Factory ACT 1948

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Questions and Answers

According to the Factories Act, 1948, when does the Act come into force?

1st day of April, 1951

1st day of April, 1950

1st day of April, 1949 (correct)

1st day of April, 1948

What is the Indian Standard Time in relation to Greenwich Mean Time?

6 and a half hours ahead

6 hours ahead

5 and a half hours ahead (correct)

5 hours ahead

Who has the power to declare different departments as separate factories or multiple factories as a single factory?

The Occupier of the factory

The Factory Inspector

The State Government (correct)

The Central Government

Under what circumstances can the State Government exempt certain factories from the provisions of the Factories Act?

During public emergency Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 1, who is responsible for ensuring that articles used in factories are safe?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 2, what is the purpose of carrying out necessary research for the design or manufacture of articles used in factories?

To minimize any risks to the health or safety of the workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 5, under what condition can a person be relieved from the duty of ensuring the safety of an article?

If the user of the article provides a written undertaking to take specified steps to ensure its safety Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 9, who can be appointed as Inspectors for the purposes of the Act?

Any person possessing the prescribed qualification Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the penalty for spitting within the premises of a factory in contravention of sub-section (3) of Section 20?

Fine not exceeding five rupees Signup and view all the answers

In relation to machinery in motion, who is allowed to carry out examination or operation while the machinery is in motion according to Section 22?

Any specially trained adult male worker Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 23, what are the requirements for a young person to work at a machine?

Both (a) and (b) Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies in every factory, according to Section 24?

They should be provided and maintained in every workroom Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the minimum amount of space required for every worker employed in a factory built after the commencement of this Act, in cubic meters?

14.2 Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the maximum distance between a drinking water point and any source of contamination, unless approved in writing by the Chief Inspector?

6 meters Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the requirement for lighting in every part of a factory where workers are working or passing?

Sufficient and suitable lighting, natural or artificial, or both Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the requirement for the supply of wholesome drinking water in every factory?

Sufficient supply of drinking water at convenient points Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who can be appointed as certifying surgeons for the purposes of this Act?

Any qualified medical practitioner Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who can a certifying surgeon authorize to exercise their powers under this Act?

Any qualified medical practitioner Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who cannot be appointed or authorized to exercise the powers of a certifying surgeon?

Any person who is or becomes the occupier of a factory Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what must every factory do to comply with the cleanliness requirements?

Keep the factory clean and free from effluvial arising from any drain, privy or other nuisance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the power of the State Government in case of a public emergency?

The State Government can exempt any factory from all provisions of the Act except section 67 for a period exceeding three months at a time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'public emergency' according to the text?

A situation where the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or internal disturbance. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if no order is communicated to an applicant within three months of submitting an application for permission to the State Government or Chief Inspector?

The application is deemed to have been granted. Signup and view all the answers

What is the time limit for appealing to the Central Government or State Government in case of refusal to grant permission to a factory?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what should be done to prevent accidental starting of the transmission machinery or other machines when a device can inadvertently shift from 'off' to 'on' position?

Provide arrangements for locking the device in safe position Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the maximum distance allowed for a self-acting machine to run within from any fixed structure?

45 centimeters Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who has the authority to permit the continued use of a machine that does not comply with the requirements of Section 25?

The Chief Inspector Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the punishment for selling or letting on hire machinery driven by power that does not comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 26?

Imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or a fine which may extend to five hundred r Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the requirement for casing of new machinery driven by power and installed in any factory after the commencement of this Act?

It must comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 26 Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what should be done to prevent accidental starting of the transmission machinery or other machines when a device can inadvertently shift from 'off' to 'on' position?

Provide arrangements for locking the device in safe position Signup and view all the answers

According to the Factories Act, 1948, who has the power to declare different departments as separate factories or multiple factories as a single factory?

The State Government Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 3 of the Factories Act, 1948, what is the time difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time?

5.5 hours Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 5 of the Factories Act, 1948, who has the power to exempt certain factories from the provisions of the Act during a public emergency?

The State Government Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 24 of the Factories Act, 1948, what is the requirement for suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies in every factory?

They must be easily accessible Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 25, what is the maximum distance allowed for a self-acting machine to run within from any fixed structure?

