Facility Operations Accountability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should be prioritized over economic and competitive pressures during facility operations?

  • Production speed
  • Employee satisfaction
  • Financial gain
  • Safe operation (correct)

What is a significant aspect of accountability in operations?

  • Minimizing the time spent on training
  • Avoiding involvement of supervisors
  • Performing tasks without qualifications
  • Holding peers accountable (correct)

What can seemingly insignificant issues lead to in operational contexts?

  • Economic advantages
  • Disastrous consequences (correct)
  • Reduced productivity
  • Increased employee morale

Which of the following responsibilities is NOT part of effective accountability?

<p>Ignoring radiological conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the conservative bias in nuclear operations?

<p>Safety is the foremost consideration in decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain disciplined operations?

<p>To avoid minor deviations from standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before an individual can perform work in the facility?

<p>Being fit for duty and qualified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can experienced leaders and operators learn from minor defects?

<p>They may lead to serious accidents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary responsibility of a Radwaste Control Room Operator?

<p>Operating station equipment according to procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is required from a qualified Fire Brigade Leader or HAZMAT Incident Commander?

<p>Maintaining accurate log readings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when abnormal conditions or hazards are identified by the Radwaste Control Room Operator?

<p>Notify the Control Room and correct them when directed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting pre-job and post-job briefs?

<p>To identify proficiency challenges and mitigating actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Site Manager during off-hours?

<p>Ensure the safe and efficient operation of their assigned Unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Radwaste Control Room Operator?

<p>Receiving hazardous material shipments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for assuming duties as Emergency Director during a dual Unit emergency?

<p>The Senior Site Manager (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of an emergency, which document does the affected Unit's SM initiate?

<p>The Emergency Preparedness Plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required prior to commencing refueling operations?

<p>Technical Specifications must be met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the SM perform until relieved by Plant Management during an emergency?

<p>Emergency Coordinator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a Fire Brigade/Hazmat Response Team member do regularly?

<p>Maintain qualifications if assigned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must the SM take during accident situations?

<p>Remain in the Control Room unless properly relieved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should log activities be maintained during a shift in the control room?

<p>Maintain an accurate and timely narrative log (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duty is delegated to the Unit/Field Supervisor or Shift Engineer if the SM can’t perform Emergency Director duties?

<p>Assume EPP responsibility as Emergency Director (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a responsibility of the SM?

<p>Management of financial budgets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical task the SM must ensure during security contingency events?

<p>Coordinate nuclear operations and security responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do when they encounter unexpected or unclear plant conditions?

<p>Stop and seek guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to address degraded conditions conservatively?

<p>To prevent further degradation and safety hazards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What entails diligent resolution of long-standing problems within the plant?

<p>Tracking degraded and inoperable equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should reactivity changes be managed?

<p>With care and deliberate actions, following approved procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective when stopping the evolution of a component?

<p>To maintain safety by evaluating the situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be established to monitor reactivity changes effectively?

<p>Clear monitoring and termination criteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a low threshold for identifying operational problems aimed at?

<p>To ensure safety by addressing potential issues promptly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if there are doubts about the operating conditions of a plant?

<p>Place the plant in a safe condition and seek guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during reactivity manipulations?

<p>Allowing concurrent tasks that could distract operators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of having a conservative approach in plant operations?

<p>Principles of safe, deliberate, and conservative plant operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to verify core criticality predictions before reactor startups?

<p>To prevent accidents due to inaccurate predictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is recommended when faced with reactor equipment failure?

<p>Monitor operations closely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel avoid when making decisions related to reactor operations?

<p>Making decisions based on urgency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the actual plant be operated in relation to the simulator?

<p>Exactly like the simulator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be challenging when actions do not support safety?

<p>Challenged by personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for operators with little reactor startup experience during reactivity manipulations?

<p>Specific monitoring by experienced personnel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ALARA principle emphasize in radiological safety?

<p>Minimizing radiation exposure using time, distance, and shielding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Operations personnel?

<p>Wearing the dosimetry incorrectly to facilitate monitoring. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Operators do to avoid over-reliance on alarms and automatic systems?

<p>Monitor plant conditions closely for adverse changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a radiological deficiency, what action is expected from Operations personnel?

<p>Take appropriate action to minimize or correct the deficiency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring and minimizing dose in radiological safety?

<p>To ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT part of the best practices for minimizing contamination spread?

