Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of this chapter?
What is the main focus of this chapter?
- The process of change in nature and human perspective. (correct)
- The different types of natural disasters.
- The impact of natural disasters on human life.
- The causes of earthquakes and tsunamis.
Which of the following is an example of a gradual or slow change?
Which of the following is an example of a gradual or slow change?
- Volcanic eruptions
- Tsunamis
- Earthquakes
- Evolution of landforms (correct)
What is the perspective of nature towards changes?
What is the perspective of nature towards changes?
- Value-neutral (correct)
- Always negative
- Dependent on human perception
- Always positive
Which of the following phenomena can have global dimensions?
Which of the following phenomena can have global dimensions?
From the human perspective, how are changes viewed?
From the human perspective, how are changes viewed?
What distinguishes changes with global dimensions from localized changes?
What distinguishes changes with global dimensions from localized changes?
What is the definition of a disaster according to the text?
What is the definition of a disaster according to the text?
Why are some changes considered bad and others good according to the text?
Why are some changes considered bad and others good according to the text?
What type of disasters are directly caused by human activities according to the text?
What type of disasters are directly caused by human activities according to the text?
What measures are suggested to prevent disasters caused by human actions?
What measures are suggested to prevent disasters caused by human actions?
What distinguishes natural hazards from disasters according to the text?
What distinguishes natural hazards from disasters according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of disasters according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of disasters according to the text?
Why are scholars often observed using disasters and natural hazards interchangeably?
Why are scholars often observed using disasters and natural hazards interchangeably?
What events accelerate or intensify disasters indirectly according to the text?
What events accelerate or intensify disasters indirectly according to the text?
What is a major reason for the increase in human-made disasters over the years according to the text?
What is a major reason for the increase in human-made disasters over the years according to the text?
What is the best approach towards natural disasters according to the text?
What is the best approach towards natural disasters according to the text?
Which classification of natural disasters includes events like blizzards and tornadoes?
Which classification of natural disasters includes events like blizzards and tornadoes?
What was declared as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
What was declared as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which country hosted the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in 1994?
Which country hosted the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction in 1994?
Which group does the Yokohama Strategy prioritize for assistance in dealing with natural disasters?
Which group does the Yokohama Strategy prioritize for assistance in dealing with natural disasters?
Which type of disasters are most unpredictable and highly destructive according to the text?
Which type of disasters are most unpredictable and highly destructive according to the text?
What did the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction acknowledge in terms of society's vulnerability?
What did the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction acknowledge in terms of society's vulnerability?
What was adopted as a guide for the decade to mitigate losses due to natural disasters?
What was adopted as a guide for the decade to mitigate losses due to natural disasters?
Which natural disasters are mentioned to affect the poor and disadvantageous groups the worst?
Which natural disasters are mentioned to affect the poor and disadvantageous groups the worst?
What did the World Conference declare the decade 1990-2000 as?
What did the World Conference declare the decade 1990-2000 as?
Which factor contributes to India's vulnerability to natural disasters?
Which factor contributes to India's vulnerability to natural disasters?
What is the main cause of earthquakes discussed in the text?
What is the main cause of earthquakes discussed in the text?
Which region in India is moving towards the north and northeastern direction at a speed of one centimetre per year?
Which region in India is moving towards the north and northeastern direction at a speed of one centimetre per year?
What results in the breaking up of the lock between the Indian and Eurasian plates, leading to earthquakes along the Himalayan arch?
What results in the breaking up of the lock between the Indian and Eurasian plates, leading to earthquakes along the Himalayan arch?
Which part of India falls under the Very High Damage Risk Zone as per the earthquake zone classification mentioned in the text?
Which part of India falls under the Very High Damage Risk Zone as per the earthquake zone classification mentioned in the text?
What is the main difference between natural hazards and natural disasters?
What is the main difference between natural hazards and natural disasters?
Why is every disaster considered unique according to the text?
Why is every disaster considered unique according to the text?
What do earth scientists find difficult to explain regarding earthquakes in India?
What do earth scientists find difficult to explain regarding earthquakes in India?
What has contributed to an increase in vulnerability to natural disasters in certain areas?