45 centimeters Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 26, what is the requirement for casing of new machinery driven by power and installed in any factory after the commencement of this Act?

The casing must be made of any suitable material Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 24, what is the requirement for suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies in every factory?

The devices must be easily accessible Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the requirement for the supply of wholesome drinking water in every factory?

The water must be supplied in sufficient quantity and of a suitable quality Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, who has the authority to permit the continued use of a machine that does not comply with the requirements of Section 25?

The Chief Inspector Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the maximum distance between a drinking water point and any source of contamination, unless approved in writing by the Chief Inspector?

20 meters Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 21, what is the purpose of fencing of machinery in every factory?

To ensure the safety of workers near the machinery Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 22, who is allowed to carry out examination or operation while the machinery is in motion?

Specially trained adult male workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 23, what are the requirements for a young person to work at a machine?

Both (a) and (b) Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 24, what is the requirement for suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies in every factory?

They must be provided and maintained in every workroom Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 16(2) of the Factories Act, what is the minimum amount of space required for every worker employed in a factory built after the commencement of this Act?

14.2 cubic metres Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 18(3) of the Factories Act, when should provisions be made for cooling drinking water during hot weather in a factory?

In factories with more than two hundred and fifty workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 17(2) of the Factories Act, what is required for glazed windows and skylights used for the lighting of the workroom in a factory?

They should be kept clean on both the inner and outer surfaces Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 19(2) of the Factories Act, where should the drinking water points be situated in a factory?

Within six metres of any source of contamination Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7A, what is the general duty of every occupier in a factory?

Ensure the health, safety, and welfare of workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7A, what must every occupier prepare and revise?

A written statement of general policy Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7B, what are the general duties of manufacturers?

Ensure the health, safety, and welfare of workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7B, what must every manufacturer, importer, and supplier prepare and revise?

A written statement of general policy and a written statement of specific policy Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 8, who can be appointed as Inspectors for the purposes of this Act?

Any person possessing the prescribed qualification Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 5, under what condition can a person be relieved from the duty of ensuring the safety of an article?

If the article is used in accordance with a written undertaking by the user Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 9, who can be appointed as Additional Inspectors for the purposes of this Act?

Any public officer appointed by the State Government Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the punishment for selling or letting on hire machinery driven by power that does not comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 26?

Imprisonment for a term which may extend to 3 months, or with fine which may extend to 1,000 rupees, or with both Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 11, which of the following is true about the cleanliness of a factory?

Every factory must be kept clean and free from any effluvial arising from any drain, privy, or other nuisance. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 12, what is required for the disposal of wastes and effluents in a factory?

Effective arrangements must be made for the treatment and disposal of wastes and effluents. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 13, what provisions must be made in every factory for ventilation and temperature?

Effective and suitable provisions for securing and maintaining adequate ventilation and reasonable temperature. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 14, what measures must be taken in a factory to prevent the inhalation and accumulation of dust or fume?

Effective measures must be taken to prevent the inhalation and accumulation of dust or fume, and an exhaust appliance must be applied as near as possible to the point of origin of the dust, fume, or other impurity, and such point must be enclosed as far as possible. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 4 of the Factories Act, 1948, under what circumstances can the State Government declare different departments or branches of a factory as separate factories?

If the occupier makes an application to the State Government Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 3 of the Factories Act, 1948, what is the time difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time?

5 and a half hours Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 5 of the Factories Act, 1948, when can the State Government exempt factories from certain provisions of the Act?

During public emergency Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 20, how many spittoons should be provided in every factory?

At least two spittoons Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 22, who is allowed to clean, lubricate, or adjust any part of a prime-mover or any transmission machinery while it is in motion?

Specially trained adult male workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 23, what are the requirements for a young person to work at a machine?

Both (a) and (b) Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 24, what is the requirement for suitable devices for cutting off power in emergencies in every workroom?

At least one device Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 3 of the Factories Act, 1948, what is the maximum punishment for selling or letting on hire machinery driven by power that does not comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 26?

Imprisonment for a term of six months Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 21, what is the purpose of fencing of machinery in every factory?

To comply with the requirements of the Act Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 25, what is the requirement for a self-acting machine in any factory if the space over which it runs is a space over which any person is liable to pass?

