Falls in Older People Risk Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of people older than 80 fall at least once a year?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 10%
  • 30%

According to NICE guidance, who should undergo a multifactorial risk assessment?

  • Individuals aged 65 and older who have requested medical attention following a fall (correct)
  • Individuals aged 70 and older, regardless of fall history
  • Individuals aged 65 and older who have fallen at least once
  • Individuals aged 50 and older

Which test is used to assess strength and endurance in the assessment of sarcopenia (risk of falls)?

  • TUG Test
  • Chair Stand Test (correct)
  • Berg Balance Scale
  • GST-4 Gait Speed Test

What is the purpose of the 4 Stage Balance Test?

<p>Assessment of static balance in the assessment of sarcopenia (risk of falls) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TUG Test assess?

<p>Mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk in older adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is used as a self-report measure of balance confidence in performing various activities without losing balance or experiencing a sense of unsteadiness?

<p>ABC scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Berg Balance Scale assess?

<p>Balance abilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the DHI measure?

<p>Handicap effects of dizziness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for a simple assessment of functional mobility?

<p>GST-4 Gait Speed Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale?

<p>Self-report measure of balance confidence in performing various activities without losing balance or experiencing a sense of unsteadiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Epidemiology Falls rate measure?

<p>Falls rate amongst the leading cause of external injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most widely used tool for the assessment of the risk of developing pressure ulcers?

<p>Braden Scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of pressure ulcer care?

<p>Resolving infection, promoting wound healing, and establishing effective infection control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, how is a pressure ulcer defined?

<p>As an area of localized damage caused by pressure, shear, or friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group is most likely to have pressure ulcers?

<p>Elderly people, especially those older than 70 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pressure ulcers mainly caused?

<p>By local breakdown of soft tissue due to compression between a bony prominence and an external surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Waterlow Score assessment?

<p>Assessment of risk for the development of pressure sore or ulcer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is used for monitoring the healing process of pressure ulcers?

<p>PUSH Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of pressure ulcers?

<p>Prone to infection and associated with high mortality rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to the preventive strategy for pressure ulcers?

<p>Reducing external forces such as pressure, friction, shear stress, and moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct measure of the quality of nursing care provided in a long-term care facility?

<p>Increasing occurrence of pressure ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to this preventive strategy for pressure ulcers?

<p>Minimizing external forces such as pressure, friction, shear stress, and moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of pressure ulcers?

<p>Prone to infection and associated with high mortality rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of nursing home residents fall each year?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading fall-related injury that results in hospitalization?

<p>Hip fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fifth leading cause of death in persons more than 65 years of age?

<p>Falls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of hip fractures associated with falls?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age group with the highest injury rate for falls?

<p>Above 95 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average decrease in life expectancy for hip fracture survivors?

<p>10-15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In elderly patients, a fall can be a sign of which of the following acute illnesses?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of falls and concomitant instability on older patients' health and function?

<p>Markers of poor health and declining function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of urinary incontinence (UI) with regard to toileting?

<p>Increased risk of falls and fractures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older patients who survive hip fractures are discharged to a nursing home?

<p>~50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much longer are hospital stays for elderly patients who are hospitalized after a fall compared to those admitted for another reason?

<p>Twice as long (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of urinary incontinence (UI) according to the text?

<p>Devastating impact on quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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