What has contributed to an increase in vulnerability to natural disasters in certain areas?
Which department, along with others, made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes in India?
Which department, along with others, made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes in India?
What is highlighted as a global concern regarding natural disasters?
What is highlighted as a global concern regarding natural disasters?
What is the most common misconception about earthquakes according to the text?
What is the most common misconception about earthquakes according to the text?
What does the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action aim to achieve?
What does the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action aim to achieve?
Which area is classified under the Low Damage Risk Zone as per the earthquake zone classification mentioned in the text?
Which area is classified under the Low Damage Risk Zone as per the earthquake zone classification mentioned in the text?
What happens when excessive energy accumulates between tectonic plates?
What happens when excessive energy accumulates between tectonic plates?
What does the table provided in the text illustrate?
What does the table provided in the text illustrate?
Why have disasters been less damaging historically according to the text?
Why have disasters been less damaging historically according to the text?
Why do earthquakes become calamities in populated areas?
Why do earthquakes become calamities in populated areas?
What change in perception of natural hazards and disasters has occurred over the years?
What change in perception of natural hazards and disasters has occurred over the years?
Which statement best summarizes the growing concern among people regarding natural disasters?
Which statement best summarizes the growing concern among people regarding natural disasters?
What are some of the socio-economic impacts of earthquakes?
What are some of the socio-economic impacts of earthquakes?
What is a primary reason for the vulnerability of states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab to floods?
What is a primary reason for the vulnerability of states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab to floods?
Why does Tamil Nadu experience flooding during November - January?
Why does Tamil Nadu experience flooding during November - January?
Which of the following is an effect of earthquakes on man-made structures?
Which of the following is an effect of earthquakes on man-made structures?
What are the consequences of frequent floods on human settlements in India?
What are the consequences of frequent floods on human settlements in India?
How can the impact of a tsunami be described over the ocean?
How can the impact of a tsunami be described over the ocean?
What is an essential step in earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
What is an essential step in earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
What is a common impact of floods on physical infrastructure according to the text?
What is a common impact of floods on physical infrastructure according to the text?
How do earthquakes contribute to environmental consequences?
How do earthquakes contribute to environmental consequences?
Which regions in India are mentioned to be vulnerable to flash floods?
Which regions in India are mentioned to be vulnerable to flash floods?
What is one purpose of preparing a vulnerability map of a country as mentioned in the text?
What is one purpose of preparing a vulnerability map of a country as mentioned in the text?
What are some of the water-borne diseases that can spread during floods according to the text?
What are some of the water-borne diseases that can spread during floods according to the text?
How do earth waves restore water level after a tsunami disturbance?
How do earth waves restore water level after a tsunami disturbance?
Why is it difficult to detect a tsunami in the deeper parts of the sea?
Why is it difficult to detect a tsunami in the deeper parts of the sea?
How do earthquakes impact the environment?
How do earthquakes impact the environment?
What is one key aspect of earthquake hazard mitigation according to the text?
What is one key aspect of earthquake hazard mitigation according to the text?
What is the source of energy for a tropical cyclone?
What is the source of energy for a tropical cyclone?
In India, which coastal areas are more likely to be struck by severe cyclonic storms?
In India, which coastal areas are more likely to be struck by severe cyclonic storms?
What is the driving force behind the abnormal rise in sea level during a tropical cyclone?
What is the driving force behind the abnormal rise in sea level during a tropical cyclone?
What is the primary cause of floods in well-identified regions?
What is the primary cause of floods in well-identified regions?
Which human activity contributes to increasing the intensity of floods?
Which human activity contributes to increasing the intensity of floods?
What is the main difference between tropical cyclones and floods?
What is the main difference between tropical cyclones and floods?
What causes an abnormal rise in the sea level during a tropical cyclone?
What causes an abnormal rise in the sea level during a tropical cyclone?
What plays an important role in the genesis as well as spread of floods?
What plays an important role in the genesis as well as spread of floods?
What provides the driving force for a storm surge during a cyclone?
What provides the driving force for a storm surge during a cyclone?
