Factors contributing to fog formation
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Questions and Answers

Which region is least likely to experience dust within 24 to 36 hours after a rainstorm?

  • Coastal areas
  • Deserts (correct)
  • River flood plains
  • Agricultural areas

What creates an environment rich in fine-grained soil that can be picked up by seasonal winds in agricultural areas?

  • Rapid evaporation
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Abundance of vegetation
  • Mechanical breaking of soil (correct)

In which region can dust plumes be generated in advance of cold fronts moving across sandy or silty coastal regions?

  • Agricultural areas
  • Deserts
  • River flood plains
  • Coastal areas (correct)

What can lead to increased dust potential beyond 36 hours after a rainstorm?

<p>Runoff after heavy rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of land is a potential source area for dust due to the mechanical breaking of soil?

<p>Fallow or recently tilled agricultural land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weather condition becomes more likely when temperatures fall below -10°C?

<p>Drizzle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is frozen precipitation like light snow or sleet more likely to occur?

<p>Below -10°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a wet surface play in fog formation?

<p>Reduces the dew point of the planetary boundary layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) play in freezing drizzle occurrence?

<p>Prevent freezing drizzle from occurring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of clouds does freezing drizzle almost always fall from?

<p>Stratiform clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of winds are detrimental to fog formation?

<p>Winds greater than 10 knots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what cloud depth is the microphysical process required for freezing drizzle to function efficiently?

<p>200 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fog type are surface winds less than 10 knots crucial?

<p>Radiation fog (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the moisture associated with freezing drizzle usually found in the atmosphere?

<p>Below 700 mb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dry air with relative humidity less than 50% above the surface influence fog?

<p>Aids in radiation fog development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of advection fog?

<p>Forms with winds greater than 10 knots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a wet surface particularly important for radiation fog formation?

<p>It assists in achieving saturation in the air &amp; reduces the dew point of the PBL. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between frontal dust storms and shamals?

<p>Frontal dust storms cover a large distance while shamals are localized (this was backwords) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major varieties of frontal dust storms?

<p>Prefrontal, postfrontal, and shear-line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic wind speed range for prefrontal dust storms on average?

<p>10 - 20 knots (i've had to correct the last 3 of these mother fuckers) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what months are easterly to southerly prefrontal winds favored for prefrontal dust storms?

<p>October and November (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the polar front jet stream and subtropical jet stream converge into during prefrontal dust storms?

<p>Single jet streak (or jet max) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are prefrontal dust storms difficult to detect in METSAT imagery?

<p>They are frequently obscured by terrain shading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor most closely correlates with the duration of freezing drizzle?

<p>Cloud depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer in the atmosphere is mentioned as the dendritic layer in the text?

<p>-10°C to -20°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the influence of ground temperature on falling precipitation before it reaches the ground?

<p>It has no little influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions does liquid precipitation become characterized as freezing rain?

<p>When the ground temperature is 0°C or less (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to liquid precipitation if it falls through a sub-freezing layer but lands on a surface with a ground temperature above 0°C?

<p>It remains as rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ground temperature influence the character of sleet?

<p>It melts ice pellets if above 0°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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