Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of the Factories and Machinery Act 1967?
Which of the following does not fall under the definition of machinery according to the FMA 1967?
What is the significance of the Certificate of Competency in the context of machinery?
Which part of the FMA 1967 deals with safety, health, and welfare?
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In which situation does the OSHA 1994 take precedence over the FMA 1967?
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Which of the following is considered an important component of machinery as per the FMA 1967?
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Which of the following best describes a 'hoisting machine'?
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How many important regulations of the FMA 1967 should be reviewed according to the lesson outcomes?
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Which of the following is included in the definition of a factory?
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What is a key feature of the 'Industry Code of Practice' under the FMA 1967?
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Which type of mechanical equipment is excluded from the definitions provided?
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What is a guard in the context of safety equipment?
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Which of the following is classified as a dangerous occurrence?
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Which equipment type is defined as a vertical conveyor lifter?
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What should not be included in the safety regulations as materials handling equipment?
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What type of enclosure is a guard rail?
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Which of these occurrences is NOT a dangerous occurrence as per the guidelines?
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Which of the following is a mechanical power-driven appliance?
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Which of the following is NOT classified as serious bodily injury?
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What type of injury is described as causing severe bodily pain for at least 20 days?
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Which section specifically relates to provisions for health?
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What is considered as a nuisance according to the provided definitions?
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Which of the following sections is primarily concerned with the construction of machinery?
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What constitutes serious bodily injury relating to the sensory organs?
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Which statement about floor safety is correct?
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What must be ensured when storing goods?
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What is necessary for adequate ventilation in a workplace?
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What is a requirement for sanitary conveniences in a workplace?
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Which of the following is correct regarding sufficient lighting?
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What is a requirement for drinking water in a workplace?
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What condition applies when providing a first-aid room?
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Which aspect is necessary in the arrangements of welfare facilities?
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Study Notes
Factories and Machineries Act 1967 (FMA 1967)
- Enacted in 1967 as Act 64, revised in 1974 to Laws of Malaysia Act 139.
- Aims to ensure safety, health, and welfare in factories and specified workplaces.
- Applies primarily to manufacturing, mining, quarrying, and construction industries.
Legal Framework
- Act: General rules endorsed by Parliament.
- Regulation: Details of the Act endorsed by the Minister.
- Orders: Mandatory directives.
- Industry Code of Practice: Non-legal codes approved by the Minister.
- Guidelines: Technical advisory documents providing detailed information without legal standing.
Key Objectives of FMA 1967
- Control and regulation of factories concerning the safety, health, and welfare of workers.
- Provide for the registration and inspection of machinery used in factory operations.
- Superseded by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994 in case of conflict.
Main Parts of FMA 1967
- Part I: Preliminary
- Part II: Safety, Health, and Welfare
- Part III: Person In Charge and Certificates of Competency
- Part IV: Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Events
- Part V: Notification of Factory Occupation and Machinery Registration
- Part VI: General Provisions
- Schedules: Lists of dangerous occurrences, serious injuries, and occupational diseases.
Definitions and Terms
- Factory: Defined premises where trade or processes involving manual labor occur, with a minimum of five employees.
- Machinery: Includes steam boilers, pressure vessels, hoisting machines, and materials handling equipment, but excludes vehicles for propulsion and office machinery.
Safety and Health Provisions
- Section 10: Ensures structures are sound; openings must be securely covered; safety measures for machinery and materials must be in place.
- Section 22: Focuses on health provisions, including sanitation, ventilation, temperature control, and lighting.
- Section 25: Mandates welfare provisions such as adequate lockers, drinking water, washing facilities, and first-aid access.
Important Components of Machinery
- Prime Mover: Source of mechanical power (e.g., engines).
- Transmission Machinery: Devices that transmit power to other machines.
- Driven Machinery: Machinery that receives motion from transmission sources.
Dangerous Occurrences and Injuries
- Details specific accidents leading to serious injuries, such as explosions, collapses, and severe bodily harm.
- Nuisance: Acts that could cause injury or annoyance, impacting health or property.
Application Context
- FMA 1967 lays a framework for OSH in Malaysia, enabling ministers to implement detailed safety regulations and oversee compliance in workplaces.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Factories and Machineries Act 1967, also known as Act 64. This quiz covers the act's objectives, legal framework, and applications in various industries such as manufacturing, mining, and construction. Challenge yourself and ensure you understand the importance of safety, health, and welfare in workplaces.