What contributes to the abnormal rise in sea level known as Storm Surge?
What contributes to the abnormal rise in sea level known as Storm Surge?
What is the main reason for the increase in wave height when a tsunami enters shallow water?
What is the main reason for the increase in wave height when a tsunami enters shallow water?
Where are tsunamis frequently observed according to the text?
Where are tsunamis frequently observed according to the text?
What characteristic distinguishes tropical cyclones?
What characteristic distinguishes tropical cyclones?
What is a key factor contributing to the intensification of tropical cyclones?
What is a key factor contributing to the intensification of tropical cyclones?
Which region is most prone to tropical cyclones originating in India?
Which region is most prone to tropical cyclones originating in India?
Why is mitigating tsunami disasters challenging, as stated in the text?
Why is mitigating tsunami disasters challenging, as stated in the text?
What happens to the wave-height when a tsunami enters shallow water?
What happens to the wave-height when a tsunami enters shallow water?
Which factor contributes significantly to the formation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal during specific months?
Which factor contributes significantly to the formation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal during specific months?
What is the distinctive feature of tropical cyclones?
What is the distinctive feature of tropical cyclones?
How do tropical cyclones differ from other natural hazards according to the text?
How do tropical cyclones differ from other natural hazards according to the text?
What is the driving force behind sudden and swift natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions and tsunamis?
What is the driving force behind sudden and swift natural phenomena like volcanic eruptions and tsunamis?
Why do changes have different meanings for different people according to the text?
Why do changes have different meanings for different people according to the text?
What is a characteristic of changes when viewed from the perspective of nature?
What is a characteristic of changes when viewed from the perspective of nature?
What type of changes can occur suddenly and swiftly according to the text?
What type of changes can occur suddenly and swiftly according to the text?
How are changes perceived to be by nature according to the text?
How are changes perceived to be by nature according to the text?
Which type of changes can occur within a few seconds in a smaller area?
Which type of changes can occur within a few seconds in a smaller area?
Which statement best describes the Yokohama Strategy and International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which statement best describes the Yokohama Strategy and International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
What makes earthquakes particularly destructive compared to other natural disasters?
What makes earthquakes particularly destructive compared to other natural disasters?
What characteristic of India contributes to its heightened vulnerability to natural disasters according to the text?
What characteristic of India contributes to its heightened vulnerability to natural disasters according to the text?
Which event led to the adoption of the Yokohama strategy by the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which event led to the adoption of the Yokohama strategy by the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
In which way did the World Conference on Natural Disasters Reduction acknowledge society's vulnerability?
In which way did the World Conference on Natural Disasters Reduction acknowledge society's vulnerability?
What was the main focus of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) declared by the World Conference?
What was the main focus of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) declared by the World Conference?
What makes the impact of earthquakes unique compared to other natural disasters?
What makes the impact of earthquakes unique compared to other natural disasters?
Why are developing countries particularly ill-equipped to handle natural disasters, according to the text?
Why are developing countries particularly ill-equipped to handle natural disasters, according to the text?
'India is one of those countries which has experienced most of the natural disasters mentioned in Table 7.2.' Why is this statement significant in understanding India's vulnerability?
'India is one of those countries which has experienced most of the natural disasters mentioned in Table 7.2.' Why is this statement significant in understanding India's vulnerability?
What is the primary reason for the high loss of life and property caused by tsunamis as compared to other natural hazards?
What is the primary reason for the high loss of life and property caused by tsunamis as compared to other natural hazards?
Why is the mitigation of hazards created by tsunamis particularly challenging?
Why is the mitigation of hazards created by tsunamis particularly challenging?
Which feature characterizes the eye of a tropical cyclone?
Which feature characterizes the eye of a tropical cyclone?
What contributes to the energization of tropical cyclones according to the text?
What contributes to the energization of tropical cyclones according to the text?
What is the primary driving force behind the abnormal rise in sea level during a tropical cyclone?
What is the primary driving force behind the abnormal rise in sea level during a tropical cyclone?
Where do most tropical cyclones in India originate during the monsoon season?
Where do most tropical cyclones in India originate during the monsoon season?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
What is the main reason for the establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management in India?
