Questions and Answers
What is the allegorical sense?
What is an allegory?
A prolonged metaphor.
What does the anagogical sense refer to?
The spiritual interpretation of Scripture that shows how events in Scripture point to what will be in Heaven.
What is an analogy?
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What is an apostle?
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Who are the Apostolic Fathers?
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What is apostolic succession?
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What is apostolic tradition?
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What is a bishop?
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What is the Catechism of the Catholic Church?
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What was decided at the Council of Jerusalem?
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What is the deposit of faith?
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What does an ecumenical council do?
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How does the Council of Jerusalem illustrate the infallibility of the Church?
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What has been the function of ecumenical councils in Church history?
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How can we be assured that the deposit of faith has been faithfully transmitted to our present day?
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What is the pillar and bulwark of truth?
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Who gave the Apostles their authority in the Church?
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What does it mean that the Magisterium is infallible?
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What is papal infallibility?
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Where can we find the teachings of the Magisterium?
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Study Notes
Spiritual Interpretations of Scripture
- Typical Allegorical Sense: Reflection of how historical events symbolize future events; e.g., Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac parallels God's sacrifice of Jesus.
- Allegorical: Extended metaphor represented through symbols and storytelling; akin to parables and fables for deeper understanding.
- Anagogical Sense: Interpretation revealing how Scripture anticipates the ultimate destiny in Heaven.
Theological Concepts
- Analogy: Compares relationships or concepts, highlighting both similarities and differences; foundational in theology.
- Deposit of Faith: Accumulated faith heritage encapsulated in Scripture and Tradition, influenced by the Magisterium's teachings.
Apostolic Authority and Succession
- Apostle: Originally refers to the Twelve chosen by Jesus plus additional figures like St. Paul; signifies being "sent forth."
- Apostolic Fathers: Early Church writers who were direct disciples of the Apostles, providing crucial teachings at the close of the first century.
- Apostolic Succession: Transference of bishops' and popes' authority traced back directly to the Twelve Apostles.
Church Governance
- Bishop: Successor to the Apostles overseeing spiritual and administrative tasks within a diocese; serves as a teacher, priest, and minister.
- Ecumenical Council: Global synods of bishops convened to define doctrines and regulate church matters; the Council of Nicaea was the first in 325 AD.
Church Decisions and Infallibility
- Council of Jerusalem: Synod around AD 49 confirming that Gentiles did not need to follow Jewish Law to be Christians, showcasing the Holy Spirit's guidance.
- Magisterium's Role: Ensures that the Deposit of Faith remains intact and is faithfully interpreted; recognized as infallible in teaching.
Truth and Authority
- Pillar and Bulwark of Truth: The Church's role as the foundational truth in Christianity.
- Authority Source: Bishops derive authority from Jesus through the Holy Spirit; crucial for maintaining church governance.
Infallibility Concepts
- Magisterium's Infallibility: Implies that the Magisterium cannot err in its teachings concerning faith and morals.
- Papal Infallibility: Indicates that the pope possesses a unique authority that prevents error in specific doctrinal matters.
Resources for Catholic Teaching
- Primary Sources: Teachings of the Magisterium are found in the Catechism, Sacred Scripture, and Sacred Tradition, serving as essential references for faith education.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 3 of Faith and Revelation through these flashcards. This quiz covers important definitions such as allegorical sense and allegory, helping deepen your understanding of spiritual interpretations in scripture.