Fairy Tale Themes and Variations
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What is a significant difference between the endings of the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault versions of 'Little Red Riding Hood'?

  • Perrault's version has a longer narrative.
  • In Perrault’s version, the grandmother survives.
  • In the Brothers Grimm version, the wolf escapes.
  • The Brothers Grimm version has a happy ending, while Perrault’s does not. (correct)

    • In the South African fairy tale 'Tsélané and the Marimo,' what does the Marimo disguise himself as?

  • Tsélané’s father.
  • Tsélané’s mother. (correct)
  • Tsélané’s friend.
  • Tsélané’s grandmother.

    • Which version features a protagonist who escapes danger using her own cleverness instead of being rescued?

  • The Tale of the Tiger Mother
  • The Story of Grandmother (correct)
  • Little Red Cap
  • Tsélané and the Marimo

    • What differentiates the stories of 'animal brides' from 'animal grooms' according to the introduction?

    <p>Animal brides are often victims of abduction or seduction, while animal grooms are usually on a quest to be freed from an animal state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of Madame de Beaumont’s version of 'Beauty and the Beast'?

    <p>It reflects a desire to transform fairy tales into parables of good behavior for children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do earlier folk versions of 'Beauty and the Beast' differ from Madame de Beaumont’s adaptation regarding violence and sexuality?

    <p>Earlier versions often included explicit scenes of sexual assault and grotesque violence, unlike Beaumont’s more sanitized narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects Jon Scieszka’s and Angela Carter’s retellings of 'Beauty and the Beast' as a change in cultural values?

    <p>They present a reversal where nature triumphs over culture, reflecting contemporary concerns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title was given to the swindlers in 'The Emperor’s New Clothes'?

    <p>Imperial Weavers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Nightingale,” what did the little kitchen maid do when she heard about the nightingale ?

    <p>She described the bird’s song as being like her mother’s kiss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Andersen's “The Snow Queen,” what happens when the mirror’s fragments enter Kay’s eyes and heart?

    <p>He becomes emotionally cold and can only see the bad and distorted side of things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Snow Queen,” the Queen’s palace is described as vast, empty, and cold. What does this setting symbolize?

    <p>Emotional detachment and isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Gerda ultimately save Kay in 'The Snow Queen'?

    <p>Through her tears and prayers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns best with the role of nature in “The Snow Queen?”

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Sandman,” how does Clara interpret Nathaniel’s obsession with Coppelius?

    <p>As an internal projection of his own psyche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the story of “The Sandman” use Coppola’s glasses to develop its themes?

    <p>As a metaphor for the blurred boundaries between perception and reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Sandman,” how does Nathaniel react when he discovers Olympia is an automaton?

    <p>He is horrified and collapses in despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Sandman,” which of the following best describes Nathaniel’s relationship with Olympia?

    <p>A projection of his idealized love and obsession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What task does Mast-Truan give the chief’s daughter in the Mast-Truan story?

    <p>To shell and grind piles of corn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What profession does Ed, Sally’s husband, have in Margaret Atwood’s 'Bluebeard’s Egg'?

    <p>Heart surgeon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimately happens to the stepmother in 'The Juniper Tree'?

    <p>She dies when a millstone crushes her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Hansel substitute a bone for his finger in 'Hansel and Gretel'?

    <p>To distract the witch while he escapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the introduction, what trait is commonly associated with trickster figures?

    <p>Disobedience to authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Wilhelm Grimm change the biological mother into a stepmother in 'Hansel and Gretel'?

    <p>To avoid portraying a biological mother as evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the stories discussed, what is a key theme present in both 'Hansel and Gretel' and 'Little Thumbling'?

    <p>Hunger and famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Introduction, what distinguishes Andersen’s depiction of beauty in 'The Red Shoes'?

    <p>Beauty is shown as linked to dangerous excess and punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Christmas candles in the girl’s vision in 'The Little Match Girl'?

    <p>They turned into bright stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the skull do to Vasilisa’s stepmother and stepsisters upon her return in “Vasilisa the Fair?”

    <p>It burned them for their cruelty to Vasilisa, reducing them to ashes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the INTRODUCTION, which of the following statements best captures Andersen’s approach to punishment in his stories?

    <p>Andersen’s characters suffer to evoke compassion rather than revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of decorations are mentioned in the prince’s castle in Andersen’s 'The Little Mermaid'?

    <p>Sumptuous silk curtains and tapestries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the introduction, what moral aspect is commonly found in Andersen’s fairy tales?

    <p>Rewards are granted based on moral integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant thematic aspect do 'Frog King' and 'Tiger’s Bride' explore?

    <p>The clash between nature and civilization along with personal agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In many versions of the 'Frog King,' how does the princess react to her suitor?

    <p>She reacts with violent actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the glass coffin represent in the feminist critique of 'Snow White'?

    <p>Preservation of innocence and beauty under patriarchal control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Margaret Atwood’s 'Bluebeard’s Egg' depict elements from the original 'Bluebeard' tale?

    <p>By presenting the protagonist’s husband as resembling Bluebeard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbolic aspect do Gilbert and Gubar attribute to the mirror in 'Snow White'?

    <p>The patriarchal voice of judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the version of 'Sleeping Beauty' by Charles Perrault, how long does the princess remain asleep?

    <p>100 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the narrative conflict between mother and daughter in 'Snow White', as suggested by psychologists, signify?

    <p>A rivalry impacted by societal standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common element found in various cultural adaptations of 'Snow White'?

    <p>A rivalry between maternal figure and the heroine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the heroine in 'The Robber Bridegroom' take to expose her husband?