What is the main reason for the establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management in India?
Why were natural forces initially viewed as the sole cause of disasters?
Why were natural forces initially viewed as the sole cause of disasters?
What is a distinguishing feature of natural hazards compared to natural disasters?
What is a distinguishing feature of natural hazards compared to natural disasters?
Why have human-made disasters increased over the years according to the text?
Why have human-made disasters increased over the years according to the text?
What factor distinguishes landslides caused by deforestation from other types of disasters?
What factor distinguishes landslides caused by deforestation from other types of disasters?
What distinguishes the focus of preventing human-made disasters from preventing natural disasters?
What distinguishes the focus of preventing human-made disasters from preventing natural disasters?
Why do some scholars use the terms 'disasters' and 'natural hazards' interchangeably?
Why do some scholars use the terms 'disasters' and 'natural hazards' interchangeably?
What is a common misconception about disasters, as per the text?
What is a common misconception about disasters, as per the text?
'What contributes significantly to the formation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal during specific months?' is best categorized as a question testing:
'What contributes significantly to the formation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal during specific months?' is best categorized as a question testing:
What is one of the reasons why states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab are vulnerable to floods?
What is one of the reasons why states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab are vulnerable to floods?
Which region in India experiences flooding during November - January due to the retreating monsoon?
Which region in India experiences flooding during November - January due to the retreating monsoon?
What contributes to the serious consequences of floods on the national economy and society in India?
What contributes to the serious consequences of floods on the national economy and society in India?
Which states in India are mentioned as prone to flash floods in recent decades?
Which states in India are mentioned as prone to flash floods in recent decades?
What is one of the consequences of floods mentioned in the text?
What is one of the consequences of floods mentioned in the text?
What is the primary cause of frequent inundation of agricultural land and human settlement in states like Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh?
What is the primary cause of frequent inundation of agricultural land and human settlement in states like Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh?
What distinguishes natural disasters from natural hazards according to the text?
What distinguishes natural disasters from natural hazards according to the text?
What is the significance of the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action mentioned in the text?
Why do people tend to intensify their activities in disaster-prone areas according to the text?
Why do people tend to intensify their activities in disaster-prone areas according to the text?
Why were hazards and disasters previously seen as closely associated phenomena?
Why were hazards and disasters previously seen as closely associated phenomena?
What has changed in the perception of natural disasters and hazards over the years?
What has changed in the perception of natural disasters and hazards over the years?
Which statement summarizes the impact technological power has had on human vulnerability to disasters?
Which statement summarizes the impact technological power has had on human vulnerability to disasters?
What is unique about every disaster according to the text?
What is unique about every disaster according to the text?
What is a key focus of earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
What is a key focus of earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
Why is it difficult to detect a tsunami in the deeper parts of the sea?
Why is it difficult to detect a tsunami in the deeper parts of the sea?
What contributes significantly to the formation of reservoirs according to the text?
What contributes significantly to the formation of reservoirs according to the text?
What is highlighted as a challenge in providing relief to earthquake victims according to the text?
What is highlighted as a challenge in providing relief to earthquake victims according to the text?
Which natural disaster results in sudden displacement of ocean water, creating high vertical waves?
Which natural disaster results in sudden displacement of ocean water, creating high vertical waves?
What contributes to making the impact of tsunamis less significant over the ocean?
What contributes to making the impact of tsunamis less significant over the ocean?
What is one important aspect mentioned for disaster preparedness and mitigation?
What is one important aspect mentioned for disaster preparedness and mitigation?
How do surface seismic waves produce environmental consequences according to the text?
How do surface seismic waves produce environmental consequences according to the text?
How do afterwaves impact water level restoration after a tsunami disturbance according to the text?
How do afterwaves impact water level restoration after a tsunami disturbance according to the text?
What is a direct consequence of landslides caused by earthquakes as mentioned in the text?
What is a direct consequence of landslides caused by earthquakes as mentioned in the text?
What is the main cause of earthquakes that prove to be the most devastating?
What is the main cause of earthquakes that prove to be the most devastating?
