Factoring Quadratics: Positive and Negative c
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Questions and Answers

What indicates that both factors of c must be positive when factoring x² + bx + c?

  • b is negative and c is positive
  • b is positive and c is positive (correct)
  • b is zero and c is positive
  • b is negative and c is negative

What would the values of p and q be when factoring x² + 4x - 21?

  • p = -3, q = 7
  • p = -4, q = 21
  • p = 3, q = -7 (correct)
  • p = 3, q = 7

What is the area of the square plot of land if its width is determined to be 60 meters?

  • 3600 square meters (correct)
  • 3000 square meters
  • 2400 square meters
  • 4800 square meters

Which expression represents the area of the pumpkin patch if its length is (s - 30) and width is (s - 40)?

<p>(s - 30)(s - 40) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded when factoring a quadratic of the form x² + bx + c with c < 0?

<p>p and q must have different signs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Factoring x² + bx + c with positive 'c'

When factoring a quadratic expression in the form x² + bx + c, if the constant term 'c' is positive, the factors 'p' and 'q' must have the same sign. This ensures that their product 'pq' is positive.

Factoring x² + bx + c with positive 'c' and 'b'

When factoring a quadratic expression in the form x² + bx + c, if the constant term 'c' is positive, the factors 'p' and 'q' must both be positive if the coefficient of the linear term 'b' is also positive. This ensures that their sum 'p + q' is positive.

Factoring x² + bx + c with negative 'c'

When factoring a quadratic expression in the form x² + bx + c, if the constant term 'c' is negative, the factors 'p' and 'q' must have opposite signs. This ensures that their product 'pq' is negative.

Contextualizing Solutions to Quadratic Equations

When solving a real-world problem involving a quadratic equation, it is crucial to consider the context of the problem and discard any solutions that are not feasible or make sense within the given context.

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Calculating Area of Squares and Rectangles

In some real-world problems, it is necessary to determine the area of a square or rectangle. This can be achieved by using the formula A = bh, where 'A' represents the area, 'b' is the base (length), and 'h' is the height (width) of the shape.

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Study Notes

Factoring x² + bx + c

  • Factoring quadratic expressions of the form x² + bx + c, where 'c' is positive (and 'b' and 'c' are integers):
    • If 'c' is positive, 'p' and 'q' (factors of the quadratic) have the same sign as 'b'.
    • x² + bx + c = (x + p)(x + q) where p + q = b and pq = c.
  • Example:
    • x² + 6x + 5 = (x + 1)(x + 5)
    • x² - 6x + 5 = (x - 1)(x - 5)

Factoring x² + bx + c, when c is negative

  • If 'c' is negative, 'p' and 'q' have different signs.
  • Example:
    • x² + 4x - 21 = (x - 3)(x + 7)

Applications of Factoring

  • Example Problem:
    • Area of a rectangular pumpkin patch embedded within a larger square plot of land.
    • The patch's length = (s-30), width = (s-40).
    • Area of patch = 600 m².
    • Equation: 600 = (s - 30) * (s - 40).
    • Solving the equation, the side length of the square lot = 60 meters.
    • Area of square plot = 3600 m².
    • Note: the smaller solution (s = 10 in above example) was rejected as illogical based on the visual diagram.

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Description

Explore the techniques of factoring quadratic expressions of the form x² + bx + c. This quiz covers cases when 'c' is both positive and negative, illustrated with examples. Additionally, discover practical applications of factoring in real-world problems.

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