Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant event is associated with the rise of modern nationalism in Europe?
What significant event is associated with the rise of modern nationalism in Europe?
- Formation of modern nation-states (correct)
- Discovery of new lands
- Colonial expansion
- World War I
What movement in India is linked to the growth of modern nationalism?
What movement in India is linked to the growth of modern nationalism?
Anti-colonial movement
The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi was able to unite all social groups without any conflicts.
The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi was able to unite all social groups without any conflicts.
False (B)
After the First World War, a new economic and political situation emerged due to increased ______ expenditure.
After the First World War, a new economic and political situation emerged due to increased ______ expenditure.
What were the consequences of forced recruitment in rural areas during the war?
What were the consequences of forced recruitment in rural areas during the war?
Which leader introduced the idea of Satyagraha in India?
Which leader introduced the idea of Satyagraha in India?
What did people hope would happen after the war?
What did people hope would happen after the war?
According to the census of 1921, 12 to 13 million people perished due to famines and the ______.
According to the census of 1921, 12 to 13 million people perished due to famines and the ______.
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Study Notes
Modern Nationalism
- The development of modern nationalism in Europe coincided with the rise of nation-states.
- Defined by new symbols, icons, and songs, new concepts of identity and belonging emerged.
- Modern national identities formed through a long process spanning many countries.
India's Anti-Colonial Movement
- The emergence of modern nationalism in India is closely tied to the anti-colonial movement.
- Colonial oppression created a sense of unity among different groups and sparked a common struggle.
- Experiences of colonialism varied between social groups and classes, leading to diverse conceptions of freedom.
The First World War and Its Impact
- The First World War intensified the economic burden on India, leading to increased taxes and war loans.
- The war spurred a rise in prices, resulting in hardship for the common people.
- Forced recruitment in rural areas during the war and subsequent years led to widespread anger.
- Crop failures and a devastating influenza epidemic in 1918-19 and 1920-21 resulted in significant loss of life.
Gandhi's Return and Satyagraha
- Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after leading successful anti-colonial struggles in South Africa.
- Gandhi envisioned Satyagraha, a non-violent mode of struggle, as a means to achieve freedom.
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