Why do earthquakes associated with volcanic eruptions and rock falls generally have a limited area of influence?
Why do earthquakes associated with volcanic eruptions and rock falls generally have a limited area of influence?
Which region in India is moving towards the north and northeastern direction at a speed of one centimetre per year?
Which region in India is moving towards the north and northeastern direction at a speed of one centimetre per year?
What is the consequence of excessive energy accumulation leading to building up of stress in tectonic plates?
What is the consequence of excessive energy accumulation leading to building up of stress in tectonic plates?
Which organization, along with others, made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes in India?
Which organization, along with others, made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes in India?
What differentiates the North-east states, Western Himachal Pradesh, and Kashmir Valley in the Himalayan region from the rest of India?
What differentiates the North-east states, Western Himachal Pradesh, and Kashmir Valley in the Himalayan region from the rest of India?
What distinguishes earthquakes in Gujarat and Maharashtra from those in other regions?
What distinguishes earthquakes in Gujarat and Maharashtra from those in other regions?
Which parts of India fall under the High Damage Risk Zone according to earthquake zone classification?
Which parts of India fall under the High Damage Risk Zone according to earthquake zone classification?
Why do areas covered under the Deccan plateau tend to be considered safe from natural disasters?
Why do areas covered under the Deccan plateau tend to be considered safe from natural disasters?
Which areas were found to be included in the Very High Damage Risk Zone based on earthquake zone classification?
Which areas were found to be included in the Very High Damage Risk Zone based on earthquake zone classification?
What is the primary source of energy for a tropical cyclone, according to the text?
What is the primary source of energy for a tropical cyclone, according to the text?
Which region in India is most prone to severe cyclonic storms, leading to an average velocity of 180 km/h?
Which region in India is most prone to severe cyclonic storms, leading to an average velocity of 180 km/h?
What causes flooding in well-identified regions, according to the text?
What causes flooding in well-identified regions, according to the text?
Which human activity contributes significantly to the intensity and magnitude of floods?
Which human activity contributes significantly to the intensity and magnitude of floods?
How do tropical cyclones impact sea levels, leading to storm surges?
How do tropical cyclones impact sea levels, leading to storm surges?
What is the primary cause of floods in flood-prone regions like Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar?
What is the primary cause of floods in flood-prone regions like Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar?
Which natural phenomenon provides the driving force for a surge during a cyclone?
Which natural phenomenon provides the driving force for a surge during a cyclone?
What plays a crucial role in increasing the intensity, magnitude, and gravity of floods?
What plays a crucial role in increasing the intensity, magnitude, and gravity of floods?
What effect does a tropical cyclone have on the coastal areas in India?
What effect does a tropical cyclone have on the coastal areas in India?
What is the distinguishing feature of changes from the perspective of nature, as mentioned in the text?
What is the distinguishing feature of changes from the perspective of nature, as mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is an example of a sudden and swift natural phenomenon according to the text?
Which of the following is an example of a sudden and swift natural phenomenon according to the text?
Why are changes said to have different meanings for different people according to the text?
Why are changes said to have different meanings for different people according to the text?
What is the primary focus when understanding changes from the human perspective?
What is the primary focus when understanding changes from the human perspective?
What is the distinguishing factor between changes that are gradual versus those that are sudden and swift?
What is the distinguishing factor between changes that are gradual versus those that are sudden and swift?
Which natural phenomena are highlighted as having global dimensions in the text?
Which natural phenomena are highlighted as having global dimensions in the text?
What factor contributes significantly to India's vulnerability to natural disasters?
What factor contributes significantly to India's vulnerability to natural disasters?
Which characteristic makes earthquakes the most unpredictable and highly destructive of all the natural disasters?
Which characteristic makes earthquakes the most unpredictable and highly destructive of all the natural disasters?
What was the primary focus of the Yokohama Strategy adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
What was the primary focus of the Yokohama Strategy adopted at the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which factor was acknowledged to be the worst affected by natural disasters according to the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which factor was acknowledged to be the worst affected by natural disasters according to the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction?
What is the term used to describe India's vulnerability to natural disasters based on its vast environmental diversities?