    <p>She shares an experience during the wedding feast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do 20th-century retellings of 'Beauty and the Beast' typically depict the Beast's animality?

    <p>As a lovable creature with redeeming qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does Steven Swann Jones emphasize in the 'Snow White' stories?

    <p>The generational divide between mother and daughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre does the story 'Bluebeard' most closely relate to in contemporary storytelling?

    <p>Gothic horror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible motivation for Lisa's persecution by her aunt in 'The Young Slave'?

    <p>Sexual jealousy and suspicion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Giambattista Basile's version of 'Sleeping Beauty' differ regarding the princess's awakening?

    <p>A kiss from the prince is absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Momotaro ask his mother for kimi-dango (millet dumplings) in “Momotaro, or the Peach Boy?”

    <p>He needed them for his journey to the Ogres’ Island.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the INTRODUCTION, the trickster figure is often associated with which of the following traits? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Wit and creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each tale to the kind of antagonist it features:

    <h1>Little Thumbling = Ogre</h1> <p>Fulano de Tal and His Children = Cannibalistic Witch Vasilisa the Fair = Baba Yaga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the INTRODUCTION, Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales focus on triumphant resolutions for his protagonists.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf,” the loaf of bread helps Inger escape from the Marsh Woman’s brewery.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the INTRODUCTION, what is a key feature of Hans Christian Andersen’s narrative style?

    <p>His ability to combine surface beauty with emotional depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Red Shoes,” what did the old woman do when she saw Karen wearing the red shoes at the funeral?

    <p>She took pity on Karen and adopted her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” why did the Emperor care so much about his clothes?

    <p>He enjoyed dressing stylishly and showing off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Nightingale,” what did the nightingale say was its greatest reward?

    <p>The tears of the Emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In “The Snow Queen,” the old woman in the flower garden tries to keep Gerda by:

    <p>Hiding the roses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mirror’s power to distort and amplify the ugly in “The Snow Queen” can be seen as a critique of:

    <p>The dangers of excessive rationality and lack of emotional depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In E. T. A. Hoffmann’s “The Sandman,” why does Nathaniel associate Coppelius with the Sandman from his childhood?

    <p>Coppelius conducts mysterious and terrifying activities with Nathaniel’s father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fairy Tale Differences and Themes

    • Little Red Riding Hood: The Brothers Grimm version has a tragic ending with the wolf escaping, while Perrault's version results in tragic outcomes for some characters.

    • Tsélané and the Marimo: The Marimo disguises himself as Tsélané's mother in this South African tale.

    • Grandmother's Story: The protagonist in this story overcomes danger through her own cleverness, rather than being rescued.

    • Animal Brides vs. Grooms: Animal bride tales often portray female characters as victims of abduction or seduction, while animal groom stories depict male characters on quests for freedom.

    Adaptations and Interpretations

    • Beauty and the Beast: Madame de Beaumont's version of Beauty and the Beast aims to teach good behavior to children. Earlier folk versions frequently included violence and explicit sexuality, unlike Madame de Beaumont's sanitized narrative.

    • Cultural Shifts: 20th-century retellings of Beauty and the Beast often portray the Beast's animality as lovable, reflecting a shift in cultural values concerning nature vs. culture.

    • Evolving Narratives: The "Frog King" and "Tiger's Bride" subvert traditional narratives, exploring themes of nature versus civilization and personal agency.

    Specific Fairy Tale Analyses

    • Snow White:

      • The queen's transformation into an old hag in Disney's Snow White reflects societal fear of aging.
      • Psychologists argue the main conflict in Snow White is rivalry between mother and daughter, reflecting societal pressures and expectations.
      • The mirror symbolizes the patriarchal voice of judgment.
      • Story themes: Generational divide, binary opposites, and developmental stages in a young woman's life.
      • Andersen's Snow White does not emphasize innocence and purity.

    • Sleeping Beauty:

      • Some versions, like Perrault's, include themes of cannibalism, unlike all other versions, where the princess sleeps for a significant time.
      • Perrault's version expands upon the tale compared to Basile's version

    • Bluebeard: The modern genre "gothic horror" is heavily prefigured in stories like "Bluebeard." A forbidden chamber, violation of prohibitions, and enforcement of punishments are recurring elements.

    • Other tales:

      • "Fitcher's Bird" - A sorcerer uses a magic basket to capture brides.
      • "The Robber Bridegroom" - A bride uses a story to outsmart the robber.
      • "The Juniper Tree" - Features a stepmother's demise due to being crushed by a millstone.
      • "Hansel and Gretel" - Often associated with themes of famine.

    Other Tales and Themes

    • Trickster figures: These figures often emphasize wit and creativity, defying boundaries.

    • "Little Thumbling": Famine and hunger are key themes, as in "Hansel and Gretel."

    • "Momotaro": A young hero ventures out using millet dumplings for sustenance.

    • "Vasilisa the Fair": A stepmother and stepsisters are punished following vicious behavior against Vasilisa.

    • "The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf," "The Emperor's New Clothes," "The Nightingale," and "The Snow Queen": Themes and aspects vary per story.

    • "The Sandman": Nathaniel's obsession with Coppelius mirrors internal projections of fear and trauma.

    • Andersen's Tales: His stories emphasize beauty, suffering, and complex portrayals avoiding simplistic good versus evil narratives.

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    Description

    Explore the differences and themes in classic fairy tales such as 'Little Red Riding Hood' and 'Beauty and the Beast'. This quiz examines character portrayals, narrative endings, and cultural adaptations that influence our understanding of these beloved stories.

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