Facilitated Diffusion in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the source of energy in primary active transport?

  • Carrier proteins
  • Secondary molecular or ionic substances
  • Breakdown of ATP or other high-energy phosphate compounds (correct)
  • Ionic concentration differences

What is required for both primary and secondary active transport?

  • Energy from ATP
  • Molecular pumps
  • Carrier proteins (correct)
  • Ionic concentration differences

Which of the following is an example of a substance that can be actively transported through cell membranes?

  • Sodium ions (correct)
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen

What is the difference between primary and secondary active transport?

<p>The type of energy used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the carrier proteins involved in active transport reside?

<p>Through the cell membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sodium-potassium pump?

<p>To control the volume of each cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of calcium ions in the intracellular cytosol compared to the extracellular fluid?

<p>10,000 times lower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many receptor sites for binding sodium ions are present on the Na+-K pump?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ATPase activity located on the Na+-K pump?

<p>Near the sodium binding sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to most cells in the body without the function of the Na+-K pump?

<p>They would swell until they burst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many primary active transport calcium pumps are mentioned in the text?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the carrier protein in the cell membrane?

<p>To pump calcium ions out of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organelles does the carrier protein pump calcium ions?

<p>Mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ATPase enzyme in the carrier protein?

<p>To cleave ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body is primary active transport of hydrogen ions important?

<p>Gastric glands of the stomach and renal tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of primary active transport of hydrogen ions in the gastric glands?

<p>Secretion of hydrochloric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells in the renal tubules are involved in primary active transport of hydrogen ions?

<p>Intercalated cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is facilitated diffusion also known as?

<p>Carrier-mediated diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the rate of facilitated diffusion as the concentration of the diffusing substance increases?

<p>It approaches a maximum, called Vmax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transporter is GLUT1?

<p>Uniporter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of movement in active transport?

<p>Uphill, against the concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?

<p>The rate of diffusion approaches a maximum, Vmax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a carrier protein in facilitated diffusion?

<p>To facilitate diffusion of the substance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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