Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do supply and demand refer to?
What do supply and demand refer to?
- The forces that make market economies work (correct)
- The pricing strategies of businesses
- The government policies on market regulation
- The behavior of people in non-competitive markets
In which type of markets do supply and demand interact with the behavior of people?
In which type of markets do supply and demand interact with the behavior of people?
- Competitive markets (correct)
- Perfectly competitive markets
- Monopolistic markets
- Oligopolistic markets
What do economists frequently refer to as the most influential forces in market economies?
What do economists frequently refer to as the most influential forces in market economies?
- Supply and demand (correct)
- Government regulations
- Technological advancements
- Consumer preferences
What is the primary focus of supply and demand in market economies?
What is the primary focus of supply and demand in market economies?
What is the key behavior that supply and demand refer to in market economies?
What is the key behavior that supply and demand refer to in market economies?
What does elasticity measure in microeconomics?
What does elasticity measure in microeconomics?
What is the price elasticity of demand specifically concerned with?
What is the price elasticity of demand specifically concerned with?
In which situation would demand be considered elastic?
In which situation would demand be considered elastic?
What does a price elasticity of demand equal to 1 indicate?
What does a price elasticity of demand equal to 1 indicate?
How does the concept of elasticity apply to quantity supplied?
How does the concept of elasticity apply to quantity supplied?
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Study Notes
Supply and Demand
- Supply and demand refer to the availability of a particular product or service and the desire of consumers to purchase it.
- In a free market economy, supply and demand interact with the behavior of people to determine the prices of goods and services.
- Economists frequently refer to supply and demand as the most influential forces in market economies.
Elasticity in Microeconomics
- Elasticity measures how responsive the quantity of a good or service is to changes in its price or other influential factors.
- The price elasticity of demand is specifically concerned with how responsive the quantity demanded of a good is to changes in its price.
Elastic Demand
- Demand is considered elastic if a small price change leads to a large change in the quantity demanded.
Elasticity of Demand
- A price elasticity of demand equal to 1 indicates that the percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price.
Elasticity of Supply
- The concept of elasticity also applies to quantity supplied, measuring how responsive the quantity supplied of a good is to changes in its price or other influential factors.
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