Eyelids Anatomy and Functions Quiz

A visible line on the eyelid that marks the border between the tarsus (firm tissue) and the orbicularis oculi muscle (circular eyelid muscle).

The firm, dense connective tissue of the eyelid that provides support and structure.

The circular muscle surrounding the eye that allows for blinking and closing.

Loose, fibrous tissue found between the tarsus and orbicularis oculi, crucial for eyelid mobility.

The procedure of splitting the eyelid along the grey line, often performed to access the structures within.

Openings of the meibomian glands become prominent due to thick secretions.

A common condition where the openings of the meibomian glands become noticeable due to an excess of secretions.

Warm compresses applied to the eyelids for 5-10 minutes to soften crusts caused by thickened secretions.

A crucial part of managing Meibomian gland dysfunction involving cleaning the eyelids and removing secretions.

Regular cleaning of the eyelids, typically twice a day, to manage Meibomian gland dysfunction.

The muscle responsible for raising the upper eyelid, allowing you to open your eye.

The levator palpebrae superioris muscle is supplied by a branch of the oculomotor nerve, which is also responsible for controlling eye movements.

Located within the tarsal plates, these glands secrete oil that lubricates the eyelids and prevents tears from overflowing.

A smooth muscle located underneath the orbital septum in both eyelids, it aids in eyelid closure.

This septum separates the eyelid from the orbit, the bony cavity surrounding the eye.

An antibiotic that is applied to the eyelid margin, typically used to treat conjunctivitis (pink eye).

An antibiotic that is instilled into the eye, typically used to treat conjunctivitis (pink eye).

The frequency of administering antibiotic eye drops is typically 3-4 times per day.

Thick, dried discharge that can form on the eyelids, often associated with conjunctivitis.

The edge of the eyelid where the antibiotic ointment should be applied.

Ectropion is a condition where the eyelid turns outward, exposing the conjunctiva (the lining of the inner eyelid).

Paralytic ectropion is caused by damage to the facial nerve on the same side of the face.

Mechanical ectropion is caused by a growth near the eyelid that physically pushes the eyelid outward.

The most common symptom of ectropion is epiphora, which is excessive tearing.

Ectropion occurs when the eyelid turns outward, exposing the conjunctiva, often caused by facial nerve damage or physical pressure on the eyelid.

A condition where the eyelid margin rolls inwards, potentially causing irritation or pain.

Entropion caused by aging, primarily affecting the lower eyelid.

Entropion caused by scarring of the conjunctiva, potentially affecting both upper and lower eyelids.

A temporary measure for mild cases of entropion, involving taping the eyelids shut and applying lubricant gel during sleep.

A permanent solution for entropion that involves surgical correction.