Factor Theorem Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Factor Theorem state about a polynomial and a factor of the form $(x - a)$?

  • $f(a) = a$ implies $(x - a)$ is a factor of $f(x)$
  • $(x - a)$ is a factor if $f(a) \neq 0$
  • $f(a) = 0$ implies $(x - a)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ (correct)
  • $f(a) = 1$ implies $(x - a)$ is a factor of $f(x)$
  • In the polynomial $f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6$, what will $f(2)$ evaluate to?

  • 2
  • 4
  • 0 (correct)
  • 6
  • If $f(a) = 0$, which conclusion can be drawn regarding the polynomial and the factor?

  • $f(x)$ has no real roots
  • $(x - a)$ is not a factor of $f(x)$
  • $(x - a)$ is surely a factor of $f(x)$ (correct)
  • $f(x)$ has multiple factors
  • If $(x - 2)$ is a factor of a polynomial, what can be inferred about the polynomial when $x = 2$?

    <p>$f(2)$ must equal 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of factoring the polynomial $f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6$ given that $(x - 2)$ is a factor?

    <p>$(x - 2)(x - 3)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Factor Theorem differ from the Remainder Theorem?

    <p>The Factor Theorem deals specifically with factors, while the Remainder Theorem deals with polynomial values of divisors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication when $f(a) \neq 0$ for a polynomial $f(x)$?

    <p>$(x - a)$ cannot be a factor of $f(x)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the Factor Theorem in algebra?

    <p>To find if a polynomial has a specific factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Factor Theorem

    A theorem stating a polynomial f(x) has (x-a) as a factor if f(a) = 0.

    Remainder Theorem

    If a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is f(a).

    Factor

    A polynomial expression that can multiply with another to form a polynomial.

    Polynomial

    An algebraic expression comprised of variables and coefficients involving only non-negative integer exponents.

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    Substitution in polynomials

    Replacing a variable with a specific value to calculate function output.

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    Example polynomial

    A specific case illustrating the Factor Theorem, like f(x) = x² - 5x + 6.

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    Zero of a polynomial

    A value of x where f(x) equals zero, indicating a root or solution.

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    Factoring a polynomial

    The process of breaking down a polynomial into its factors.

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    Study Notes

    Factor Theorem

    • The Factor Theorem is a special case of the Remainder Theorem.
    • It helps determine if a polynomial has a specific factor.
    • If a polynomial 𝑓(𝑥) is divided by (𝑥 − 𝑎), then (𝑥 − 𝑎) is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥) if and only if 𝑓(𝑎) = 0.
    • This means if substituting 'a' into the polynomial gives a result of zero (𝑓(𝑎) = 0), then (𝑥 − 𝑎) is a factor.
    • Conversely, if (𝑥 − 𝑎) is a factor, substituting 'a' into the polynomial will result in zero.

    Example

    • Consider the polynomial 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥² − 5𝑥 + 6.
    • To determine if (𝑥 − 2) is a factor, substitute 𝑥 = 2 into the polynomial:
      • 𝑓(2) = (2)² − 5(2) + 6 = 4 − 10 + 6 = 0
    • Since 𝑓(2) = 0, (𝑥 − 2) is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥).
    • Factoring the polynomial:
      • 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)

    Application

    • The Factor Theorem is helpful in finding factors of polynomials and solving polynomial equations.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the Factor Theorem and its applications in determining if a polynomial has specific factors. This quiz includes examples and explains the relationship between the Factor Theorem and the Remainder Theorem.

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