Family and Resource Management Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of family consists of both parents and their children?

  • Single parent
  • Extended
  • Nuclear (correct)
  • Blended

Which function of the family is focused on the emotional support and security it provides?

  • Providing basic needs for family
  • Socialization
  • Nurturing the growth of personality (correct)
  • Regulation of kinship

Which of the following describes a blended family?

  • A family with one parent and children
  • A family formed from two parents who bring children from previous relationships (correct)
  • A family consisting of only children living together
  • A family that includes grandparents, aunts, and uncles

What is one of the main reasons for laundering clothes and household articles?

<p>To promote good health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of groundwater?

<p>Wells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water is characterized by the presence of calcium and magnesium salts?

<p>Hard water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of laundry equipment is used for drying clothes?

<p>Dryer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of fabric softener in the laundering process?

<p>To reduce static and soften fabric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of Family and Resource Management?

<p>The management of resources from a family systems perspective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a human resource in Family and Resource Management?

<p>Money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating a budget in Family and Resource Management?

<p>To visualize how much one has, what is needed, and how much can be spent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can managing energy be effectively integrated into task planning?

<p>By aligning tasks with personal energy levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Zeolite in water softening plants?

<p>To remove calcium salts from water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is commonly used as a water softener?

<p>Washing soda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main advantages of keeping operating manuals for household equipment in one location?

<p>It allows for quick reference when care and storage instructions are needed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of hard water in household systems?

<p>Deposits in kettles and boilers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following careers is aligned with Family and Resource Management?

<p>Consumer Advocate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with good soap?

<p>Leaves marks on the skin after use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are household resources primarily focused on managing?

<p>The management of both human and non-human resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Calgon in water treatment?

<p>To lock up calcium salts and make water soft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best defines a family?

<p>A group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption living together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of detergent does NOT belong to the soap category?

<p>Soapless detergent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water help in the cleaning process?

<p>By holding dirt in suspension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using hard water in washing?

<p>More soap must be used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Management

The act of using available resources like time, money, and energy to achieve desired outcomes.

Family and Resource Management

The science of managing resources, both human and material, from a family perspective.

Human Resources

Resources that are part of a person, such as time, talents, energy, health, knowledge, and work capacity.

Non-Human Resources

Resources that are not part of a person, such as money, community resources (e.g., clubs), space, and material possessions.

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Budget

A plan for spending money to achieve financial goals.

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What is a family?

A group of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and live together as a household.

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Time Management

The ability to accomplish tasks within a given time frame.

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Managing Energy

The ability to expend effort and achieve tasks.

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Single Parent Family

A family consisting of one parent, either mother or father, and child or children.

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Nuclear Family

A family consisting of both parents and child or children.

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Extended Family

A family consisting of parents, children, siblings, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

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Blended Family

A family formed when two people come together and bring a child or children from previous relationships.

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Laundry

Washing, cleaning, treating, and finishing of household articles and garments.

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Hard Water

Water containing high concentrations of calcium and magnesium salts.

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Soft Water

Water without high concentrations of calcium and magnesium salts.

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Laundering's Purpose

The process of removing dirt, stains, and germs from clothes and household items.

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Zeolite

Natural mineral that removes calcium salts from water during water softening.

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Water softeners

Chemicals added to water to prevent mineral deposits from forming.

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Calgon

A type of water softener that combines with salts in water to make them harmless.

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Washing soda

A type of water softener used to emulsify grease, meaning it suspends grease in small droplets for easier cleaning.

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Soap and soapy detergents

Detergents that are made from oils or fats.

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Soapless detergents

Detergents that are not made from oils or fats and are typically synthetic.

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Study Notes

Family and Resource Management

  • Family and Resource Management is a discipline focused on managing resources from a family systems perspective.
  • Careers in this field include consumer advocates, social workers, family therapists, event planners, educators, entrepreneurs, and personal/home care practitioners.
  • Management involves using available resources (time, money, energy) to achieve goals.
  • Family and Resource Management considers both human (time, talents, energy, health, knowledge, work capacity attitudes) and non-human (money, community resources, space, material possessions) resources.

Managing Time

  • Time is the duration of an activity's interval.
  • Time management is the ability to complete tasks within available time.
  • Planning a schedule is a good time management approach.

Managing Energy

  • Energy is the ability to work.
  • Personal energy and the ability to complete tasks can be managed by planning activities and tasks.

Managing Skills

  • Skill is the ability to perform tasks.
  • Developing skills can lead to more efficient use of other resources (time, energy).

Managing Money

  • Budgeting is crucial for maximizing money's benefits while working towards goals.
  • Budgeting involves planning spending to understand available resources.
  • The most effective method to manage money is to have a budget.

Household Equipment Management

  • As cooking, cleaning, and washing skills develop, using more household equipment is common.
  • Instructions for equipment use should be carefully reviewed and kept in a central location for quick reference.

What is a Family?

  • A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption, living together in the same house.
  • Family members interact within social positions (spouses, parents, children, siblings).
  • Different types of families exist: single-parent, nuclear, extended, sibling household, and blended families.

Family Roles and Functions

  • Family provides comfort, love, and security.
  • Roles include caregiver, breadwinner, nurturer, disciplinarian, and role model.

Laundry Work

  • Laundry work includes washing, dry-cleaning, treating, and finishing household and personal items.
  • Laundry is important for health, appearance, and to remove dirt and stains.

Laundry Equipment and Materials

  • Laundry equipment includes washing machines, scrubbing boards, laundry brushes, wash tubs, dryers, clotheslines, pegs, baskets, ironing boards, irons, and hangers.
  • Laundry materials include detergents and whiteners.

Water

  • Water is essential for life and comes from various sources like streams, rivers, lakes, wells, springs, and collected rainwater.
  • Hard water contains minerals making it unsuitable for washing, wasting soap.
  • Soft water lathers easily and is suitable for washing.
  • Water softening plants and chemicals can be used to soften hard water.

Detergents

  • Detergents are used to clean with water.
  • Detergents can be categorized into soap and non-soap types (e.g. neutral, household, soap flakes, soap powder and soap jelly).
  • Good detergents cleanse effectively, are harmless to fabric colors and materials, and do not leave residue on skin after use.

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