Untitled Quiz

<p>Descomposición en ácidos grasos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forma glucosa o entra al Ciclo de Krebs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mediante la desviación aspartato-argininosuccinato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingresa al Ciclo de la Urea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modificaciones postraduccionales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El transporte de polipéptidos al citosol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Su localización y actividad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aparato de Golgi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Su forma tridimensional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Degradar glucosa a través de la respiración celular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ocurre sin la necesidad de oxígeno (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disminuye la capacidad de realizar respiración aeróbica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Partes del ARN que se eliminan durante el procesamiento (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ácido láctico o etanol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Se transforma en piruvato y luego en lactato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>En el citoplasma celular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No pueden realizar procesos anaerobios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Para que el ARN sea funcional y produzca proteínas correctas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucólisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tiene moléculas circulares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tienen varias copias de su ADN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difusión pasiva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proteínas de la membrana interna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muchos genes han sido traslocados al núcleo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Síntesis de hormonas esteroideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fosforilación oxidativa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acumulaciones de Ca2+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>El código genético tiene muchas diferencias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La traducción de ARN mensajero en polipéptidos durante la síntesis de proteínas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La distribución de proteínas depende de su destino y función en la célula. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Son responsables de la síntesis de proteínas de manera directa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cadenas largas de aminoácidos que forman proteínas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distribuir proteínas a ubicaciones específicas dentro de la célula. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La síntesis de polipéptidos y su entrega al retículo endoplásmico. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La localización y funcionalidad de las proteínas en la célula. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Garantiza que los polipéptidos se distribuyan correctamente a los organelos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Son enviados a ser utilizados o almacenados en otros organelos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A four-step cyclical process for breaking down fatty acids, shortening the chain by two carbons in each cycle, and producing Acetyl-CoA. High energy yielding process.

A key molecule formed in fatty acid oxidation and the starting point of the Krebs Cycle, representing a link to energy production.

A metabolic pathway that further processes Acetyl-CoA to extract energy. Also linked to amino acid metabolism.

The process where proteins from food are converted to new proteins, other non-protein molecules, glucose, ketone bodies, and further metabolized into Acetyl-CoA.

A metabolic pathway that removes excess nitrogen from the body. Interconnected with the Krebs Cycle, using similar intermediary molecules.

The connection point between the Urea and Krebs cycles, where both pathways share intermediate compounds.

Process for converting certain molecules, notably from amino acids, to glucose for energy

Parts of a gene that are not used to make a protein; they are removed later in the process.

Introns that have been removed

Breakdown of glucose without oxygen, producing a small amount of energy.

An important molecule produced during glucose breakdown; crucial for energy production.

Organelles within cells; the site of much cellular energy production, crucial for cell function.

Cells rely on mitochondria for vital functions, especially energy production.

A process that breaks down glucose into a form used for energy.

A step in gene processing, getting rid of regions (introns) not used in protein making

Process of breaking down glucose to create energy for the cell

Mitochondria are involved in energy production, lipid synthesis, and various metabolic processes.

Mitochondria have their own circular DNA separate from the cell's nucleus.

Mitochondrial genetic code has slight variations from the universal genetic code.

Mitochondria synthesize certain proteins for internal membrane functions and ribosomes.

UGA, UAA, and UAG signal the end of protein synthesis.

Specific codons in messenger RNA code for individual amino acids.

A codon sequence that typically codes for Arginine.

Mitochondria assists in the synthesis of some hormones like steroids, involves with ER.

Mitochondria plays significant roles in various metabolic pathways (Krebs cycle, Beta oxidation, oxidative).

Mitochondria are key to energy processes, ATP production from Krebs, etc.

The process of delivering proteins to their designated locations within a cell or organism.

Protein distribution where the protein's creation and movement are simultaneous.

Chains of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Cellular structures responsible for producing proteins from amino acid chains.

Protein destination within the cell/organism.

Protein synthesis and transport occur at same time.

The biological process of creating proteins.

Specific locations within a cell or organism where proteins are needed.

Sequences of amino acids linked together to form a polypeptide.

Moving proteins outside of a cell's production site after creation.

Changes to a protein after it's built, impacting its function, activity, location, and lifespan.

A protein's final location within a cell, determined by postranslational modifications.

Protein produced with incorrect structure, leading to dysfunction and potentially removal.

Specific areas within a cell, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, with specialized functions.

The Golgi processes and modifies proteins, directing them to their proper destinations in cells.