5 Questions
What major factor contributed to exposing Indians to the ideas of democracy and nationalism?
Works of William Jones and Max Mueller
Which factor played a significant role in boosting nationalism through works in regional languages?
Works of Rabindranath Tagore
How did the introduction of English as a common language impact communication among Indians?
It increased communication among Indians
Which act passed by the British government discriminated against Indians regarding their rights?
The Ilbert Bill
In what way did the economic policies of the British contribute to the rise of nationalism in India?
Ruined Indian agriculture and industry
Study Notes
Factors Leading to the Rise of Nationalism
- William Jones and Max Mueller's works highlighted India's glorious past, sparking national pride.
Economic Factors
- British economic policies led to the decline of Indian agriculture and industry.
Impact of Western Education
- Western education introduced Indians to democratic and nationalist ideas.
Role of Indian Literature
- Works of Rabindranath Tagore, Subramania Bharati, and Ram Prasad Bismil in regional languages promoted nationalism.
Improved Communication
- Development of railways, telegraph, and postal system facilitated communication among Indians.
- English as a common language further enhanced communication.
Discriminatory Acts by the British Government
- The Indian Arms Act (1878) restricted Indians' right to carry arms.
- The Vernacular Press Act (1878) curtailed the freedom of the Indian press.
- The Ilbert Bill (1883) sparked controversy over racial discrimination.
- The reduction of the age for Civil Services examination from 21 to 18 affected Indian candidates.
Test your knowledge on the factors contributing to the rise of nationalism in India during the colonial period. Learn about key events, individuals, and influences that shaped the nationalist movement.
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