Faith and Revelation Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

What is the allegorical sense?

A historical analysis of the Bible.
A type of moral sense.
The literal interpretation of Scripture.
The spiritual interpretation of Scripture that shows how people and events in history suggest future people and events. (correct)

What is an allegory?

A prolonged metaphor.

What does the anagogical sense refer to?

The spiritual interpretation of Scripture that shows how events in Scripture point to what will be in Heaven.

What is an analogy?

A way of understanding by drawing a comparison or likeness. Signup and view all the answers

What is an apostle?

One sent forth, specifically the Twelve chosen by Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Apostolic Fathers?

Direct disciples of the Apostles who wrote during the end of the first century and the beginning of the second century. Signup and view all the answers

What is apostolic succession?

The lineage of Catholic bishops and pope through the ages linked to the Twelve Apostles. Signup and view all the answers

What is apostolic tradition?

The passing on of the Faith of the Apostles to each generation. Signup and view all the answers

What is a bishop?

A consecrated successor to the Apostles charged with spiritual care of a territory. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Catechism of the Catholic Church?

A summary of Catholic teaching. Signup and view all the answers

What was decided at the Council of Jerusalem?

Gentile converts did not have to be circumcised or obey the Law of Moses. Signup and view all the answers

What is the deposit of faith?

The heritage of faith contained in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition. Signup and view all the answers

What does an ecumenical council do?

Defines doctrine, regulates Christian life, or applies discipline in the Church. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Council of Jerusalem illustrate the infallibility of the Church?

Through the Holy Spirit. Signup and view all the answers

What has been the function of ecumenical councils in Church history?

To make decisions about theological issues and matters of worship. Signup and view all the answers

How can we be assured that the deposit of faith has been faithfully transmitted to our present day?

The Magisterium is infallible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the pillar and bulwark of truth?

The Church. Signup and view all the answers

Who gave the Apostles their authority in the Church?

Jesus and the Holy Spirit. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that the Magisterium is infallible?

They cannot make an error. Signup and view all the answers

What is papal infallibility?

The pope cannot make mistakes when proclaiming doctrines of faith or morals. Signup and view all the answers

Where can we find the teachings of the Magisterium?

In the Catechism, Sacred Scripture, and Sacred Tradition. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Spiritual Interpretations of Scripture

Typical Allegorical Sense: Reflection of how historical events symbolize future events; e.g., Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac parallels God's sacrifice of Jesus.
Allegorical: Extended metaphor represented through symbols and storytelling; akin to parables and fables for deeper understanding.
Anagogical Sense: Interpretation revealing how Scripture anticipates the ultimate destiny in Heaven.

Theological Concepts

Analogy: Compares relationships or concepts, highlighting both similarities and differences; foundational in theology.
Deposit of Faith: Accumulated faith heritage encapsulated in Scripture and Tradition, influenced by the Magisterium's teachings.

Apostolic Authority and Succession

Apostle: Originally refers to the Twelve chosen by Jesus plus additional figures like St. Paul; signifies being "sent forth."
Apostolic Fathers: Early Church writers who were direct disciples of the Apostles, providing crucial teachings at the close of the first century.
Apostolic Succession: Transference of bishops' and popes' authority traced back directly to the Twelve Apostles.

Church Governance

Bishop: Successor to the Apostles overseeing spiritual and administrative tasks within a diocese; serves as a teacher, priest, and minister.
Ecumenical Council: Global synods of bishops convened to define doctrines and regulate church matters; the Council of Nicaea was the first in 325 AD.

Church Decisions and Infallibility

Council of Jerusalem: Synod around AD 49 confirming that Gentiles did not need to follow Jewish Law to be Christians, showcasing the Holy Spirit's guidance.
Magisterium's Role: Ensures that the Deposit of Faith remains intact and is faithfully interpreted; recognized as infallible in teaching.

Truth and Authority

Pillar and Bulwark of Truth: The Church's role as the foundational truth in Christianity.
Authority Source: Bishops derive authority from Jesus through the Holy Spirit; crucial for maintaining church governance.

Infallibility Concepts

Magisterium's Infallibility: Implies that the Magisterium cannot err in its teachings concerning faith and morals.
Papal Infallibility: Indicates that the pope possesses a unique authority that prevents error in specific doctrinal matters.

Resources for Catholic Teaching

Primary Sources: Teachings of the Magisterium are found in the Catechism, Sacred Scripture, and Sacred Tradition, serving as essential references for faith education.