It should not be allowed to run within a distance of forty-five centimeters from any fixed structure Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 10 of the Factories Act, who can be appointed as certifying surgeons?

Qualified medical practitioners Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 11, what is the requirement for cleanliness in every factory?

Every factory shall be kept clean and free from effluvial arising from any drain, privy or other nuisance Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 12, what is required for the disposal of wastes and effluents in a factory?

Effective arrangements shall be made for the treatment of wastes and effluents and for their disposal Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 13, what is the requirement for ventilation and temperature in every workroom?

Every workroom shall have effective and suitable provisions for securing and maintaining adequate ventilation and reasonable temperature Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 15, which of the following is true about artificial humidification in factories?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 16, what is the minimum amount of space required for every worker employed in a factory built after the commencement of this Act, in cubic meters?

14.2 cubic meters Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 17, what is required in every part of a factory where workers are working or passing?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 18, what is required in every factory in terms of drinking water?

Effective arrangements to provide and maintain a sufficient supply of wholesome drinking water Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7A, what is the general duty of every occupier in a factory?

To ensure the health, safety, and welfare of all workers while they are at work in the factory Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 7B, what must every manufacturer, importer, and supplier prepare and revise?

A written statement of general policy with respect to the health and safety of the workers Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 17(2) of the Factories Act, what is required for glazed windows and skylights used for the lighting of the workroom in a factory?

They should be securely fixed and made of safety glass Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 9, who can be appointed as Additional Inspectors for the purposes of this Act?

Any person, including a person who is already an Inspector under this Act Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 8 of the Factories Act, who can be appointed as Inspectors for the purposes of this Act?

Any public officer appointed by the State Government Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 9 of the Factories Act, what powers do Inspectors have?

They have the power to exercise the powers of a Chief Inspector throughout the State Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 2A of the Factories Act, who can be appointed as Additional Chief Inspectors, Joint Chief Inspectors, and Deputy Chief Inspectors?

Any person possessing the prescribed qualification Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 3 of the Factories Act, what is the time difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time?

2 hours Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of the Factories Act, 1948

The Factories Act, 1948, came into force on the appointed day.
Indian Standard Time is five hours and thirty minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
The State Government has the power to declare different departments as separate factories or multiple factories as a single factory.

Responsibilities and Duties

The occupier has the responsibility to ensure that articles used in factories are safe.
The purpose of carrying out necessary research for the design or manufacture of articles used in factories is to ensure their safety.
A person can be relieved from the duty of ensuring the safety of an article if they prove that they took all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of the article.

Inspection and Exemptions

The State Government can exempt certain factories from the provisions of the Factories Act during a public emergency.
Inspectors can be appointed for the purposes of this Act.
Additional Inspectors can also be appointed for the purposes of this Act.

Health and Safety

A penalty of up to two hundred rupees can be imposed for spitting within the premises of a factory.
Only a trained adult can carry out examination or operation while the machinery is in motion.
A young person can work at a machine if they are certified by a certifying surgeon.

Factory Conditions

Every factory built after the commencement of this Act must have at least 500 cubic meters of space for every worker.
A suitable device for cutting off power in emergencies must be provided in every factory.
Lighting must be provided in every part of a factory where workers are working or passing.
Wholesome drinking water must be supplied in every factory, with at least one drinking water point for every 25 workers.

Machinery and Equipment

A self-acting machine can run within one meter from any fixed structure.
The Chief Inspector has the authority to permit the continued use of a machine that does not comply with the requirements of Section 25.
The casing of new machinery driven by power must be provided in every factory after the commencement of this Act.

Appeals and Penalties

An appeal can be made to the Central Government or State Government within sixty days in case of refusal to grant permission to a factory.
The punishment for selling or letting on hire machinery driven by power that does not comply with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 26 is up to five hundred rupees or imprisonment for up to three months.

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Quiz: Factory Sanitation Guidelines Test your knowledge on factory sanitation guidelines with this quiz. Learn about the number of latrines and urinals required in factories, as prescribed by the State Government. Explore important aspects of sanitation in factories and understand the obligations for maintaining a clean and hygienic working environment.