<p>Encouraging personnel to disregard contamination signs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected behavior of Operators at the Control Room?

<p>To minimize distractions to maintain focus and performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Operations personnel report to the Control Room clean-shaven?

<p>For the purpose of Emergency Response or Radiological Protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SM's role in equipment safety

The Senior Manager (SM) plays a crucial role in ensuring safety-related equipment issues are addressed through the corrective action process. They are responsible for identifying and resolving these issues to maintain a safe operating environment. Their actions align with the Corrective Action Program outlined in NOP-LP-2001.

SM's authority during off-hours

During off-hours, the SM is the highest authority at the plant, responsible for all aspects of operations, including safety, security, and maintenance activities. They bear the weight of ensuring smooth and safe functioning of their assigned unit.

Senior SM's responsibility in dual-unit sites

In dual-unit sites, the Senior SM takes on the broader responsibility for both units. They oversee all operations that impact either unit, ensuring overall safety and efficiency.

SM's role in security events

During security events, the SM is responsible for coordinating the nuclear operations and security responses to ensure the safety and well-being of the plant.

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SM's responsibility for off-site communication

The SM ensures proper communication with external agencies during emergencies. They are responsible for notifying the right people off-site according to the emergency plan and event reporting procedures.

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SM's role as Emergency Director

In emergency situations, the SM assumes the role of the Emergency Director until relieved by a designated plant management member. They oversee all emergency response activities and remain in the control room unless evacuated.

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EPP initiation and Emergency Director responsibilities

In the event of an emergency, the affected unit's SM initiates the Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) and serves as the Emergency Director until relieved. For dual unit emergencies, the Senior SM takes over Emergency Director responsibilities.

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Delegation of authority during emergencies

If the SM cannot assume the duties of the Emergency Director, authority is delegated in order, to the Unit/Field Supervisor or Shift Engineer (Shift Technical Advisor).

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What are the responsibilities of a Radwaste Control Room Operator?

A Radwaste Control Room Operator reports to the Unit Supervisor and operates station equipment in accordance with approved procedures.

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What are the main responsibilities of a Refueling SRO?

They must ensure all technical specifications for refueling are met before and throughout the shift, including required surveillance activities.

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What does "operating station equipment in accordance with approved procedures" mean?

The operator must be able to execute approved administrative procedures, operating procedures, and test procedures in a controlled and professional manner. This includes any and all processes associated with the operation of the station equipment.

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What does "maintains a professional environment" mean?

It is essential to maintain a clean and orderly work environment to ensure safety and efficiency.

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What does "corrects any abnormal conditions, hazards to personnel or equipment, or threats to safe operation" mean?

A Radwaste Control Room Operator must be able to identify any abnormal conditions, potential hazards to personnel and equipment, or threats to the safe operation of the station.

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What does "initiates corrective actions (notifications, condition reports, etc.) for materiel condition problems" mean?

If a Radwaste Control Room Operator identifies a problem with equipment or materials, they need to document it and initiate corrective actions. This might involve reporting the issue to the Control Room and documenting the issue in a log.

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What does "conducts pre-job briefs and post-job briefs" mean?

The operator must conduct pre-job briefings and post-job briefings to ensure a smooth and coordinated workflow.

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What does "identifies proficiency challenges and mitigating actions" mean?

Identifying proficiency challenges means pinpointing areas where someone needs improvement or training. Mitigating actions are the steps taken to address these challenges.

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Accountability: How does it manifest in the workplace?

Taking ownership for your actions, ensuring your peers do the same, and involving your supervisor in any issues, concerns, or changes.

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Safety Culture: What is the top priority?

Prioritizing safety above all else, even when faced with time, economic, or competitive pressures.

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Conservative Bias: What does it mean?

Being cautious and taking steps to prevent potential problems before they occur.

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Chain of Events: How do small issues become big problems?

Minor issues, when left unaddressed, can accumulate and lead to major accidents.

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Disciplined Operations: Why are they important?

Maintaining a disciplined approach to operations and adhering to safety standards, practices, and procedures.

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Conservatism: What kind of mindset do we need?

A mindset of safety and cautiousness, always seeking to improve operational safety.

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Chain of Insignificant Events: What is the danger?

A chain of events caused by seemingly small issues can lead to major accidents.

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Operator's Role: What is expected from them?

Operators should be aware of potential problems and take proactive steps to prevent them.

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ALARA

The practice of minimizing radiation exposure to both workers and the environment by utilizing time, distance, and shielding.

