CH 3: Frameworks for development

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What can significantly hinder a country's development path?

  • Rapid industrialization and take-off stage
  • Sustainable development practices
  • Increased access to markets
  • War, corruption, and incompetence in governance (correct)

Which model emphasizes economic growth diminishing from core to peripheral regions?

  • Rostow Model
  • Community-Driven Projects Model
  • Sustainability Model
  • Core and Periphery Model (correct)

What is essential for long-term economic development and community empowerment?

  • Rapid industrialization
  • Market access and disaster preparedness
  • Community-driven projects
  • Capacity building (correct)

Which approach supports community empowerment through a bottom-up strategy?

<p>Community-driven projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sustainability Model emphasize?

<p>Sustainable development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects focus on building local economies and alleviating poverty?

<p>Community-driven projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for resilient community development?

<p>Disaster preparedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic shift since 1994 in policies for community empowerment?

<p>'Bottom-up' approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach requires a comprehensive understanding of geographical, economic, social, and environmental factors?

<p>Sustainable approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of model faces criticism for its lack of applicability to all countries?

<p>Rostow Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor mentioned in the text plays a significant role in development?

<p>Access to Resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources challenging?

<p>Developing countries lack the technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of countries are noted to be more developed in the text?

<p>Countries in temperate regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does rapid population growth impact development?

<p>It strains resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the economic disparities between countries according to the text?

<p>Trade Imbalances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is challenging for developing countries according to the text?

<p>Transition to efficient energy sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences a country's development based on the text?

<p>Geography, climate, and water availability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do developed countries consume more energy?

<p>&quot;Higher standards of living&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can strain resources and make it harder for countries to develop?

<p>Population Growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transition from fossil fuels to more efficient energy challenging, especially for developing countries?

<p>Inadequate financial resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor often sees poorer countries exporting low-value raw materials and importing high-value goods, exacerbating economic disparities?

<p>Trade Imbalances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does geography play in development according to the text?

<p>Determines access to resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries in temperate regions tend to be more developed than those in extreme climates?

<p>Availability of water and fertile land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge for global energy consumption according to the text?

<p>Meeting the rising energy demands worldwide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?

<p>Rapid population increase straining resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does unfair international trade pose challenges for developing countries?

<p>'Trade Imbalances' favoring raw material exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of community-driven projects focused on in the text?

<p>Promoting sustainable development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of the Rostow Model mentioned in the text?

<p>It does not apply to all countries' development paths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a significant role in perpetuating the cycle of underdevelopment according to the text?

<p>Environmental damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the Sustainability Model discussed in the text?

<p>Long-term viability and balance between current and future needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Core and Periphery Model highlight in terms of economic growth?

<p>Diminishing economic activity from core to peripheral areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are capacity building initiatives essential for long-term economic development according to the text?

<p>For community empowerment and sustainable development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economic practices support community empowerment through a bottom-up approach since 1994?

<p>'Bottom-up' community-focused strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do war, corruption, and incompetence affect a country's development path according to the text?

<p>By hindering stability and efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the strategic shift towards after 1994 in terms of policies for community empowerment?

<p>Policies supporting community-based empowerment initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Sustainability Model differ from the Rostow Model in terms of development focus?

<p>Short-term economic gains vs. long-term viability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path by creating instability and inefficiency?

<p>War, corruption, and incompetence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes the uneven nature of economic growth and development?

<p>Core and Periphery Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of community-driven projects focused on in the text?

<p>Alleviating poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Rostow Model face criticism for its lack of applicability to all countries?

<p>Not all countries experience 'take-off' stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a significant role in perpetuating the cycle of underdevelopment according to the text?

<p>Environmental damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for resilient community development according to the text?

<p>Disaster preparedness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Sustainability Model differ from the Core and Periphery Model in terms of focus?

<p>Sustainable development over economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as essential for long-term economic development and community empowerment?

<p>'Capacity building' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach requires a comprehensive understanding of geographical, economic, social, and environmental factors?

<p>'Sustainability' focus model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences a country's development significantly based on the text?

<p>Environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the demand for energy rising globally?

<p>To transition from fossil fuels to more efficient sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does rapid population growth have on resources?

<p>It strains resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries in temperate regions tend to be more developed?

<p>As survival consumes less energy and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exacerbates economic disparities between countries?

<p>Trade imbalances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the transition from fossil fuels challenging for developing countries?

<p>Due to the difficulty in adopting efficient alternatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role played by geography in development?

<p>Access to resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the unfair nature of international trade impact poorer countries?

<p>It worsens their economic situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Survival consumes a significant portion of energy and resources' mainly refers to countries in _______ regions.

<p><strong>Tropical</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text emphasize regarding population growth and its impact on development?

<p>It makes development harder due to higher demand on limited resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are trade imbalances considered harmful for economic disparities?

<p>They make poorer nations export low-value raw materials worsening disparities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute significantly to hindering a country's development path according to the text?

<p>War, corruption, and incompetence in governance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes sustainable development by incorporating economic, social, and environmental considerations?

<p>Sustainability Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Core and Periphery Model highlight regarding economic growth?

<p>Economic activity diminishes from core to peripheral regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of community-driven projects discussed in the text?

<p>Alleviating poverty and promoting sustainable development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are capacity building initiatives considered essential for long-term economic development and community empowerment?

<p>To ensure long-term economic development and community empowerment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does environmental damage play in perpetuating underdevelopment?

<p>Impacting agricultural and fishing productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes five stages of economic growth but faces criticism for lack of applicability to all countries?

<p>'Rostow' Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of community empowerment through a bottom-up approach since 1994?

<p>'Micro-level' policies and practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do trade imbalances impact economic disparities between countries according to the text?

<p>'Exacerbate' disparities by favoring one country over another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Market access' and 'disaster preparedness' are noted to be crucial for which aspect of development?

<p>'Community empowerment' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do developing countries face due to rapid population increase according to the text?

<p>Higher demand on limited resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some countries face difficulties in transitioning from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources based on the text?

<p>Costly transition process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to economic disparities between countries according to the text?

<p>Importing low-value goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the demand for energy rising globally primarily indicate?

<p>Growing energy needs (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is noted to play a significant role in perpetuating the cycle of underdevelopment according to the text?

<p>Unfair international trade practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue is particularly challenging for developing countries regarding trade imbalances based on the text?

<p>Exporting low-value raw materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect do countries in temperate regions differ significantly from those in extreme climates?

<p>Survival resource consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are trade imbalances considered harmful for economic disparities according to the text?

<p>Exacerbation of economic gaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hinder a country's development path according to the text?

<p>War, corruption, and incompetence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mainly poses challenges for developing countries in transitioning from fossil fuels to more efficient energy sources according to the text?

<p>Cost implications of the transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser