Factors Affecting Blood Pressure in Cardiovascular System
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Questions and Answers

What happens to blood pressure when cardiac output increases?

  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • It depends on blood volume
  • It remains unchanged

How does vasoconstriction affect peripheral resistance?

  • Has no effect on peripheral resistance
  • Causes blood viscosity to decrease
  • Decreases peripheral resistance
  • Increases peripheral resistance (correct)

What causes an increase in peripheral resistance?

  • Increase in blood volume
  • Decreased elasticity of arteries
  • Vasoconstriction (correct)
  • Vasodilatation

In the equation CO = SV * HR, what does CO stand for?

<p>Cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high blood viscosity impact blood pressure?

<p>Increases blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to arterial elasticity when the heart rests between beats?

<p>Arteries recoil due to elastic tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for pulse rate?

<p>Beats/minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is known as the pacemaker?

<p>Sinoatrial node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates the sensation of a pulse when the left ventricle contracts?

<p>Expansion of arterial walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is used to measure pulse rate at the wrist?

<p>Radial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiac output defined as?

<p>Volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an irregular pattern of heartbeats?

<p>Arrhythmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating cardiac output?

<p>Stroke volume * Pulse rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fever affect heart rate?

<p>Increases heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a normal pulse range for school-age children?

<p>70 - 110 beats per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a slow heart rate?

<p>Bradycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an alternate pulse indicate?

<p>Irregular heartbeats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the pulse range for newborns?

<p>Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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