Face Coverings and COVID-19 Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the body paragraphs in an argumentative essay?

  • To introduce new topics unrelated to the thesis.
  • To restate the thesis statement clearly.
  • To provide evidence supporting the thesis. (correct)
  • To summarize all arguments briefly.

Which of the following is NOT a common technique used to structure an argument?

  • Definition
  • Emotion (correct)
  • Fact
  • Value

What should a thesis statement in an argumentative essay accomplish?

  • Summarize all arguments in the essay.
  • Make a debatable assertion. (correct)
  • Convey a broad general idea.
  • Provide a non-debatable assertion.

In preparing an argumentative essay, why is it important to consider the opposition?

<p>To strengthen your argument against potential objections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in a good conclusion of an argumentative essay?

<p>Restatement of the thesis and summary of arguments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument claim focuses on the causes of a problem and its effects?

<p>Cause and effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step should be taken before writing an argumentative essay?

<p>Conduct thorough research about the argument. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a topic sentence play in a body paragraph?

<p>It states the main idea of the paragraph. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Classical argument method?

<p>It outlines the main argument and attempts to convince the reader of a specific stance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of argument does the writer acknowledge opposing views to find common ground?

<p>Rogerian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Toulmin argument method?

<p>To assert a claim backed by grounds that are difficult to dispute. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the goal of using emotional appeal in arguments?

<p>To connect with the reader's feelings and provoke thought on the topic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which argument method is least effective for addressing polarizing topics?

<p>Classical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason recommended for wearing face coverings in public settings?

<p>To prevent the spread of the virus by asymptomatic individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of wearing cloth face coverings, according to the provided content?

<p>To save surgical masks for healthcare workers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the writer suggest face coverings contribute to community health?

<p>They protect individuals from the virus by limiting transmission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommendation alongside wearing face coverings?

<p>Receiving vaccinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception does the public seem to have about wearing face coverings?

<p>It is only necessary for those at high risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome when both individuals wear face coverings?

<p>It is a shared responsibility that enhances protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental public health behavior is emphasized alongside the use of face coverings?

<p>Social distancing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested main benefit of wearing a cloth face covering?

<p>Protects others from potential virus carriers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Policy Argument Technique

A persuasive technique that appeals to the reader's emotions, encouraging them to understand the writer's perspective and take action.

Classical Argument

A traditional argument structure that presents your main claim, your stance, and supporting evidence to convince the reader.

Rogerian Argument

A method that acknowledges the opposing side of an argument, emphasizing shared ideas and beliefs to build common ground for a more balanced perspective.

Toulmin Argument

An argument that presents a claim, supporting evidence (grounds), and a clear justification of the connection between the claim and the evidence.

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Common Ground Argument

A strategy for argumentation that acknowledges different viewpoints on a polarizing topic, aiming to present a neutral or middle ground perspective.

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Introductory Paragraph

The introductory paragraph in an argumentative essay sets the stage by introducing the topic, providing background information, outlining the evidence, and stating the central claim or thesis statement.

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Thesis Statement

The thesis statement in an argumentative essay is a concise one-sentence summary of the main point and claim of the argument. It serves as the central argument that the essay aims to prove.

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Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay presents a claim and supports it with evidence and reasoning. It aims to persuade the reader to agree with the author's perspective.

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Structure of an Argumentative Essay

The structure of a good argumentative essay includes a clear introductory paragraph, thesis statement, supporting paragraphs with evidence, and a concluding paragraph.

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Claim

A claim is a statement that expresses a point of view or an opinion. It needs to be supported by evidence and reasoning in an argumentative essay.

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Argument

An argument is a set of statements or reasons that support a claim. It requires evidence and logical reasoning to be effective.

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Evidence

Evidence is information that supports a claim. It can take many forms, such as facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions.

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Logical Reasoning

Logical reasoning is the process of using evidence and arguments to reach a conclusion. It involves connecting ideas and reaching valid conclusions.

