Health Economics

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the determinants of elasticity for prescription drugs?

  • Availability of substitutes (correct)
  • Low demand in the market
  • Presence of numerous alternative uses
  • High proportion of income spent on drugs

In perfect competition, who sets the prices?

  • Consumers
  • Companies (correct)
  • Government
  • Industry regulators

Which market structure promotes differentiation instead of standardized products?

  • Monopolistic competition (correct)
  • Perfect competition
  • Oligopoly
  • Monopoly

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Standardized and interchangeable products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of market structure involves firms that are interdependent and set prices through price leadership?

<p>Oligopoly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a monopoly?

<p>Increase in price due to barriers to entry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does perfect competition have a horizontal demand curve?

<p>&quot;Price takers&quot; companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of economics model does health care most likely fit?

<p>Monopolistic competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic term for the satisfaction obtained from the consumption of a good or service?

<p>Utility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three basic resources in economics?

<p>Natural resources, Labor, Capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is determined by marginal utility in economics?

<p>Value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic concept states that the satisfaction received from obtaining one more unit of a good declines as one consumes more of it?

<p>Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, which resource is typically considered as money and physical resources?

<p>Capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that defines the quantity demanded of a commodity as inversely proportional to its price?

<p>Law of Demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the personal desire for one more unit of a good or service according to the text?

<p>Utility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are costs proportional to according to the text?

<p>Constraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to supply when the number of sellers in the market increases?

<p>Supply increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do resource costs affect sellers' incentive to produce?

<p>As costs increase, sellers make more profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to an increase in supply of brand name drugs?

<p>Increase reimbursement to pharmacies for generics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation do sellers typically produce more in preparation for future price increases?

<p>When they expect prices to increase in the future (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does market equilibrium price represent?

<p>The price where demand and supply curves intersect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of demand is characterized by a decrease in overall revenue when prices increase?

<p>Elastic demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes a product's demand more elastic?

<p>Availability of many substitutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would likely result in inelastic demand?

<p>Demand for prescription drugs for life-threatening conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a supply curve show?

<p>Quantity of a commodity that sellers are willing to supply at a given price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a change in quantity supplied?

<p>The quantity supplied moves along the supply curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a factor that can change supply?

<p>Prices for related goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If technology advances, what is the likely impact on the cost of production?

<p>Decrease in cost of production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seller's expectations impact the supply curve?

<p>They can lead to an increase in quantity supplied at every price point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a change in supply?

<p>The quantity supplied moves along the supply curve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an increase in resource costs affect the supply curve?

<p>It may lead to a decrease in overall supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could make consumerism difficult in the health care market?

<p>Incomplete information regarding price and quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to measure the quality of health care products and services?

<p>Care is usually customized and individualized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the inelastic demand in the health care market?

<p>Consumer price sensitivity at the time of service need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is health care considered a 'right' by some individuals?

<p>Health care is universally needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential financial conflict of interest in the health care market related to supplier-induced demand?

<p>Physicians controlling both supply and demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does third-party insurance contribute to patient-induced demand in health care?

<p>By decreasing patient out-of-pocket expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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