What is the term used to describe India's vulnerability to natural disasters based on its vast environmental diversities?
Which session of the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction declared the decade 1990-2000 as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
Which session of the World Conference on Natural Disaster Reduction declared the decade 1990-2000 as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction?
What feature of India's physical environment has contributed significantly to its vulnerability to natural disasters?
What feature of India's physical environment has contributed significantly to its vulnerability to natural disasters?
Which characteristic of India has made it susceptible to prolonged colonial past and various forms of social discriminations?
Which characteristic of India has made it susceptible to prolonged colonial past and various forms of social discriminations?
'Land of unity in diversity' is used to describe which country's vulnerability to natural disasters?
'Land of unity in diversity' is used to describe which country's vulnerability to natural disasters?
'Vulnerable subcontinent' refers to a concept that highlights which country's susceptibility to natural disasters?
'Vulnerable subcontinent' refers to a concept that highlights which country's susceptibility to natural disasters?
What is the main cause of earthquakes that are considered the most devastating?
What is the main cause of earthquakes that are considered the most devastating?
What region in India is experiencing a theory of emergence of a fault line and energy build-up along the fault line near Latur and Osmanabad?
What region in India is experiencing a theory of emergence of a fault line and energy build-up along the fault line near Latur and Osmanabad?
Which government organization has made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes that have occurred in India?
Which government organization has made an intensive analysis of over 1,200 earthquakes that have occurred in India?
Which states in India fall under the High Damage Risk Zone for earthquakes?
Which states in India fall under the High Damage Risk Zone for earthquakes?
Why do some areas in India fall under the Very Low Damage Risk Zone for earthquakes?
Why do some areas in India fall under the Very Low Damage Risk Zone for earthquakes?
What socio-environmental consequences are commonly associated with earthquakes?
What socio-environmental consequences are commonly associated with earthquakes?
How does the movement of the Indian plate contribute to earthquake occurrences along the Himalayan arch?
How does the movement of the Indian plate contribute to earthquake occurrences along the Himalayan arch?
What major challenge do earth scientists face in explaining earthquake occurrences on the Peninsular block?
What major challenge do earth scientists face in explaining earthquake occurrences on the Peninsular block?
What differentiates natural disasters from natural hazards based on the text?
What differentiates natural disasters from natural hazards based on the text?
What is a distinguishing feature of tropical cyclones?
What is a distinguishing feature of tropical cyclones?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
Why are disasters caused by human activities considered different from natural disasters?
Why are disasters caused by human activities considered different from natural disasters?
In the context of disasters, what is meant by 'mobilisation of efforts in excess of that which are normally provided by statutory emergency services'?
In the context of disasters, what is meant by 'mobilisation of efforts in excess of that which are normally provided by statutory emergency services'?
What is the main reason behind considering every disaster as unique according to the text?
What is the main reason behind considering every disaster as unique according to the text?
What has the observation highlighted in the text indicated about the changes in natural disasters over the years?
What has the observation highlighted in the text indicated about the changes in natural disasters over the years?
Why are areas like Mumbai and Chennai along the coast considered vulnerable to cyclones, hurricanes, and tsunamis?
Why are areas like Mumbai and Chennai along the coast considered vulnerable to cyclones, hurricanes, and tsunamis?
What did the U.N. General Assembly address in 1989 regarding natural disasters?
What did the U.N. General Assembly address in 1989 regarding natural disasters?
Why has human intervention in nature through technological advancements increased vulnerability to disasters according to the text?
Why has human intervention in nature through technological advancements increased vulnerability to disasters according to the text?
What do concerted efforts at various levels aim to achieve in relation to natural disasters?
What do concerted efforts at various levels aim to achieve in relation to natural disasters?
What is one of the key differences between tropical cyclones and floods as discussed in the text?
What is one of the key differences between tropical cyclones and floods as discussed in the text?
What role does human activity play in increasing the intensity and magnitude of floods according to the text?
What role does human activity play in increasing the intensity and magnitude of floods according to the text?
In which months are tropical cyclones most frequent in the Arabian Sea according to the provided data?
In which months are tropical cyclones most frequent in the Arabian Sea according to the provided data?
