Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the text provided?

  • Process Simulation for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (correct)
  • Biotechnological Processes in Alcohol Production
  • Multiple-effect Evaporation of Milk Serum
  • Phytochemical Processes in Citral Recovery

Which process involves the recovery of Peppermint Oil?

  • Production of Bio-ethanol from Corn
  • Citral Recovery by Distillation of Lemon Peel Oil
  • Menthol Recovery by Crystallization of Mentha Oil (correct)
  • Production of Synthetic Hydrocarbon Fuels Starting from Biomass

What is one of the biotechnological processes studied at ICS-UNIDO?

  • Peppermint Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation
  • Carvone Recovery from Spearmint Oil
  • Menthol Recovery by Crystallization of Mentha Oil
  • Alcohol Production from Biomass (correct)

Which process involves the extraction of Turpentine Oil?

<p>Case Study: Turpentine Oil Batch Distillation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Phytochemical Processes discussed in the text?

<p>Peppermint Oil Extraction by Steam Distillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process is Menthol recovered through Crystallization?

<p>Menthol Recovery by Crystallization of Mentha Oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a general method of extraction of medicinal plants?

<p>Hydrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of water distillation in producing essential oils?

<p>Long processing time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a modern (non-traditional) method of extraction of essential oils?

<p>Hydrodiffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of water and steam distillation over traditional water distillation in essential oil production?

<p>Faster extraction process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is direct steam distillation advantageous in extracting essential oils?

<p>Lower risk of burning the plant material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of extraction method is known for its high efficiency in maintaining delicate aromatic compounds?

<p>Ultrasound Extraction (Sonication) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is crucial when selecting an appropriate extraction method for medicinal plants?

<p>% yield of extraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable application of supercritical fluid extraction in medicinal plant extracts?

<p>Preserving thermolabile compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cold Fat' process is associated with the extraction of which type of aromatic compound?

<p>Essential Oils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of producing essential oils involves the use of physical pressure on plant material?

<p>Pelatrice Process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic parameters influencing the quality of an extract?

<p>Plant parts, manufacturing process, extraction method, solvent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to disseminate information on extraction technologies and quality maintenance to developing countries rich in MAP biodiversity?

<p>To enhance industrial utilization of MAP resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does adherence to good manufacturing practices play in producing a good quality extract?

<p>It helps to produce a good quality extract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to model all conditions and parameters from laboratory to pilot scale for successful industrial-scale production?

<p>To ensure consistency and quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic parameter influencing the quality of an extract?

<p>Color of the extract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of extraction technologies has become absolutely necessary according to the text?

<p>'Green' extraction technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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