Ezetimibe/Zetia Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What class does Ezetimibe/Zetia belong to?

  • Antibiotic
  • Antihypertensive
  • Analgesic
  • Anti-lipid (correct)

What is the therapeutic use of Ezetimibe/Zetia?

HLD

What is the action of Ezetimibe/Zetia?

Inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine, decreases LDL and triglycerides, increases HDL.

Which of the following are side effects of Ezetimibe/Zetia? (Select all that apply)

<p>Congestion (A), Diarrhea (B), Sinus pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for using Ezetimibe/Zetia? (Select all that apply)

<p>Liver disease (A), Pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What education should be provided to patients taking Ezetimibe/Zetia?

<p>Limit fat and cholesterol intake; report side effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interventions should be taken before starting Ezetimibe/Zetia?

<p>Get baseline cholesterol and liver levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ezetimibe/Zetia Overview

  • Ezetimibe, marketed as Zetia, is classified as an anti-lipid medication.
  • Primarily used for managing hyperlipidemia (HLD), helping to lower cholesterol levels.

Therapeutic Action

  • Functions by inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine.
  • Results in decreased levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and triglycerides.
  • Increases HDL (high-density lipoprotein) levels, enhancing effectiveness when used with statins.

Side Effects

  • Commonly reported side effects include nasal congestion, sinus pain, and diarrhea.
  • Monitoring for these effects is essential for patient safety and comfort.

Contraindications

  • Not recommended for individuals with liver disease due to potential harm.
  • Pregnant individuals should avoid this medication, classified as Category C.

Patient Education

  • Patients should limit dietary fat and cholesterol to maximize therapeutic benefits.
  • Importance of reporting any side effects to the healthcare provider to ensure appropriate management.

Clinical Interventions

  • Establish baseline cholesterol and liver function levels prior to initiation of therapy.
  • Regular monitoring may be necessary to assess treatment efficacy and safety.

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