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Questions and Answers
What significant event is associated with the rise of modern nationalism in Europe?
What movement in India is linked to the growth of modern nationalism?
Anti-colonial movement
The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi was able to unite all social groups without any conflicts.
False
After the First World War, a new economic and political situation emerged due to increased ______ expenditure.
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What were the consequences of forced recruitment in rural areas during the war?
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Which leader introduced the idea of Satyagraha in India?
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What did people hope would happen after the war?
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According to the census of 1921, 12 to 13 million people perished due to famines and the ______.
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Study Notes
Modern Nationalism
- The development of modern nationalism in Europe coincided with the rise of nation-states.
- Defined by new symbols, icons, and songs, new concepts of identity and belonging emerged.
- Modern national identities formed through a long process spanning many countries.
India's Anti-Colonial Movement
- The emergence of modern nationalism in India is closely tied to the anti-colonial movement.
- Colonial oppression created a sense of unity among different groups and sparked a common struggle.
- Experiences of colonialism varied between social groups and classes, leading to diverse conceptions of freedom.
The First World War and Its Impact
- The First World War intensified the economic burden on India, leading to increased taxes and war loans.
- The war spurred a rise in prices, resulting in hardship for the common people.
- Forced recruitment in rural areas during the war and subsequent years led to widespread anger.
- Crop failures and a devastating influenza epidemic in 1918-19 and 1920-21 resulted in significant loss of life.
Gandhi's Return and Satyagraha
- Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after leading successful anti-colonial struggles in South Africa.
- Gandhi envisioned Satyagraha, a non-violent mode of struggle, as a means to achieve freedom.
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Description
Explore the evolution of modern nationalism in Europe and its significant impact on India's anti-colonial movement. Understand how colonial oppression shaped national identities and spurred a common struggle among diverse social groups. This quiz also examines the economic and social ramifications of the First World War on India.