What occurs when water in the form of surface run-off exceeds the carrying capacity of river channels and streams according to the text?
What occurs when water in the form of surface run-off exceeds the carrying capacity of river channels and streams according to the text?
What is a direct consequence of the abnormal rise in sea level caused by tropical cyclones?
What is a direct consequence of the abnormal rise in sea level caused by tropical cyclones?
Which regions in India are among the high flood-prone states as per the provided data?
Which regions in India are among the high flood-prone states as per the provided data?
What makes the impact of tropical cyclones unique compared to other natural disasters according to the text?
What makes the impact of tropical cyclones unique compared to other natural disasters according to the text?
What is the primary reason for the reduction in wavelength and increase in waveheight of a tsunami when it enters shallow water?
What is the primary reason for the reduction in wavelength and increase in waveheight of a tsunami when it enters shallow water?
What is the characteristic feature of a tropical cyclone's centre that is known as the eye of the storm?
What is the characteristic feature of a tropical cyclone's centre that is known as the eye of the storm?
Which factor contributes most significantly to the energization of tropical cyclones, making them act like heat engines?
Which factor contributes most significantly to the energization of tropical cyclones, making them act like heat engines?
Why are tropical cyclones considered intense low-pressure areas in the atmosphere?
Why are tropical cyclones considered intense low-pressure areas in the atmosphere?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
What contributes significantly to the spatio-temporal distribution of tropical cyclones in India?
Why is it difficult to mitigate the hazards created by tsunamis according to the text?
Why is it difficult to mitigate the hazards created by tsunamis according to the text?
Which region experiences most tropical cyclones between October and November, based on the text?
Which region experiences most tropical cyclones between October and November, based on the text?
Why do tropical cyclones have a horizontal extension of up to 500-1,000 km?
Why do tropical cyclones have a horizontal extension of up to 500-1,000 km?
What is one of the reasons for the vulnerability of rivers in states like Punjab and Uttar Pradesh to occasional floods?
What is one of the reasons for the vulnerability of rivers in states like Punjab and Uttar Pradesh to occasional floods?
Which regions in India are mentioned to be seriously affected by flash floods in recent decades?
Which regions in India are mentioned to be seriously affected by flash floods in recent decades?
What contributes to the flooding experienced by Tamil Nadu during November - January?
What contributes to the flooding experienced by Tamil Nadu during November - January?
What are some of the consequences of frequent floods on human settlements in India?
What are some of the consequences of frequent floods on human settlements in India?
Which areas in India are mentioned to be affected by cyclones that can lead to serious consequences?
Which areas in India are mentioned to be affected by cyclones that can lead to serious consequences?
What is the primary reason for the serious consequences of floods on the national economy mentioned in the text?
What is the primary reason for the serious consequences of floods on the national economy mentioned in the text?
What is one of the environmental consequences of earthquakes mentioned in the text?
What is one of the environmental consequences of earthquakes mentioned in the text?
What contributes to the devastating impacts of earthquakes mentioned in the text?
What contributes to the devastating impacts of earthquakes mentioned in the text?
How do surface seismic waves affect the earth's crust according to the text?
How do surface seismic waves affect the earth's crust according to the text?
Which measure is suggested in earthquake hazard mitigation to minimize adverse impacts in vulnerable areas?
Which measure is suggested in earthquake hazard mitigation to minimize adverse impacts in vulnerable areas?
What is a key focus in earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
What is a key focus in earthquake hazard mitigation as per the text?
What is emphasized as an important step in earthquake hazard mitigation according to the text?
What is emphasized as an important step in earthquake hazard mitigation according to the text?
What is a potential consequence of an excessive accumulation of energy between tectonic plates?
What is a potential consequence of an excessive accumulation of energy between tectonic plates?
How are tsunamis triggered according to the text?
How are tsunamis triggered according to the text?
What role does the depth of water play in determining the speed of tsunamis?
What role does the depth of water play in determining the speed of tsunamis?
What distinguishes tsunamis near coasts from those over deep sea according to the text?
What distinguishes tsunamis near coasts from those over deep sea according to the text?