms influence family structures.
  • Examples include higher rates of single-parent families in some ethnic groups, linked to historical factors and cultural attitudes.
  • Changing social norms within cultures also lead to evolving family structures.
  • Individualism and personal choice in Western societies have increased non-traditional structures like single-parent families, cohabitation, and same-sex families.
  • Globalization and cultural hybridization contribute to new family forms combining elements from various cultures.

Structural Factors in Shaping Family Diversity

  • Social class plays a vital role, influencing family structures through economic and social inequalities.
  • Lower income families may experience higher rates of single-parent households or extended families due to economic constraints.
  • Other factors besides cultural preferences shape family forms.

Government Policies & Family Diversity

  • Government policies significantly influence family diversity, impacting marriage, divorce, and family support.
  • Policies affect specific family forms (e.g., legalization of same-sex marriage).
  • Parental leave, child benefits, and divorce laws can impact family life and structure.
  • Expansions of welfare states have influenced family structures.
  • Conversely, restrictive policies limit diversity, impacting access to things like divorce or contraception.

Social Change & Family Diversity

  • Social change independently drives changes in family structure, irrespective of cultural factors.
  • The rise of feminism transformed women's roles within families, leading to more egalitarian family structures.
  • Traditional nuclear family structures are being replaced.

Conclusion

  • Cultural differences are a major factor in family diversity.
  • However, other structural influences like social class, government policies, and social changes are also crucial.
  • A multi-faceted analysis involving culture, economics, policy, and social change is essential for a complete understanding.

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Description

Explore the various factors that shape family diversity in society, including cultural, social, and individual influences. This quiz covers the impact of ethnicity, gender, and personal choice on family structures, highlighting the changes brought by globalization. Test your knowledge on how these factors contribute to different family forms.

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