Factors for Economic Viability in Diamond Mining
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Questions and Answers

What factors need to be considered to determine if a diamond deposit is economically viable to mine?

  • Geographical and political accessibility, climate, depth and composition of overburden, clearance of area (correct)
  • Type of deposit, potential profitability, capital outlay, average value per carat
  • Output (annual), grade, planning for infrastructure, accommodation
  • Clearance from authorities, staff, removal of overburden, treatment plants
  • What method is used to mine primary diamond deposits by producing stepped terraces?

  • Chambering (older method)
  • Open cast (open pit) mining (correct)
  • Block Caving
  • Underground mining
  • What is the weight of diamonds contained within a given quantity of ore called?

  • Output (annual)
  • Grade (correct)
  • Type of deposit
  • Average value per carat
  • What is the main consideration for Canadian mines in terms of receiving supplies?

    <p>Can only receive supplies in winter while ground is frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What becomes narrower as an open-cast diamond mine pit gets deeper?

    <p>The pipe itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tropical-coastal mining require vigilance to protect?

    <p>Sand seawalls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of liberating ore by drilling and low-impact explosions in open-cast mining called?

    <p>Ore liberation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method used to mine primary diamond deposits that involves the removal of overburden and cutting steps to produce terraces?

    <p>(Open pit) mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the weight of diamonds contained within a given quantity of ore?

    <p>Grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consideration for Canadian mines in terms of receiving supplies?

    <p>Can only receive supplies in winter while ground is frozen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What becomes narrower as an open-cast diamond mine pit gets deeper?

    <p>The pipe itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tropical-coastal mining require vigilance to protect?

    <p>Sand seawalls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chambering technique in underground mining?

    <p>Creating a series of parallel tunnels and blasting the ceiling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what depth does underground mining become more economical?

    <p>Around 300m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mining method involves leaving draw points for the ore to fall into?

    <p>Block caving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of illegal mining mentioned in the text?

    <p>Not obtaining 100% of potential diamonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deposits can be mined as 'dry' or 'wet'?

    <p>Alluvial deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'run-of-mine' refer to?

    <p>The production range of rough diamonds from a mine, including all qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mining method is a combination of chambering and block caving?

    <p>Sub-level caving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mining method involves excavating ancient river beds or diverting rivers?

    <p>'Dry' alluvial mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Coastal alluvial mining' involves removing overburden and excavating which type of rock?

    <p>'Wet' rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Alluvial deposits' have already undergone liberation, but may still require further processing using methods such as?

    <p>'Density separation' or alternative processes like grease tables and belts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mining method involves creating a series of parallel tunnels and blasting the ceiling to collapse the pipe rock above?

    <p>Chambering technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deposits have a lower grade but high value output and include river, coastal, marine, and offshore deposits?

    <p>Alluvial deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Underground mining becomes more economical at a depth of around 300m.
    • Chambering technique involves creating a series of parallel tunnels and blasting the ceiling to collapse the pipe rock above. Labour intensive and not commonly used.
    • Block caving method involves excavating parallel tunnels (scraper drifts) under the kimberlite and leaving draw points for the ore to fall into.
    • Sub-level caving is a combination of chambering and block caving used towards the 'roots' of a diamond-bearing pipe, making it a relatively quick process.
    • Alluvial deposits have a lower grade but high value output and include river, coastal, marine, and offshore deposits.
    • Alluvial deposits can be mined as 'dry' or 'wet', with 'dry' methods involving excavating ancient river beds or diverting rivers.
    • Consequences of illegal mining include not obtaining 100% of potential diamonds, improper waste disposal, and affecting the economy.
    • Coastal alluvial mining involves removing overburden and excavating diamond-bearing rock.
    • Alluvial deposits have already undergone liberation, but may still require further processing using methods such as density separation or alternative processes like grease tables and belts.
    • Run-of-mine refers to the production range of rough diamonds from a mine, including all qualities.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the various factors that need to be considered when determining the economic viability of mining a diamond deposit. It includes aspects like geographical and political accessibility, climate conditions, depth and composition of overburden, clearance of area, planning for infrastructure, and removal of overburden.

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