Factoring in Construct Validity
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of factor analysis?

  • To demonstrate construct validity (correct)
  • To generate hypotheses
  • To summarize large amount of items into fewer scores
  • To examine correlations among variables
  • Who proposed factor analysis as a way of demonstrating validity?

  • Pearson and Spearman
  • Cronbach and Meehl (correct)
  • Spearman and Cronbach
  • Meehl and Pearson
  • What are the two types of factor analysis mentioned in the text?

  • Exploratory and confirmatory (correct)
  • Quantitative and qualitative
  • Regression and correlation
  • Descriptive and inferential
  • What is the primary use of exploratory factor analysis (EFA)?

    <p>Data exploration and hypothesis generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented factor analysis?

    <p>Pearson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who further developed factor analysis and applied it to cognitive abilities?

    <p>Spearman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does exploratory factor analysis aim to uncover?

    <p>Latent factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the uses of factor analysis mentioned in the text?

    <p>Test construction and validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does factor analysis summarize a large amount of items into fewer scores?

    <p>Based on correlations among items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between factors and the original variables/items?

    <p>Factors are fewer in number than the original variables/items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

    <p>To test a pre-specified hypothesis or model based on existing theory or prior research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

    <p>Structural or factorial validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Model-testing function in Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

    <p>To confirm that a specific factor structure is a good fit for the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what did Edwin G. Boring say about intelligence?

    <p>Intelligence is what the tests test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interactionalism theory of intelligence?

    <p>Intelligence is influenced by heredity and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of factor-analytic theories of intelligence?

    <p>Identifying the ability or groups of abilities deemed to constitute intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of factor analysis?

    <p>To identify commonalities amongst items or different tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests used for in World War I?

    <p>Screening personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Army General Classification Test (AGCT) and Navy General Classification Test (NGCT) in World War II?

    <p>Testing general learning ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the specialized aptitude tests in World War II?

    <p>Testing technical skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tests were combined to create the ASVAB?

    <p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the active learning materials in this week's content?

    <p>To critically think about the content and purpose of the ASVAB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of items were included in the individual service's aptitude tests after World War II?

    <p>Vocabulary, arithmetic, and spatial relationship items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests in World War I?

    <p>To assess the cognitive abilities of military personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the individual service's aptitude tests developed after World War II?

    <p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the ASVAB?

    <p>To assess cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the content of the Army A and Army B tests?

    <p>Vocabulary, arithmetic, and spatial relationship items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tests are participants asked to take in this week's active learning materials?

    <p>Army A and Army B tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the individual service's aptitude tests developed after World War II?

    <p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ASVAB Army A and Army B tests in the active learning materials?

    <p>To assess cognitive abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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