Factoring in Construct Validity
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of factor analysis?

  • To demonstrate construct validity (correct)
  • To generate hypotheses
  • To summarize large amount of items into fewer scores
  • To examine correlations among variables

Who proposed factor analysis as a way of demonstrating validity?

  • Pearson and Spearman
  • Cronbach and Meehl (correct)
  • Spearman and Cronbach
  • Meehl and Pearson

What are the two types of factor analysis mentioned in the text?

  • Exploratory and confirmatory (correct)
  • Quantitative and qualitative
  • Regression and correlation
  • Descriptive and inferential

What is the primary use of exploratory factor analysis (EFA)?

<p>Data exploration and hypothesis generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented factor analysis?

<p>Pearson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who further developed factor analysis and applied it to cognitive abilities?

<p>Spearman (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does exploratory factor analysis aim to uncover?

<p>Latent factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the uses of factor analysis mentioned in the text?

<p>Test construction and validation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does factor analysis summarize a large amount of items into fewer scores?

<p>Based on correlations among items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between factors and the original variables/items?

<p>Factors are fewer in number than the original variables/items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

<p>To test a pre-specified hypothesis or model based on existing theory or prior research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

<p>Structural or factorial validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Model-testing function in Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)?

<p>To confirm that a specific factor structure is a good fit for the data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did Edwin G. Boring say about intelligence?

<p>Intelligence is what the tests test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interactionalism theory of intelligence?

<p>Intelligence is influenced by heredity and environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of factor-analytic theories of intelligence?

<p>Identifying the ability or groups of abilities deemed to constitute intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of factor analysis?

<p>To identify commonalities amongst items or different tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests used for in World War I?

<p>Screening personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Army General Classification Test (AGCT) and Navy General Classification Test (NGCT) in World War II?

<p>Testing general learning ability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the specialized aptitude tests in World War II?

<p>Testing technical skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tests were combined to create the ASVAB?

<p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the active learning materials in this week's content?

<p>To critically think about the content and purpose of the ASVAB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of items were included in the individual service's aptitude tests after World War II?

<p>Vocabulary, arithmetic, and spatial relationship items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests in World War I?

<p>To assess the cognitive abilities of military personnel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the individual service's aptitude tests developed after World War II?

<p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ASVAB?

<p>To assess cognitive abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the content of the Army A and Army B tests?

<p>Vocabulary, arithmetic, and spatial relationship items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tests are participants asked to take in this week's active learning materials?

<p>Army A and Army B tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the individual service's aptitude tests developed after World War II?

<p>Army Alpha and Army Beta tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ASVAB Army A and Army B tests in the active learning materials?

<p>To assess cognitive abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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