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Professional Environment

The practice of maintaining a clean and organized work environment to ensure safety and efficiency.

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Abnormal Conditions

Promptly identifying any problems or potential hazards to personnel, equipment, or safe operation.

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Corrective Actions

Documenting any issues with equipment or materials and taking steps to resolve them.

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Pre-Job and Post-Job Briefs

Briefing workers before and after tasks to ensure a smooth, coordinated workflow.

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Proficiency Challenges

Pinpointing areas where individuals require additional training or improvement.

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Mitigating Actions

Actions taken to address proficiency challenges and ensure competency.

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Off-Site Communication

Information provided to external agencies during emergency situations, ensuring proper communication with off-site entities.

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What should you do when encountering unexpected or uncertain situations?

Always stop and take actions to place the plant or equipment in a safe condition when encountering unexpected or uncertain situations. Seek guidance before proceeding.

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What should you do when faced with unusual or unexpected plant conditions or indications?

Actively question and address conditions that seem unusual, unexpected, or could compromise conservative operations. Resolve these issues before proceeding.

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How should you respond to degraded conditions?

Respond to degraded plant conditions with conservative actions. Have a low threshold for identifying and addressing operational problems.

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How should serious problems be addressed?

Address serious or persistent problems promptly. Track degraded or inoperable equipment, especially those critical to safe and reliable plant operation.

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How should reactivity changes be controlled?

Reactivity changes should be carried out with deliberate actions and appropriate oversight. Follow detailed operating procedures and approved reactivity plans to prevent errors.

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What are the principles for reactivity changes?

Ensure reactivity changes are directed by detailed operating procedures and approved reactivity plans to prevent errors and misunderstandings. Establish clear monitoring and termination criteria for each planned change.

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What does 'conservatism' in plant operations mean?

Ensure a high level of safety awareness by monitoring plant conditions and responding to unexpected events with conservative actions.

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What is the primary function of 'Conservatism principles' in plant operations?

Ensuring safe operation of the plant through a set of principles promoting caution and responsible decision-making in the face of uncertainty.

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Supervising Reactor Startup

Supervisors should constantly observe and guide operators with limited experience in reactor startup, especially during actions that adjust reactor power.

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Avoid Distractions During Reactivity Changes

Avoid doing tasks simultaneously that could distract an operator from carefully managing changes in reactor power.

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Don't Add Reactivity To Fix Problems

Never increase reactor power by withdrawing control rods to respond to plant problems; this is dangerous.

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Verify Criticality Predictions

Before starting the reactor, verify that calculations predicting how it will reach criticality are accurate and independently checked.

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Operate Real Plant Like a Simulator

Always operate the real plant like a simulator, including shutting down if conditions warrant.

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Prevent Debris From Entering Reactor

Rarely used water systems should be carefully monitored to prevent debris from entering the reactor, which could cause damage.

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Reinforcing Safe Operating Principles

Periodically reinforce the importance of safe, deliberate, and conservative operations with all staff.

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Avoid Hasty Decisions

Avoid making quick decisions in nuclear operations; there are usually options for careful planning and analysis.

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Study Notes

Nuclear Operating Procedure: Conduct of Operations

  • Procedure number: NOP-OP-1002
  • Revision: 21
  • Effective date: 6/18/24
  • Page count: 98

Table of Contents

  • Includes sections on purpose, scope, definitions, and procedure details
  • Details various responsibilities (director, senior manager, shift manager, etc.)
  • Discusses operator fundamentals including safety, and attributes
  • Covers common fundamentals, personal, and radiological safety
  • Focuses on crew teamwork, communications, and error reduction
  • Includes information on activity briefs, crew briefs, crew updates, alarm response, and response to transient events
  • Describes roles of various personnel (e.g., reactor operators, non-licensed operators, shift engineers, etc.)
  • Details records, references, and scope of revisions
  • Provides details about applicable attachments (e.g., Beaver Valley Control Room Area, Davis-Besse Control Room, Perry Control Room, Unit Specific Staffing Requirements, and Administrative Guidelines sections)

Purpose

  • Ensures safe and reliable plant operation
  • Addresses control room environment, field operations, and necessary activities to provide safe and efficient plant support

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Related Documents

NOP-OP-1002 Conduct of Operations R21 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the key principles of accountability in facility operations. This quiz covers various responsibilities and the importance of maintaining disciplined operations, especially in nuclear contexts. Learn how minor defects can impact overall operations and what actions are necessary in critical situations.

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