Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT)?

  • Application of electrical waves outside of the body for diagnostic purposes
  • Application of mechanical waves inside the body for diagnostic purposes
  • Application of mechanical waves outside of the body for therapeutic purposes (correct)
  • Application of electrical waves inside the body for therapeutic purposes
  • What is the classification based on propagation pattern in ESWT?

  • Focused and ultrasonic
  • Ultrasonic and ballistic
  • Radial and electromagnetic
  • Focused and radial (correct)
  • What is the maximum pressure produced in Sonic waves used in ESWT?

  • 500 bar (correct)
  • 100 bar
  • 10 MPa
  • 20 MHz
  • Which type of ESWT has high-energy density that converges in one point?

    <p>Focused ESWT (FSWT or f-ESWT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main application of Radial ESWT (RSWT or r-ESWT)?

    <p>Commonly used in physiotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a coupling medium in ESWT?

    <p>To transmit mechanical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of applicator uses adjustable dome membranes filled with gas, water, or gel?

    <p>Focused-type applicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is used in radial-type applicators as a coupling medium?

    <p>Aquasonic gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the pneumatic system in radial ESWT generators?

    <p>To accelerate a projectile for shock wave generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the waveform characteristic that distinguishes r-ESWT from f-ESWT?

    <p>Tensile phase (P-)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of generator uses a spherical piezoelectrical crystal to generate ESWT?

    <p>Piezoelectric generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor determines the depth of penetration in ESWT?

    <p>Energy flux density (EFD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of applicator produces superficial waves on the skin surface?

    <p>Radial applicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the maximum energy flux density measured in ESWT?

    <p>Millijoules per square millimeter (mJ/mm2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition and Classification of ESWT

    • Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) is a type of therapy that uses shockwaves to treat various medical conditions.
    • ESWT can be classified based on the propagation pattern into two types: radial or spherical, and focused.

    Types of ESWT

    • Sonic waves used in ESWT produce a maximum pressure of up to 120 MPa.
    • Focused ESWT (f-ESWT) has high-energy density that converges in one point.
    • Radial ESWT (RSWT or r-ESWT) is primarily used for treating superficial tissues, such as skin and muscles.

    Applicators and Coupling Medium

    • The purpose of a coupling medium in ESWT is to facilitate the transmission of shockwaves from the applicator to the body.
    • The applicator that uses adjustable dome membranes filled with gas, water, or gel is called a focused applicator.
    • Radial-type applicators use a coupling medium made of silicone or gel.

    Radial ESWT Generators

    • The pneumatic system in radial ESWT generators produces compressed air to generate shockwaves.

    Waveform Characteristics

    • The waveform characteristic that distinguishes r-ESWT from f-ESWT is the radial wave propagation pattern.

    Generator Types

    • The type of generator that uses a spherical piezoelectrical crystal to generate ESWT is called a piezoelectric generator.

    Depth of Penetration

    • The depth of penetration in ESWT is determined by the frequency of the shockwaves.

    Applicator Types

    • The type of applicator that produces superficial waves on the skin surface is called a radial applicator.

    Energy Flux Density

    • The maximum energy flux density in ESWT is measured in mJ/mm².

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) with this quiz. Explore the definition, classification, parameters, biological effects, dosimetry, application, and indications and contraindications of ESWT.

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