Failure to Thrive in Children

Measurements that fall below 2 standard deviations under the normal weight for age.

Stunting is defined as measurements falling below 2 standard deviations below height for age, indicating chronic malnutrition.

Iron deficiency, leading to fatigue, anemia, and decreased cognitive function.

<p>Kwashiorkor is characterized by malnutrition with edema and weight for age between 60-80% of mean weight for age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marasmus involves severe wasting with weight for age below 60% of mean weight for age, while Kwashiorkor presents with edema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causes include early weaning, delayed introduction of complementary foods, low protein diet, and severe infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Micronutrient deficiencies refer to the lack of essential vitamins and minerals in the diet, examples include iron and iodine deficiencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consequences include poor growth, rickets, and hypocalcemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marasmic kwashiorkor features severe wasting with edema, and weight for age below 60% of mean weight for age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delayed introduction can lead to insufficient intake of essential nutrients, contributing to growth failure and malnutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between 6 months and 2 years of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical history, dietary history, and anthropometric evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Underweight, growth retardation, and fragile hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breastfeeding pattern and formula preparation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pitting edema.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flaking paint skin appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treat dehydration and infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complete Blood Count (CBC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight, length, and head circumference (OFC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body fat distribution and potential health risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor skin turgor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By observing loss of subcutaneous tissue and muscle mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Look for and treat life-threatening complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flag sign or easy pluckability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides context for potential environmental and economic factors affecting nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condition where a child's growth is significantly below what is expected for their age, resulting in a low weight-for-age value.

A type of malnutrition characterized by severe wasting (thinness) and low weight-for-age, often occurring in children who are not getting enough calories and protein.

A type of malnutrition characterized by severe wasting (thinness) and edema (swelling), often occurring in children who are not getting enough protein.

A severe form of malnutrition characterized by severe wasting (thinness) and edema (swelling), with weight for age below 60% of the mean weight for age.

A type of malnutrition characterized by low weight-for-age, often due to a lack of calories and protein.

A lack of essential nutrients in the diet, such as iron, iodine, vitamin D, and vitamin A.

A condition caused by iron deficiency, leading to fatigue, anemia, and cognitive problems.

A condition caused by iodine deficiency, leading to an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter), developmental delay, and intellectual disability.

A condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to poor growth, bone problems (rickets), and calcium imbalances.

A condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin A, leading to night blindness, eye problems, poor growth, and hair changes.

This phase aims to stabilize the child's condition and correct any life-threatening complications.

The assessment of a child's growth status, nutritional intake, and medical history to identify risks and develop a plan for treatment.

This measurement is used to assess a child's overall weight-to-height ratio, giving an idea of their body mass.

The decrease in body weight and height compared to age-related norms, indicative of inadequate nutrition.

Severe weight loss due to malnutrition, most commonly associated with Marasmus.

A sign of Kwashiorkor, characterized by a characteristic reddish hair color with a distinct lighter band at the root, due to protein deficiency.

Fluid imbalance leading to excessive water retention, often associated with Kwashiorkor.

An enlarged liver due to fatty deposits, typically seen in Kwashiorkor.

The period in treatment where the focus shifts from stabilization to long-term recovery, allowing for catch-up growth and improvement in overall health.

Critical medical conditions that require immediate attention to save the child's life, often complicating the treatment of severe malnutrition.

A common complication of PEM, characterized by low blood sugar levels, requiring prompt intervention.

Lower than normal body temperature, often a sign of dehydration or infection, and a frequent finding in PEM.

A critical problem in PEM where the body's fluid balance is disrupted, requiring immediate rehydration to prevent organ damage.