Factors Affecting Architects' Work

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Questions and Answers

Which method is not widely used for estimating costs based on volume?

  • Parametric estimating: area
  • Elemental cost method
  • Parametric estimating: volume (correct)
  • Parametric estimating: unit use

What is the purpose of using the Parametric estimating: unit use method?

  • To calculate overall project costs
  • To estimate costs based on volume
  • To calculate building and component costs (correct)
  • To provide general cost advice

Which class level of cost estimates aligns with the greatest accuracy?

  • Class D
  • Class C
  • Class B
  • Class A (correct)

What factor can cause construction costs to vary due to economic cycles?

<p>Inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two formats of cost estimates are widely accepted in the construction industry?

<p>Uniformat and MasterFormat 2016 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Uniformat II?

<p>To present cost estimation information in a structured system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of cost estimation is performed when little information is available about the project?

<p>Analogous Cost Estimating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate method of cost estimation that requires extensive effort from all parties involved in the construction project?

<p>Bottom-up Cost Estimating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following best describes the Construction Budget?

<p>The maximum amount of money the client is prepared to spend on the construction cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Construction Cost include?

<p>The cost of changes to the work during construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Construction Cost Estimate represent?

<p>The anticipated total construction cost at the anticipated time of construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Construction Contingency?

<p>A reserve included in the construction cost estimate established to provide funds for the implementation of risk management strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of a project budget?

<p>The estimated total expenditure for the entire project, including construction budget, professional fees, and all other costs to the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is cost planning typically done during a construction project?

<p>During the pre-design and design stages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the architect's responsibility in preparing cost estimates?

<p>To deliver the normal, professional standard of care in preparing an estimate of probable construction costs and providing cost advice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the liability of the architect for incorrect cost estimates?

<p>The architect is liable for incorrect cost estimates, regardless of whether they are acting as the project manager or providing limited services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of obtaining cost estimating advice from quantity surveyors?

<p>They may provide unreliable information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing contingency allowances in a budget estimate?

<p>To account for design and construction uncertainties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the architectural project involves establishing a preliminary design and a construction cost estimate for the project?

<p>Schematic design phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect construction costs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be obtained from construction price index data?

<p>Trends and differences in national, regional, and local costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the functional program in a design project?

<p>To define the owner's and users' functional requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of changes in the functional program of a project?

<p>Cost increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can contractual relationships between the owner and the contractor impact the cost of a project?

<p>They can increase the construction budget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does the architect analyze the bids received from contractors?

<p>Phase E. Bidding and Negotiation Phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides guidance on calling bids and awarding construction contracts?

<p>CCDC 23 – A Guide to Calling Bids and Awarding Construction Contracts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the architect determine when preparing the bidding documents?

<p>The cost information needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of base bid and acceptable alternative prices may be the choice of greatest value to the owner?

<p>The lowest combination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the architect and owner be mindful of during the bidding process?

<p>Bidding law and preferential treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are itemized prices in the bidding documents used for?

<p>To provide information about specific items or sections of work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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