Scaffold Supervision Quiz & Fall Protection Flashcards

Questions and Answers

NIOSH is an acronym for which of the following?

National Institute for Safety and Health

Bureau of Labor Statistics

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (correct)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OSHA's 'focus for' training topics include caught-in or -between, struck by, electrocution and ___________.

falls

Examples of falls that have resulted in deaths on a jobsite include:

falls on the ground, falls through existing floor or roof openings, falls through the floor or roof surface, falls on the same level

Which of the following is a hazard that might be discovered during theoretical hazard analysis?

a hazard that is not obvious, a hazard that may take a series of events to occur, a hazard that may be caused by an unlikely event Signup and view all the answers

Studies have shown that complacency, a hazardous behavior, is in part caused by which of the following?

repetition of work, unsafe acts and conditions going uncorrected, management not evaluating and enforcing safe work procedures Signup and view all the answers

BLS is an acronym for which of the following?

Bureau of Labor Statistics Signup and view all the answers

The best way to prevent complacency from happening to you or around you is to:

perform a daily hazard recognition plan, conduct safety audits, improve the safety culture, take ownership of your personal safety Signup and view all the answers

JHA is an acronym for which of the following?

Job Hazard Analysis Signup and view all the answers

Basic elements of a roof fall protection program include:

limiting worker access to the roof and its leading edges, training all employees who access the roof on the recognition, evaluation, and control of fall hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Nearly one third of all fall-related deaths in construction are from?

roofs Signup and view all the answers

From your choices below, what would you consider to be a major fall hazard in construction?

Roof edges and floor openings Signup and view all the answers

The most frequently cited serious OSHA violations involving steel erection are for:

failure to meet OSHA's fall protection general standards. Signup and view all the answers

The rate of work-related deaths among iron workers ________ times higher than the construction average.

10 Signup and view all the answers

A fall hazard (per OSHA) definition is created whenever workers must climb onto trailers, materials, or equipment and their feet exceed ________ from the lower level or ground.

6 feet Signup and view all the answers

OSHA requires fall protection when working near the edge of a trench or excavation that is ________ or more depth.

6 feet Signup and view all the answers

You are at a higher risk of falling if your portable ladder is:

not safely positioned each time you use it. Signup and view all the answers

Frequently cited OSHA's ladder violations include which of the following?

ladder not extended 3 feet above the landing, no worker training, failure to secure the ladder against movement, improper use of the top step ladders. Signup and view all the answers

Engineering controls to mitigate fall hazards include installing which of the following?

guardrails, walls, protective covers, parapets. Signup and view all the answers

Horizontal lifelines shall be designed, installed, and used under the supervision of a ________ as a part of a complete personal fall arrest system, which maintains a safety factor of at least two.

Registered Engineer Signup and view all the answers

Three major components of a personal fall arrest system (PFAS) include; anchor and the anchorage connector; full body harness and ______________.

body hook Signup and view all the answers

If there are defects found during the inspection of personal fall protection equipment, or if the equipment has been used in arrest, it must be ______________.

removed immediately from service. Signup and view all the answers

Snap hooks must be a locking type and __________.

designed to prevent opening and slipping off the connector. Signup and view all the answers

D rings and snap hooks must have a minimum tensile strength of ___________.

5000 Signup and view all the answers

The 4:1 rule for extension ladders means which of the following?

For every 4ft high the ladder is, the base should be 1ft out from the wall. Signup and view all the answers

Protect yourself when working on a ladder by?

always selecting the correct ladder for the job, always using ladders in a safe manner, never getting lazy on a ladder, that's when the risks escalate. Signup and view all the answers

OSHA and ladder manufacturers require which of the following when ascending/descending a ladder?

3 points of contact. Signup and view all the answers

It is important to secure your ladder whenever feasible and possible to__________.

fixed and secure points. Signup and view all the answers

Planks that are 12 feet long on a supported scaffold must extend beyond supports __________.

more than 6 to 8 inches. Signup and view all the answers

Scaffold access includes which of the following?

ladder, stair towers, ramps and walkways. Signup and view all the answers

Climbing on the cross braces of scaffolds is allowed.

False Signup and view all the answers

The guardrails on suspended scaffolds manufactured after the year 2000 must be _________ with midrails installed approximately halfway between the top rail and the platform surface.

38-45 inches. Signup and view all the answers

Scaffold user training must include which of the following?

the hazards of the type of scaffold being used and maximum intended load and capacity. Signup and view all the answers

A person who must supervise scaffolds as they are being erected, moved, taken apart or changed, and must inspect the scaffolding at completion to ensure compliance is called a _____________.

competent person. Signup and view all the answers

OSHA specifically requires this entity to assess the workplace to determine if the walking/working surfaces on which you work have the strength and structural integrity to safely support workers.

employer. Signup and view all the answers

Employees must not work on scaffold surfaces until?

it is determined it has the correct structure and weight capacity. Signup and view all the answers

Horizontal lifelines shall be designed, installed, and used under the supervision of a qualified person as part of a complete personal fall arrest system which maintains a safety factor of?

50 percent. Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about retractable lanyards:

They limit free fall distance to 2 ft or less by their fall sensing design. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fall Hazards Overview

NIOSH: Stands for National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
OSHA Training Focus: Includes caught-in or -between, struck by, electrocution, and falls.
Fall-related Deaths: One-third of all fall-related deaths in construction incidents occur from roofs.

Types of Falls

Falls can happen from ground level, through floor or roof openings, on flat surfaces, or from elevated heights above 6 feet.
Major fall hazards in construction include roof edges, floor openings, and improper scaffold construction.

Hazard Analysis and Complacency

Theoretical hazard analysis can identify non-obvious hazards and those that require multiple events to occur.
Complacency is driven by repetitive tasks, uncorrected unsafe conditions, and lack of management oversight.

Safety Regulations and Requirements

BLS: Bureau of Labor Statistics, tracks work-related injuries and fatalities.
JHA: Job Hazard Analysis, a process to identify potential hazards in the workplace.
OSHA mandates fall protection for workers at heights above 6 feet, whether near an edge or in trenches.

Fall Protection Systems

Essential elements of roof fall protection include restricting access and training workers on fall hazard recognition.
Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) consist of three main components: anchor/anchorage connector, full body harness, and body hook.

Equipment Standards

Snap hooks must be locking and designed to prevent accidental opening.
D rings and snap hooks require a minimum tensile strength of 5,000 pounds.
Ladders must maintain a 4:1 ratio: for every 4 feet of height, 1 foot should be positioned away from the wall.

Ladder Safety

Maintain three points of contact while using ladders.
Secure ladders to fixed points when possible to enhance safety.
Training for ladder use is crucial to mitigate risks associated with improper use.

Scaffold Safety

Scaffold access includes ladders, stair towers, and ramps.
Guardrails on suspended scaffolds made after 2000 must be between 38-45 inches high with midrails.
A competent person must supervise scaffold erection, inspection, and compliance.

General Safety Guidelines

Inspect personal fall protection equipment regularly; if defects are found, remove it from service promptly.
Utilize correct ladders for the job and follow safe practices to avoid accidents.
Retractable lanyards limit fall distance, making them a preferred choice for fall protection.

Conclusion

Understanding and adhering to safety protocols and regulations can significantly reduce the risk of falls in construction and occupational settings.

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Description

Test your knowledge about fall hazards in the workplace with these flashcards. Learn about important acronyms like NIOSH and OSHA, and the various training topics related to fall prevention. Ideal for safety training and awareness programs.

Fall Hazards Flashcards