Factors Influencing Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the other areas of psychology mentioned in the text?

  • Study of sensation and perception (correct)
  • Study of botany and gardening
  • Study of astronomy and astrology
  • Study of physics and chemistry
  • Why do people commonly associate psychologists with clinical work?

  • Because clinical psychologists are the only ones available
  • Because clinical psychologists work with people who are depressed or troubled (correct)
  • Because clinical psychologists are the most qualified
  • Because clinical psychologists are the least qualified
  • What can psychologists learn about human behavior through studying psychology?

  • Nothing useful
  • How to cook
  • How to repair cars
  • How to predict human behavior more accurately (correct)
  • What method can be used to study individuals effectively with a small sample size according to the text?

    <p>Qualitative methods like phenomenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does everything psychological depend on as per the text?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a large sample size sometimes needed in psychology?

    <p>To generalize findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Watson believed Psychology should be seen as a science?

    <p>Based on conclusions drawn from experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would Watson's experiment with baby Albert be considered unethical today?

    <p>Due to contemporary ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?

    <p>Adding a reward for desirable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In operant conditioning, what does shaping refer to?

    <p>Gradual process to develop specific skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the schedule of reinforcement in conditioning involve?

    <p>Determining how and when rewards are given</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key factors that may influence a person's response to a question according to the text?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In psychology, what is the main focus of the nature-nurture debate?

    <p>The role of genetics versus environment in shaping who we are</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue in psychology focuses on whether everything happens for a reason?

    <p>Freewill and determinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical issue in psychology addresses the relationship between consciousness and the brain?

    <p>Mind-brain problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the historical perspective of psychology, what approach focused on observable behaviors?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pavlov use as a stimulus to get the dog to behave in a certain way?

    <p>A bell or metronome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Psychology initially described as till the early 1900s?

    <p>The study of the soul or mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the initial definition of Psychology critiqued?

    <p>Mind is not observable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1920s, how was Psychology described?

    <p>The study of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was it argued that studying behavior might not be enough for psychologists?

    <p>It overlooks the impact of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Psychology now described as?

    <p>The systematic study of behavior and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand where the human mind is located in relation to the body?

    <p>To determine if the mind influences the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

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