Fabric Analysis Chapter 2: Dyes and Dyeing

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean for a color to be considered 'permanent'?

  • It will not shift color when moisture lifts and deposits it
  • It will not transfer color due to abrasion
  • It will not lose color in water (correct)
  • It will not fade due to atmospheric fumes

Which of the following best describes 'bleeding' in the context of fabrics?

  • Color loss due to atmospheric fumes and dry cleaning chemicals
  • Localised color loss due to abrasion during wear
  • Shift of color due to moisture lifting and redepositing it in another area
  • Color loss and staining caused by the transfer of color in water (correct)

What is 'crock' in the context of fabric analysis?

  • Loss of color due to atmospheric fumes and detergents
  • Localised color loss due to abrasion during wear
  • Shift of color that occurs when moisture lifts and deposits it in another area
  • Transfer of color due to abrasion or rubbing (correct)

Why are synthetic dyes used commercially instead of natural dyes?

<p>They have better color fastness than natural dyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between dyes and pigments?

<p>Dyes chemically bond with the fiber, while pigments require a resin binder to adhere to fabric. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of stock dyeing or fibre dyeing?

<p>Early color decisions have to be made, and it is relatively expensive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of yarn dyeing?

<p>Good dye penetration can be achieved in this process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using pigments instead of dyes?

<p>They are cheaper and more efficient to apply than dyes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done to make the color from dyes permanent?

<p>The colored fabric must undergo curing or heating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes stock dyeing or fibre dyeing relatively expensive?

<p>Early color decisions have to be made in production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using stock dyeing or fibre dyeing?

<p>Limited color decisions are made early in production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pigments different from dyes?

<p>Pigments require a resin binder to adhere to fabric, while dyes do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is yarn dyeing advantageous in the production process?

<p>Provides an opportunity for special space dyeing techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of pigments when compared to dyes?

<p>Pigments do not affect the texture of the fabric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key drawback of solution dyeing, particularly for manufactured fibers?

<p>Inability to obtain a color match due to early color decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the shift of color that occurs when moisture lifts color and redeposits it in another area?

<p>Migrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of color due to atmospheric fumes, detergents, chlorine bleaches, dry cleaning chemicals, laundering, and sunlight?

<p>Fade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the transfer of color due to abrasion or rubbing?

<p>Crock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dye was the only available option until the mid-1800s?

<p>Natural dyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for colourants that are chemicals producing color and are used to add color to textiles?

<p>Dyes and pigments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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