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Body Paragraphs

Paragraphs in an argumentative essay explaining reasons to support your thesis. Each paragraph focuses on a different point and provides evidence.

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Conclusion

The concluding paragraph of an argumentative essay. It restates the thesis, summarizes main points, and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

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Fact Claim

A type of claim that presents an argument as a fact, whether true or false. It's a clear 'yes' or 'no' statement based on available evidence.

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Definition Claim

A type of claim that explains the meaning of a concept to support your argument. It uses dictionary definitions and personal interpretation of the concept.

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Value Claim

A type of claim that focuses on the value of your argument. It presents a comparison between different ideas, beliefs, or actions and explains why your choice is superior.

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Cause and Effect Claim

A type of claim that examines the causes of a problem and its subsequent effects. It establishes a causal link between the problem and its consequence.

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Addressing the Opposition

The process of anticipating counterarguments and addressing them in your essay. This strengthens your argument by acknowledging opposing views and providing counter-evidence.

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Study Notes

Face Coverings and COVID-19

  • Face coverings in public are a frequently discussed topic.
  • A common sentiment is that if a person isn't at high risk for COVID-19, they shouldn't have to wear a mask.
  • The CDC recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where social distancing is difficult (like grocery stores).
  • This is because the virus that causes COVID-19 can spread before symptoms appear, through actions like coughing, sneezing, or speaking.

Cloth Face Coverings

  • Cloth face coverings are recommended due to their low cost and availability.
  • Using cloth face coverings preserves surgical masks and N95 masks for healthcare workers who care for COVID-19 patients.

Essay Structure

  • The introductory paragraph should outline the topic, background information, evidence, and a thesis statement.
  • The thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point and claim of your essay.

Argumentative Essay Structure

  • Body paragraphs (3 or more) explain the reasons supporting the thesis.
  • Each body paragraph should have a topic sentence that explains why the reader should agree, and it must back up claims with examples, research, and statistics.
  • The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes all points made in the body paragraphs; emotional appeal is good, including personal anecdotes.

Steps to Writing an Argumentative Essay

  • Research
  • State your proposition or thesis statement: it concentrates the focus of the essay, being debated.
  • Consider the opposition: what points will others disagree with, or counter your points? Which points are the most debatable (can be argued back and forth)?
  • Structure your argument: organize the essay with paragraphs that address each element or part of the argument.

Five Types of Argument Claims

  • Fact: This clearly presents the argument, whether true or false, and asks a yes or no question that supports the facts.
  • Definition: Uses dictionary definitions of concepts, adding personal interpretation to them.
  • Value: Discusses stance, and asks to choose between beliefs, etc.
  • Cause and Effect: Explains problems and outcomes related to your given argument.
  • Policy: An appeal to the readers, stirring thinking about doing something about a certain stance; a call to action.

Three Ways to Present Argument Claims

  • Classical: The most popular approach; presents the main argument, explains your stance, and attempts to convince the reader your stance is the right one.
  • Rogerian: Focuses on "common ground" between opposing sides, acknowledging opposing views and identifying areas of agreement. This is a good approach for polarizing topics.
  • Toulmin: Presents a claim, grounds to support it, and justifies those grounds; effective for polarizing topics, focusing on facts.

School Uniforms

  • School uniforms are a frequent topic of debate among educators, parents, and students.
  • Arguments for uniforms include promoting equality (reduced peer pressure on fashion/clothing based on wealth), reducing distraction (making learning more focused), fostering a better community environment (students are more focused on their education rather than their clothing choice).
  • Although some argue that uniforms limit individuality, the argument for equality among students, the increase in focus on education (and reduced distractions), and the better overall community environment more than outweigh this concern.

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Description

This quiz examines the role of face coverings in the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on CDC recommendations and the importance of cloth masks. It also provides an outline for crafting an argumentative essay on the topic, highlighting key components like introduction, thesis statement, and body paragraphs.

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