Factors Influencing Polypharmacy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for treatment with multiple medications?

  • Multimorbidity (correct)
  • Patient awareness of drugs
  • Sociodemographic status
  • Physicians' perception
  • What influences prescribing decisions related to the workplace and surrounding environment?

  • Patient pressure on clinicians
  • Sociodemographic status
  • Governance structures, quality, patient safety, and risk management structures (correct)
  • Clinical guidelines with evidence-based recommendations
  • What is essential in interpreting clinical guidelines?

  • Sociodemographic status
  • Clinical experience
  • Clinical judgment (correct)
  • Patient awareness of drugs
  • What enhances prescribing behavior more effectively than simply disseminating recommendations?

    <p>Providing feedback on prescribing behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical to drug choice?

    <p>Knowledge of medications available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences physicians' prescribing decisions according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should enhance physicians' exposure to different drugs and patient outcomes?

    <p>Clinical experience and years of service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to guide physicians with drug choice?

    <p>Availability of resources and specialized advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of pharmaceutical marketing?

    <p>To increase profits and market share by meeting prescribers' needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor influencing physicians' prescribing decisions?

    <p>Their involvement in clinical trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of rational drug and dosage selection?

    <p>To optimize the benefit-to-harm balance based on medicine and patient considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of dosing frequency on a patient's treatment?

    <p>It has an impact on adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of prescribers in the pharmaceutical industry?

    <p>They are the target audience of pharmaceutical marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of target specificity and selectivity on a drug's response?

    <p>It has an impact on the likelihood of negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of face-to-face detailing in pharmaceutical marketing?

    <p>To demonstrate how unique their medicines are and to grow their market share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the factor that influences the variability of response in the presence of renal or hepatic illness?

    <p>Routes of metabolism/excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a patient's history of adverse drug reactions on their treatment?

    <p>It increases the likelihood of negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of providing samples in pharmaceutical marketing?

    <p>To allow prescribers to try the medicine before prescribing it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Influencing Polypharmacy

    • Multimorbidity is a common factor leading to treatment with multiple medications
    • Patients and relatives can influence prescribing decisions through their sociodemographic status, awareness of drugs, expectations, and treatment requests
    • Patient awareness of drugs and expectations can influence prescribing decisions
    • Patients' treatment requests and demands can also impact prescribing decisions
    • Patient health beliefs and risk preferences can affect treatment outcomes
    • A history of previous adverse drug reactions can influence prescribing decisions
    • Vulnerability to negative consequences, such as organ damage or reduced physiological reserve, can impact treatment choices
    • Current drug therapy, including interactions, can affect treatment decisions
    • Physicians' perception and patient pressure can lead to inappropriate prescription
    • Clinical experience and years of service can enhance physicians' exposure to different drugs and patient outcomes
    • Physicians' interest in a particular area and involvement in clinical trials can influence prescribing decisions
    • Familiarity with various prescribing options can impact treatment choices
    • Availability of resources and specialized advice can guide physicians in drug choice
    • Governance structures, quality, patient safety, and risk management structures can influence prescribing decisions
    • Education and resources available can impact treatment choices
    • Personal experiences can influence prescribing decisions
    • Pharmaceutical marketing aims to increase profits and market share by meeting consumer needs
    • Pharmaceutical firms target prescribers, not patients, with marketing strategies
    • Pharmaceutical corporations use various promotional techniques, including face-to-face detailing, samples, and sponsorship of continuing medical education

    Prescribing Decision Factors

    • Diagnosis is a primary factor in treatment decisions, with secondary factors affecting the benefit-to-harm ratio
    • Prognosis influences the length of time that treatment benefits and hazards are expected to last
    • Drug factors, such as pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, can impact treatment outcomes
    • Efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness are important considerations in prescribing decisions

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    Description

    This quiz explores the factors that contribute to polypharmacy, including multimorbidity, patient and relatives' influences, and organizational environments. Learn how these factors impact prescribing decisions and patient care.

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