Factors Affecting Population Growth

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Questions and Answers

What is the average increase in the world population per minute?

  • 181 human beings (correct)
  • 150 human beings
  • 120 human beings
  • 210 human beings

What occurs when the birth rate equals the death rate?

  • Population experiences rapid decline
  • Population remains stable (correct)
  • Negative population growth stabilizes
  • Population growth accelerates

Which of the following combinations would lead to zero population growth?

  • 2 births for every 1 death
  • 5 births for every 3 deaths
  • 3 births for every 1 death
  • 1 birth for every 1 death (correct)

Which factor is NOT considered a major factor affecting population growth?

<p>Employment rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region was the highest population growth rate recorded in 1990?

<p>Gaza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Population Growth Overview

  • Global population increases by 181 people per minute.
  • Birth rate is three times higher than the death rate, contributing to overall population growth.

Major Factors Influencing Population Growth

  • Birth Rates: Higher birth rates significantly contribute to population increases.
  • Death Rates: Lower death rates result in more individuals living longer, impacting population size.
  • Migration: Movement of people affects population distribution and growth in specific areas.

Birth and Death Rate Dynamics

  • Annual population change is determined by the balance of births and deaths each year.
  • When birth rate equals death rate, population remains stable; this condition is termed Zero Population Growth (ZPG).
  • In 1990, variation in population growth rates was significant, with Gaza experiencing a growth rate of +4.3% while Hungary faced a decline rate of -0.15%.

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