Factors Influencing Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the other areas of psychology mentioned in the text?

  • Study of sensation and perception (correct)
  • Study of botany and gardening
  • Study of astronomy and astrology
  • Study of physics and chemistry

Why do people commonly associate psychologists with clinical work?

  • Because clinical psychologists are the only ones available
  • Because clinical psychologists work with people who are depressed or troubled (correct)
  • Because clinical psychologists are the most qualified
  • Because clinical psychologists are the least qualified

What can psychologists learn about human behavior through studying psychology?

  • Nothing useful
  • How to cook
  • How to repair cars
  • How to predict human behavior more accurately (correct)

What method can be used to study individuals effectively with a small sample size according to the text?

<p>Qualitative methods like phenomenology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does everything psychological depend on as per the text?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a large sample size sometimes needed in psychology?

<p>To generalize findings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Watson believed Psychology should be seen as a science?

<p>Based on conclusions drawn from experiments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would Watson's experiment with baby Albert be considered unethical today?

<p>Due to contemporary ethical standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

<p>Adding a reward for desirable behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In operant conditioning, what does shaping refer to?

<p>Gradual process to develop specific skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the schedule of reinforcement in conditioning involve?

<p>Determining how and when rewards are given (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key factors that may influence a person's response to a question according to the text?

<p>Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychology, what is the main focus of the nature-nurture debate?

<p>The role of genetics versus environment in shaping who we are (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue in psychology focuses on whether everything happens for a reason?

<p>Freewill and determinism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical issue in psychology addresses the relationship between consciousness and the brain?

<p>Mind-brain problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the historical perspective of psychology, what approach focused on observable behaviors?

<p>Behaviorism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Pavlov use as a stimulus to get the dog to behave in a certain way?

<p>A bell or metronome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Psychology initially described as till the early 1900s?

<p>The study of the soul or mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the initial definition of Psychology critiqued?

<p>Mind is not observable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1920s, how was Psychology described?

<p>The study of behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was it argued that studying behavior might not be enough for psychologists?

<p>It overlooks the impact of behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Psychology now described as?

<p>The systematic study of behavior and experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand where the human mind is located in relation to the body?

<p>To determine if the mind influences the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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